Synthesis of 9,9-bis(buthoxyearbonylethyl) fluorine(C27 H34 04, Mr= 422.54) with butyl acrylate as alkylation reagent and fluorene as starting material has been performed. The crystal structure was measured by usi...Synthesis of 9,9-bis(buthoxyearbonylethyl) fluorine(C27 H34 04, Mr= 422.54) with butyl acrylate as alkylation reagent and fluorene as starting material has been performed. The crystal structure was measured by using the X-ray diffraction method. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P2 (1)/c with parameters as: a=l. 2912(1)nm, b=l. 0974(1)nm, c=1. 7468(1)nm, β=90. 252(2), V=2. 4752(4)nm^3 , Z=4, Dcacl= 1. 134 g · cm^-3 ,λ=0. 071 073 nm, μ(MoKα) =0. 075mm^-1 , F(000) =912, R=0. 0651 and wR=0. 1475. X-ray analysis reveals that the three fused rings of the fluorene system are almost coplanar and the two ester groups are nearly perpendicular to the fused-ring system, weak CH O hydrogen-bonding connects the molecule into centrosymmetric dimmers展开更多
Electrocatalytic oxidation of thiosulfate at the 2,7-BFEFMCPE occurs at a potential about 460 mV less positive than that unmodified carbon paste electrode.The diffusion coefficient(=5.6×10^-5)cm^2 s^-1),the ki...Electrocatalytic oxidation of thiosulfate at the 2,7-BFEFMCPE occurs at a potential about 460 mV less positive than that unmodified carbon paste electrode.The diffusion coefficient(=5.6×10^-5)cm^2 s^-1),the kinetic parameters such as electron transfer coefficient,(=0.5) and kh(=1.21×10^-3 cm s^-1) of thiosulfate oxidation at the surface of,2,7-BFEFMCPE were determined.The electrocatalytic oxidation peak current of thiosulfate showed two linear dynamic ranges(0.0006-0.009 mmol/L and 0.009- 0.900 mmol/L) and a detection limit of 0.00015 mmol/L.This method was also examined as a new electrochemical sensor for the determination of thiosulfate in real sample.展开更多
Two novel V-shaped symmetric chromophores: E-2,8-bis(4-vinyl-4-carbazol-9-yl)diben- zothiophene (abbreviated as SK-G1) and E-2,8-bis(4-vinyl-4-triphenylamino) dibenzothiophene (abbreviated as ST-G1) have been...Two novel V-shaped symmetric chromophores: E-2,8-bis(4-vinyl-4-carbazol-9-yl)diben- zothiophene (abbreviated as SK-G1) and E-2,8-bis(4-vinyl-4-triphenylamino) dibenzothiophene (abbreviated as ST-G1) have been synthesized and characterized. Their two photon absorption properties were measured by the open-aperture femtosecond Z-scan technique and the nanosecond nonlinear optical transmission (NLT), respectively, when pumped by Ti: sapphire laser at 750 nm and 800 nm.展开更多
Thermally activated delayed fluorescence(TADF)organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs)have been demonstrated in applications such as displays and solid-state lightings.However,weak stability and ineffi-cient emission of b...Thermally activated delayed fluorescence(TADF)organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs)have been demonstrated in applications such as displays and solid-state lightings.However,weak stability and ineffi-cient emission of blue TADF OLEDs are two key bottlenecks limiting the development of solution processable displays and white light sources.This work presents a solution-processed OLED using a blue-emitting TADF small molecule bis[4-(9,9-dimethyl-9,10-dihydroacridine)phenyl]sulfone(DMAC-DPS)as an emitter.We comparatively investigated the effects of single host poly(Nvinylcarbazole)(PVK)and a co-host of 60%PVK and 30%2,2′-(1,3-phenylene)-bis[5-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole](OXD-7)on the device performance(the last 10%is emitter DMAC-DPS).The co-host device shows lower turn-on voltage,similar maximum luminance,and much slower external quantum efficiency(EQE)rolloff.In other words,device stability improved by doping OXD-7 into PVK,and the device impedance simultaneously and significantly reduced from 8.6103 to 4.2103 W at 1000 Hz.Finally,the electroluminescent stability of the co-host device was significantly enhanced by adjusting the annealing temperature.展开更多
To increase the current density of the hole only device, 1, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11-hexaazatriphenylene-hexacarbonitrile (HAT-CN) material has been inserted in the device at the indium tin oxide (ITO)/organic interface. Since ...To increase the current density of the hole only device, 1, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11-hexaazatriphenylene-hexacarbonitrile (HAT-CN) material has been inserted in the device at the indium tin oxide (ITO)/organic interface. Since HATCN molecule can withdraw electrons, it can alter electronic properties of the electrodes and hence inserted between the organic/metal interfaces. This paper deals with the optimization of the thickness of organic-metal layers to enhance the efficiency. Also, efforts have been made to increase the current density and reduce the operating voltage of the device. The material 2, 7-bis [N, N-bis (4- methoxy-phenyl) amino]-9, 9-spirobifluorene (Meo-Spiro-TPD) is used to simulate the hole only device because it is a thermally stable hole transport material. Simulated results shows that better current density values can be achieved compared to fabricated one by optimizing the organic metal layer thickness. The best optimized layer thickness of 22 nm for Alq3, 25 nm for *CBP doped with Ir(ppy)3, 9 nm for Meo-Spiro TPD and 4 nm for HAT-CN which results in current density of 0.12 A/cm2 with a reduction in operating voltage by approximately 2 V.展开更多
基金Foundation of Huangshi Institute of Technology(2008yjz27B)
文摘Synthesis of 9,9-bis(buthoxyearbonylethyl) fluorine(C27 H34 04, Mr= 422.54) with butyl acrylate as alkylation reagent and fluorene as starting material has been performed. The crystal structure was measured by using the X-ray diffraction method. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P2 (1)/c with parameters as: a=l. 2912(1)nm, b=l. 0974(1)nm, c=1. 7468(1)nm, β=90. 252(2), V=2. 4752(4)nm^3 , Z=4, Dcacl= 1. 134 g · cm^-3 ,λ=0. 071 073 nm, μ(MoKα) =0. 075mm^-1 , F(000) =912, R=0. 0651 and wR=0. 1475. X-ray analysis reveals that the three fused rings of the fluorene system are almost coplanar and the two ester groups are nearly perpendicular to the fused-ring system, weak CH O hydrogen-bonding connects the molecule into centrosymmetric dimmers
文摘Electrocatalytic oxidation of thiosulfate at the 2,7-BFEFMCPE occurs at a potential about 460 mV less positive than that unmodified carbon paste electrode.The diffusion coefficient(=5.6×10^-5)cm^2 s^-1),the kinetic parameters such as electron transfer coefficient,(=0.5) and kh(=1.21×10^-3 cm s^-1) of thiosulfate oxidation at the surface of,2,7-BFEFMCPE were determined.The electrocatalytic oxidation peak current of thiosulfate showed two linear dynamic ranges(0.0006-0.009 mmol/L and 0.009- 0.900 mmol/L) and a detection limit of 0.00015 mmol/L.This method was also examined as a new electrochemical sensor for the determination of thiosulfate in real sample.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50273024)the Foundation for the Author of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of PR China(FANEDD,No 200333)+1 种基金Natural Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BK2003031)the Foundation of Jiangsu Province Education Committee(No.03KJB 150115)for financial support.
文摘Two novel V-shaped symmetric chromophores: E-2,8-bis(4-vinyl-4-carbazol-9-yl)diben- zothiophene (abbreviated as SK-G1) and E-2,8-bis(4-vinyl-4-triphenylamino) dibenzothiophene (abbreviated as ST-G1) have been synthesized and characterized. Their two photon absorption properties were measured by the open-aperture femtosecond Z-scan technique and the nanosecond nonlinear optical transmission (NLT), respectively, when pumped by Ti: sapphire laser at 750 nm and 800 nm.
基金the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2017YFB0404404)the Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices(South China University of Technology),China。
文摘Thermally activated delayed fluorescence(TADF)organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs)have been demonstrated in applications such as displays and solid-state lightings.However,weak stability and ineffi-cient emission of blue TADF OLEDs are two key bottlenecks limiting the development of solution processable displays and white light sources.This work presents a solution-processed OLED using a blue-emitting TADF small molecule bis[4-(9,9-dimethyl-9,10-dihydroacridine)phenyl]sulfone(DMAC-DPS)as an emitter.We comparatively investigated the effects of single host poly(Nvinylcarbazole)(PVK)and a co-host of 60%PVK and 30%2,2′-(1,3-phenylene)-bis[5-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole](OXD-7)on the device performance(the last 10%is emitter DMAC-DPS).The co-host device shows lower turn-on voltage,similar maximum luminance,and much slower external quantum efficiency(EQE)rolloff.In other words,device stability improved by doping OXD-7 into PVK,and the device impedance simultaneously and significantly reduced from 8.6103 to 4.2103 W at 1000 Hz.Finally,the electroluminescent stability of the co-host device was significantly enhanced by adjusting the annealing temperature.
文摘To increase the current density of the hole only device, 1, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11-hexaazatriphenylene-hexacarbonitrile (HAT-CN) material has been inserted in the device at the indium tin oxide (ITO)/organic interface. Since HATCN molecule can withdraw electrons, it can alter electronic properties of the electrodes and hence inserted between the organic/metal interfaces. This paper deals with the optimization of the thickness of organic-metal layers to enhance the efficiency. Also, efforts have been made to increase the current density and reduce the operating voltage of the device. The material 2, 7-bis [N, N-bis (4- methoxy-phenyl) amino]-9, 9-spirobifluorene (Meo-Spiro-TPD) is used to simulate the hole only device because it is a thermally stable hole transport material. Simulated results shows that better current density values can be achieved compared to fabricated one by optimizing the organic metal layer thickness. The best optimized layer thickness of 22 nm for Alq3, 25 nm for *CBP doped with Ir(ppy)3, 9 nm for Meo-Spiro TPD and 4 nm for HAT-CN which results in current density of 0.12 A/cm2 with a reduction in operating voltage by approximately 2 V.