This work collects the characteristics of the family kits of students from the careers related to health in the Espoch, by identifying their knowledge and habits to determine the relationship between self-medication a...This work collects the characteristics of the family kits of students from the careers related to health in the Espoch, by identifying their knowledge and habits to determine the relationship between self-medication and the possession of medicines contained in the first-aid kit. This is related to the most outstanding frequency （48.1% bedroom） with the use of medicines in the home （48.5% when the treatment ends）. Taking into account that 63.6% do not have a kit, they stored them in inadequate places to control their stability and quality for the use they were made, being analgesics and antibiotics those commonly found during the inspection that took place in the home. This determines that storage habits are not adequate for the proper storage of medications, including having knowledge of health and the importance of proper use by students, being essential to know that medicines must be stored in fresh places and dry, to avoid damage and problems associated with its stability.展开更多
Objectives:The aim of this study was to investigate and develop a data storage and exchange format for the process of automatic systematic reviews(ASR)of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).Methods:A lightweight and com...Objectives:The aim of this study was to investigate and develop a data storage and exchange format for the process of automatic systematic reviews(ASR)of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).Methods:A lightweight and commonly used data format,namely,JavaScript Object Notation(JSON),was introduced in this study.We designed a fully described data structure to collect TCM clinical trial information based on the JSON syntax.Results:A smart and powerful data format,JSON-ASR,was developed.JSON-ASR uses a plain-text data format in the form of key/value pairs and consists of six sections and more than 80 preset pairs.JSON-ASR adopts extensible structured arrays to support the situations of multi-groups and multi-outcomes.Conclusion:JSON-ASR has the characteristics of light weight,flexibility,and good scalability,which is suitable for the complex data of clinical evidence.展开更多
[ Objective ] The paper was to study the effect of controlled atmosphere stress of carbon dioxide （ CO2 ） on Superoxide dismutase （SOD） activity of in- sect, so as to analyze the biological mechanism of the action...[ Objective ] The paper was to study the effect of controlled atmosphere stress of carbon dioxide （ CO2 ） on Superoxide dismutase （SOD） activity of in- sect, so as to analyze the biological mechanism of the action of controlled atmosphere stress on insect. [ Method] Using nitrotetrazolium blue chloride （NBT） light reduction method, SOD activity of drugstore beetle （ Stegobium panlceum ）, cigarette beetle （ Lasioderma serricorne） and coffee bean beetle （Araecerus fasciculatus） was studied, and the stress response of the enzyme under controlled atmosphere stress of CO2 was analyzed. [ Result ] SOD activity of drugstore beetle, cigarette beetle and coffee bean beetle exposed to controlled atmosphere stress of high concentrations of CO2 for 3 and 6 h had certain degree of increase, and the activity sig- nificantly increased from 2.011±0.954,2.664±0.218 and 1.458±0.718 to 3. 135±0. 105,3.050±0.673 and 2.975±0.229 U/（per pest · 30 min） after treat- ment for 6 h. [ Conclusion] Controlled atmosphere stress of high concentrations of CO2 had certain activation effect on SOD activity of storage pest in Chinese me- dicinal material within the context of sub-lethal events. The results could enrich the insecticidal mechanism of controlled atmosphere and theoretical system of analy- sis on insect resistance to controlled atmosphere.展开更多
[ Objective ] The paper was to ascertain the insects on the stored traditional Chinese medicinal （TCM） materials in Anhui Province of China, so as to control pests on stored TCM materials effectually. [ Method] The ...[ Objective ] The paper was to ascertain the insects on the stored traditional Chinese medicinal （TCM） materials in Anhui Province of China, so as to control pests on stored TCM materials effectually. [ Method] The insects on stored TCM materials in 17 regions of Anhui Province were investigated from 2009 to 2012 and 873 kinds of insect samples on TCM materials were collected. [ Result] Investigation showed that a total of 94 species of insects on stored TCM materials belonging to 38 families, 9 orders in Anhui Province had been identified, among which 81 species of pests belonged to 31 families, 5 orders, and 13 species of natu- ral enemies belonged to 7 families, 4 orders ; additionally, 24 species of insects were newly recorded in Anhui Province. The distribution and hosts of 94 species of insects were also described. [ Conclusion] The results could provide scientific basis for controlling pests of the stored traditional Chinese medicinal materials in An- hui Province.展开更多
Five concentrations effects of nine herb powders against the confused flour beetle T. confusum have been studied under controlled conditions. The insecticidal effects of using powders on the egg, larval, pupal and adu...Five concentrations effects of nine herb powders against the confused flour beetle T. confusum have been studied under controlled conditions. The insecticidal effects of using powders on the egg, larval, pupal and adult stages of the insect showed that some of which （e.g., Foeniculum capillaceum and Anethum graveolens） have certain effects on the different stages of the studied insect even at the lowest concentrations. The mentioned herb powders showed very high mortality for egg stage reached 96.6% and 93.3% respectively at the lowest concentration and 100% at the highest concentration for both powders. Other powdered herbs showed prolonged effect of durations for larval stage. For example, Acorus calamus prolonged this duration to 34.2 days, at the first concentration while it was 25.4 days for control treatment. At the second concentration it was 53 and 41.5 days for An. gr. and Pimpinella anisum respectively, also Matricaria chamomilla showed similar effect at the 4th and 5th concentrations. Comparing with high numbers of progeny for the control treatment, also some powdered herbs showed high effect on respiration of the adults. The quantity of oxygen consumed by untreated beetles during the time of experiment （90 min） was so high than that of beetles treated with Ac. caL, Artemisia absinthium and AL sat. Moreover the internal systems of both sex males and females have been affected, ducts showing different changes when studied anatomically giving small size of ovarioles, deformed of accessory glands, swollen of stink glands with liquid oil. Majority of those males showed small testis. Most of the mentioned effects were happened as results of the powders of A c. cal., Al. sat., and Ma. ch., also the powders of F. cap., and A. abs., decrease the sizes of the testis, and accessory glands.展开更多
Medical artificial intelligence(AI)and big data technology have rapidly advanced in recent years,and they are now routinely used for image-based diagnosis.China has a massive amount of medical data.However,a uniform c...Medical artificial intelligence(AI)and big data technology have rapidly advanced in recent years,and they are now routinely used for image-based diagnosis.China has a massive amount of medical data.However,a uniform criteria for medical data quality have yet to be established.Therefore,this review aimed to develop a standardized and detailed set of quality criteria for medical data collection,storage,annotation,and management related to medical AI.This would greatly improve the process of medical data resource sharing and the use of AI in clinical medicine.展开更多
利用区块链和联邦学习等技术,构建基于区块链的中医消化领域临床科研一体化数据共享平台,包括中医消化领域优势病种数据管理系统、中医消化领域优势病种可信联合循证分析联盟链和中医消化领域优势病种可信联合循证分析平台。该方案支持...利用区块链和联邦学习等技术,构建基于区块链的中医消化领域临床科研一体化数据共享平台,包括中医消化领域优势病种数据管理系统、中医消化领域优势病种可信联合循证分析联盟链和中医消化领域优势病种可信联合循证分析平台。该方案支持多途径数据采集,包括医院信息管理系统(Hospital Information System, HIS)/医学实验室信息管理系统(Laboratory Information Management System, LIS)/电子病历(Electronic Medical Record, EMR)等业务系统中临床数据定时抽取和手动导入,科研数据经病例报告表(Case Report Form, CRF)手动录入和自动映射等方式;并支持原始数据本地存储,仅将数据索引和数据Hash特征进行共识上链存证;基于RegLang智能合约监管,实现监管规则的数字化、自动化和智能化,保证智能合约的安全性,实现数据安全共享的函数级控制;借助分布式算法实现各节点本地单独计算、汇总结果链上流转等功能,做到“算法多跑路,数据不跑路”,充分保障数据安全与隐私。整个平台架构在数据安全存储和可信计算之上实现了多中心医学研究全场景的解决方案,拥有面向多样化医疗科研场景所需的上层应用能力,如多中心临床研究开展、跨区域专病数据库建设等。临床科研一体化数据共享平台的建立,对促进中医药临床与科研数据多方平等共享、合作共赢提供了有力支撑,为中医药行业快速发展奠定了坚实基础。展开更多
Medical artificial intelligence(AI)is an important technical asset to support medical supply-side reforms and national development in the big data era.Clinical data from multiple disciplines represent building blocks ...Medical artificial intelligence(AI)is an important technical asset to support medical supply-side reforms and national development in the big data era.Clinical data from multiple disciplines represent building blocks for the development and application of AI-aided diagnostic and treatment systems based on medical big data.However,the inconsistent quality of these data resources in AI research leads to waste and inefficiencies.Therefore,it is crucial that the field formulatesthe requirements and content related to data processing as part of the development of intelligent medicine.To promote medical AI research worldwide,the“Belt and Road”International Ophthalmic Artificial Intelligence Research and Development Alliance will establish a series of expert recommendations for data quality in intelligent medicine.展开更多
文摘This work collects the characteristics of the family kits of students from the careers related to health in the Espoch, by identifying their knowledge and habits to determine the relationship between self-medication and the possession of medicines contained in the first-aid kit. This is related to the most outstanding frequency （48.1% bedroom） with the use of medicines in the home （48.5% when the treatment ends）. Taking into account that 63.6% do not have a kit, they stored them in inadequate places to control their stability and quality for the use they were made, being analgesics and antibiotics those commonly found during the inspection that took place in the home. This determines that storage habits are not adequate for the proper storage of medications, including having knowledge of health and the importance of proper use by students, being essential to know that medicines must be stored in fresh places and dry, to avoid damage and problems associated with its stability.
基金the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant no.2019YFC1709803)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant no.81873183).
文摘Objectives:The aim of this study was to investigate and develop a data storage and exchange format for the process of automatic systematic reviews(ASR)of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).Methods:A lightweight and commonly used data format,namely,JavaScript Object Notation(JSON),was introduced in this study.We designed a fully described data structure to collect TCM clinical trial information based on the JSON syntax.Results:A smart and powerful data format,JSON-ASR,was developed.JSON-ASR uses a plain-text data format in the form of key/value pairs and consists of six sections and more than 80 preset pairs.JSON-ASR adopts extensible structured arrays to support the situations of multi-groups and multi-outcomes.Conclusion:JSON-ASR has the characteristics of light weight,flexibility,and good scalability,which is suitable for the complex data of clinical evidence.
基金Supported by Project of Guizhou Provincial Modernization of Chinese Medicine Material Project(QKHYZ[2011]5049Organization Department of CPCGuizhou Committee(TZJF-2009-02)Promotion Project of Key Scientific and Technological Achievements of Guiyang City([2010]1-T-4)~~
文摘[ Objective ] The paper was to study the effect of controlled atmosphere stress of carbon dioxide （ CO2 ） on Superoxide dismutase （SOD） activity of in- sect, so as to analyze the biological mechanism of the action of controlled atmosphere stress on insect. [ Method] Using nitrotetrazolium blue chloride （NBT） light reduction method, SOD activity of drugstore beetle （ Stegobium panlceum ）, cigarette beetle （ Lasioderma serricorne） and coffee bean beetle （Araecerus fasciculatus） was studied, and the stress response of the enzyme under controlled atmosphere stress of CO2 was analyzed. [ Result ] SOD activity of drugstore beetle, cigarette beetle and coffee bean beetle exposed to controlled atmosphere stress of high concentrations of CO2 for 3 and 6 h had certain degree of increase, and the activity sig- nificantly increased from 2.011±0.954,2.664±0.218 and 1.458±0.718 to 3. 135±0. 105,3.050±0.673 and 2.975±0.229 U/（per pest · 30 min） after treat- ment for 6 h. [ Conclusion] Controlled atmosphere stress of high concentrations of CO2 had certain activation effect on SOD activity of storage pest in Chinese me- dicinal material within the context of sub-lethal events. The results could enrich the insecticidal mechanism of controlled atmosphere and theoretical system of analy- sis on insect resistance to controlled atmosphere.
基金Supported by Priority Project of Natural Science Foundation of Education Department of Anhui Province ( KJ2010A210 )Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province( 1308085MC39)
文摘[ Objective ] The paper was to ascertain the insects on the stored traditional Chinese medicinal （TCM） materials in Anhui Province of China, so as to control pests on stored TCM materials effectually. [ Method] The insects on stored TCM materials in 17 regions of Anhui Province were investigated from 2009 to 2012 and 873 kinds of insect samples on TCM materials were collected. [ Result] Investigation showed that a total of 94 species of insects on stored TCM materials belonging to 38 families, 9 orders in Anhui Province had been identified, among which 81 species of pests belonged to 31 families, 5 orders, and 13 species of natu- ral enemies belonged to 7 families, 4 orders ; additionally, 24 species of insects were newly recorded in Anhui Province. The distribution and hosts of 94 species of insects were also described. [ Conclusion] The results could provide scientific basis for controlling pests of the stored traditional Chinese medicinal materials in An- hui Province.
文摘Five concentrations effects of nine herb powders against the confused flour beetle T. confusum have been studied under controlled conditions. The insecticidal effects of using powders on the egg, larval, pupal and adult stages of the insect showed that some of which （e.g., Foeniculum capillaceum and Anethum graveolens） have certain effects on the different stages of the studied insect even at the lowest concentrations. The mentioned herb powders showed very high mortality for egg stage reached 96.6% and 93.3% respectively at the lowest concentration and 100% at the highest concentration for both powders. Other powdered herbs showed prolonged effect of durations for larval stage. For example, Acorus calamus prolonged this duration to 34.2 days, at the first concentration while it was 25.4 days for control treatment. At the second concentration it was 53 and 41.5 days for An. gr. and Pimpinella anisum respectively, also Matricaria chamomilla showed similar effect at the 4th and 5th concentrations. Comparing with high numbers of progeny for the control treatment, also some powdered herbs showed high effect on respiration of the adults. The quantity of oxygen consumed by untreated beetles during the time of experiment （90 min） was so high than that of beetles treated with Ac. caL, Artemisia absinthium and AL sat. Moreover the internal systems of both sex males and females have been affected, ducts showing different changes when studied anatomically giving small size of ovarioles, deformed of accessory glands, swollen of stink glands with liquid oil. Majority of those males showed small testis. Most of the mentioned effects were happened as results of the powders of A c. cal., Al. sat., and Ma. ch., also the powders of F. cap., and A. abs., decrease the sizes of the testis, and accessory glands.
基金supported by the Science and Technology Planning Projects of Guangdong Province(Grant No.2018B010109008)Na-tional Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2018YFC0116500).
文摘Medical artificial intelligence(AI)and big data technology have rapidly advanced in recent years,and they are now routinely used for image-based diagnosis.China has a massive amount of medical data.However,a uniform criteria for medical data quality have yet to be established.Therefore,this review aimed to develop a standardized and detailed set of quality criteria for medical data collection,storage,annotation,and management related to medical AI.This would greatly improve the process of medical data resource sharing and the use of AI in clinical medicine.
文摘利用区块链和联邦学习等技术,构建基于区块链的中医消化领域临床科研一体化数据共享平台,包括中医消化领域优势病种数据管理系统、中医消化领域优势病种可信联合循证分析联盟链和中医消化领域优势病种可信联合循证分析平台。该方案支持多途径数据采集,包括医院信息管理系统(Hospital Information System, HIS)/医学实验室信息管理系统(Laboratory Information Management System, LIS)/电子病历(Electronic Medical Record, EMR)等业务系统中临床数据定时抽取和手动导入,科研数据经病例报告表(Case Report Form, CRF)手动录入和自动映射等方式;并支持原始数据本地存储,仅将数据索引和数据Hash特征进行共识上链存证;基于RegLang智能合约监管,实现监管规则的数字化、自动化和智能化,保证智能合约的安全性,实现数据安全共享的函数级控制;借助分布式算法实现各节点本地单独计算、汇总结果链上流转等功能,做到“算法多跑路,数据不跑路”,充分保障数据安全与隐私。整个平台架构在数据安全存储和可信计算之上实现了多中心医学研究全场景的解决方案,拥有面向多样化医疗科研场景所需的上层应用能力,如多中心临床研究开展、跨区域专病数据库建设等。临床科研一体化数据共享平台的建立,对促进中医药临床与科研数据多方平等共享、合作共赢提供了有力支撑,为中医药行业快速发展奠定了坚实基础。
基金The Science and Technology Planning Projects of Guangdong Province(2018B010109008)National Key R&D Program of China(2018YFC0116500).
文摘Medical artificial intelligence(AI)is an important technical asset to support medical supply-side reforms and national development in the big data era.Clinical data from multiple disciplines represent building blocks for the development and application of AI-aided diagnostic and treatment systems based on medical big data.However,the inconsistent quality of these data resources in AI research leads to waste and inefficiencies.Therefore,it is crucial that the field formulatesthe requirements and content related to data processing as part of the development of intelligent medicine.To promote medical AI research worldwide,the“Belt and Road”International Ophthalmic Artificial Intelligence Research and Development Alliance will establish a series of expert recommendations for data quality in intelligent medicine.
