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出口退税与出口促进:完全信息静态博弈分析 被引量:2
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作者 张友仁 《科技进步与对策》 CSSCI 北大核心 2003年第4期113-114,共2页
在不完全竞争市场中,各国都将出口贸易视为彼此间的市场份额竞争.在出口竞争中,出口退税政策之所以广受各国政府欢迎,是因为它有助于扩大本国在国际市场的份额(出口促进效应),增加利润收益(利润转移效应),改善本国厂商在与其它国家厂商... 在不完全竞争市场中,各国都将出口贸易视为彼此间的市场份额竞争.在出口竞争中,出口退税政策之所以广受各国政府欢迎,是因为它有助于扩大本国在国际市场的份额(出口促进效应),增加利润收益(利润转移效应),改善本国厂商在与其它国家厂商的非合作性竞争中的相对地位.非合作性纳什出口退税均衡是:各出口国政府都实行出口退税.但这不是实现共同福利最大化的最优解. 展开更多
关键词 出口退税政策 出口促进效应 利润转移效应 非合作性竞争 博弈分析 中国
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New Maintenance Strategies for Generating Companies in Power Market
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作者 贾德香 程浩忠 +2 位作者 严健勇 陈明 韩净 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2007年第2期263-270,282,共9页
A new approach to maintenance scheduling of generating units(MSU)in competitive electricity markets was presented,which was formulated as a noncooperative game with complete information.The payoff of each generating c... A new approach to maintenance scheduling of generating units(MSU)in competitive electricity markets was presented,which was formulated as a noncooperative game with complete information.The payoff of each generating company(Genco)was defined as the profit from the energy auction market minus maintenance cost and risk loss.The compensation fee of interruptible load was a part of the maintenance cost when the permitted maintenance capacity in the system was insufficient.Hourly energy auction was incorporated in the computation of both revenues from energy market and risk loss of maintenance strategy as a nested game.A new heuristic search algorithm for the calculation of the game equilibrium of MSU was presented,which coordinates the solutions of non-equilibrium,unique equilibrium and multiple equilibria.Numerical results for a two-Genco system and a realistic system were used to demonstrate the basic ideas and the applicability of the proposed method,as well as its computational efficiency. 展开更多
关键词 maintenance scheduling of generating unit (MSU) maintenance cost interruptible load risk loss power market noncooperative game coordination of equilibria
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