双墙系统是汽车声学中的常用结构,其结构中聚氨酯(Polyurethane,PU)泡沫材料的声学参数以及结构隔声性能的准确仿真建模是声学性能改善的关键。通过对车用聚氨酯(PU)多孔泡沫材料的部分声学参数的测量,并基于Biot理论反求其余参数,获得...双墙系统是汽车声学中的常用结构,其结构中聚氨酯(Polyurethane,PU)泡沫材料的声学参数以及结构隔声性能的准确仿真建模是声学性能改善的关键。通过对车用聚氨酯(PU)多孔泡沫材料的部分声学参数的测量,并基于Biot理论反求其余参数,获得了满足仿真精度要求的完整声学参数。对双墙系统层间不贴合(Unbonded-Bonded,UB)和贴合(Boned-Bonded,BB)两种不同边界条件,进行了双墙系统隔声性能仿真建模,并将仿真结果与实测结果进行了对比,结果表明,除个别频段外,仿真计算结果与实测结果两者的误差在2 d B以内,且在实际常用的UB边界条件下,仿真与实测结果相符更好。研究所给出的仿真建模方法可有效用于汽车声学中双墙系统构件的声学性能设计和产品开发。展开更多
The research on structural vibration and sound radiation of underwater ring-ribbed cylindrical shell, which is coated with a kind of deadening and decoupling materials, becomes a focus in recent years. This paper anal...The research on structural vibration and sound radiation of underwater ring-ribbed cylindrical shell, which is coated with a kind of deadening and decoupling materials, becomes a focus in recent years. This paper analyzes the problem on two aspects: model experiment and numerical calculation. The model experiment is carried out including three cases firstly, in which the structural vibration response and radiating acoustic field are measured respectively, and the results gained in these three cases are analyzed to discuss the effect of reducing structural vibration and radiating noise of the deadening and decoupling materials. The coupling FEM/BEM and the SEA methods are both used in numerical calculation, i.e. the arithmetic of the coupling FEM/BEM method is adopted to calculate the low frequency characteristics and the SEA method is adopted to calculate the medium-high frequencies characteristics of the model. By comparing experimental results with numerical calculation results, it is proved that the algorithm adopted in this paper is reasonable.展开更多
文摘双墙系统是汽车声学中的常用结构,其结构中聚氨酯(Polyurethane,PU)泡沫材料的声学参数以及结构隔声性能的准确仿真建模是声学性能改善的关键。通过对车用聚氨酯(PU)多孔泡沫材料的部分声学参数的测量,并基于Biot理论反求其余参数,获得了满足仿真精度要求的完整声学参数。对双墙系统层间不贴合(Unbonded-Bonded,UB)和贴合(Boned-Bonded,BB)两种不同边界条件,进行了双墙系统隔声性能仿真建模,并将仿真结果与实测结果进行了对比,结果表明,除个别频段外,仿真计算结果与实测结果两者的误差在2 d B以内,且在实际常用的UB边界条件下,仿真与实测结果相符更好。研究所给出的仿真建模方法可有效用于汽车声学中双墙系统构件的声学性能设计和产品开发。
文摘The research on structural vibration and sound radiation of underwater ring-ribbed cylindrical shell, which is coated with a kind of deadening and decoupling materials, becomes a focus in recent years. This paper analyzes the problem on two aspects: model experiment and numerical calculation. The model experiment is carried out including three cases firstly, in which the structural vibration response and radiating acoustic field are measured respectively, and the results gained in these three cases are analyzed to discuss the effect of reducing structural vibration and radiating noise of the deadening and decoupling materials. The coupling FEM/BEM and the SEA methods are both used in numerical calculation, i.e. the arithmetic of the coupling FEM/BEM method is adopted to calculate the low frequency characteristics and the SEA method is adopted to calculate the medium-high frequencies characteristics of the model. By comparing experimental results with numerical calculation results, it is proved that the algorithm adopted in this paper is reasonable.
