研究了以3-氯-邻苯二甲酸酐为原料,经甲胺化、偶联、水解和脱水反应制备2,2,′3,3′-联苯四酸二酐(i-BPDA)的工艺过程,偶联反应以三苯基膦(PPh3)为配位体的镍络合物为催化剂、锌粉为还原剂、碘化钠为促进剂。采用红外光谱、氢核磁共振对...研究了以3-氯-邻苯二甲酸酐为原料,经甲胺化、偶联、水解和脱水反应制备2,2,′3,3′-联苯四酸二酐(i-BPDA)的工艺过程,偶联反应以三苯基膦(PPh3)为配位体的镍络合物为催化剂、锌粉为还原剂、碘化钠为促进剂。采用红外光谱、氢核磁共振对i-BPDA及反应中间产物的结构进行了表征,并用高效液相色谱测定了i-BPDA的纯度。实验结果表明,中间产物N-甲基-3-氯-邻苯酰亚胺(C8H6NO2C l)偶联反应的收率受催化剂的种类、催化剂配比、反应时间和反应温度的影响,其中当催化剂中的镍化合物为无水N iC l2时,催化剂的活性最高;最佳偶联条件为:n(C8H6NO2C l)∶n(N iC l2)∶n(PPh3)∶n(Zn)=1∶1∶4∶1.1,反应时间5h,反应温度110℃。在此条件下,偶联产物的收率为69.0%。i-BPDA的平均纯度大于98%。展开更多
The title compound 1-（3-amino-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl）-3,3-dimethyl-butan-2-one（3） was synthesized by Hofmann-alkylation reaction of 1-chloro-3,3-dimethyl-butan-2-one（1） and ~1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-ylamine（2） with eq...The title compound 1-（3-amino-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl）-3,3-dimethyl-butan-2-one（3） was synthesized by Hofmann-alkylation reaction of 1-chloro-3,3-dimethyl-butan-2-one（1） and ~1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-ylamine（2） with equal amount of K_2CO_3 as acid acceptor. The structure of compound 3 was characterized by ~1H NMR, 13 C NMR, HRMS and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 5.7227（8）, b = 27.924（4）, c = 6.2282（7） ？, β = 101.892（11）°, V = 973.9（2） ？~3, Z = 4, T = 180.00（10） K, μ（MoKα） = 0.087 mm^（-1）, Dc = 1.243 g/cm^3, 3832 reflections measured（3.648≤θ≤26.022°）, 1916 unique reflections（Rint = 0.0359, Rsigma = 0.0572） used in all calculations. The final R = 0.0557（I 〉 2σ（I）） and w R = 0.1276（all data）. Bioassay showed that 3 displayed excellent activity as plant growth regulator with inducing lateral root formation and enhancing primary root elongation at 0.27 mmol/L（50 ppm） in soybeen（He Feng-50）. Good water solubility was found with 50 mg in 1 m L of water. Therefore, application of 3 in agriculture is more environmentally friendly due to cosolvent-free condition, and results in improved abiotic-stress tolerance by affecting the root growth. And furthermore, it can be used as a precursor to investigate the function of regulating plant root growth.展开更多
文摘研究了以3-氯-邻苯二甲酸酐为原料,经甲胺化、偶联、水解和脱水反应制备2,2,′3,3′-联苯四酸二酐(i-BPDA)的工艺过程,偶联反应以三苯基膦(PPh3)为配位体的镍络合物为催化剂、锌粉为还原剂、碘化钠为促进剂。采用红外光谱、氢核磁共振对i-BPDA及反应中间产物的结构进行了表征,并用高效液相色谱测定了i-BPDA的纯度。实验结果表明,中间产物N-甲基-3-氯-邻苯酰亚胺(C8H6NO2C l)偶联反应的收率受催化剂的种类、催化剂配比、反应时间和反应温度的影响,其中当催化剂中的镍化合物为无水N iC l2时,催化剂的活性最高;最佳偶联条件为:n(C8H6NO2C l)∶n(N iC l2)∶n(PPh3)∶n(Zn)=1∶1∶4∶1.1,反应时间5h,反应温度110℃。在此条件下,偶联产物的收率为69.0%。i-BPDA的平均纯度大于98%。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.2012BAD20B04)
文摘The title compound 1-（3-amino-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl）-3,3-dimethyl-butan-2-one（3） was synthesized by Hofmann-alkylation reaction of 1-chloro-3,3-dimethyl-butan-2-one（1） and ~1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-ylamine（2） with equal amount of K_2CO_3 as acid acceptor. The structure of compound 3 was characterized by ~1H NMR, 13 C NMR, HRMS and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 5.7227（8）, b = 27.924（4）, c = 6.2282（7） ？, β = 101.892（11）°, V = 973.9（2） ？~3, Z = 4, T = 180.00（10） K, μ（MoKα） = 0.087 mm^（-1）, Dc = 1.243 g/cm^3, 3832 reflections measured（3.648≤θ≤26.022°）, 1916 unique reflections（Rint = 0.0359, Rsigma = 0.0572） used in all calculations. The final R = 0.0557（I 〉 2σ（I）） and w R = 0.1276（all data）. Bioassay showed that 3 displayed excellent activity as plant growth regulator with inducing lateral root formation and enhancing primary root elongation at 0.27 mmol/L（50 ppm） in soybeen（He Feng-50）. Good water solubility was found with 50 mg in 1 m L of water. Therefore, application of 3 in agriculture is more environmentally friendly due to cosolvent-free condition, and results in improved abiotic-stress tolerance by affecting the root growth. And furthermore, it can be used as a precursor to investigate the function of regulating plant root growth.
