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近海生态环境高时空分辨观测与人工智能赋能的有害藻华预报
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作者 郑焰 郑一 +3 位作者 冯炼 张传伦 李海龙 王俊坚 《中国科学基金》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期969-983,共15页
在高强度人类活动与全球气候变化的双重影响下,近海生态系统的健康状况不断恶化,有害藻华的频繁暴发甚至对人体健康构成威胁。基于二十多年来对海洋暖化和酸化、极端天气条件、污染或栖息地丢失等因素对海洋生态系统影响的研究,发达国... 在高强度人类活动与全球气候变化的双重影响下,近海生态系统的健康状况不断恶化,有害藻华的频繁暴发甚至对人体健康构成威胁。基于二十多年来对海洋暖化和酸化、极端天气条件、污染或栖息地丢失等因素对海洋生态系统影响的研究,发达国家加快了生态预报研究的步伐,致力于实现咸淡水环境中关键有害藻种群的实时预警预报。本文通过梳理近海生态环境预报的机遇与挑战,聚焦近海有害藻华问题,并将其与淡水体系进行比较,发现二者都面临观测的时间分辨率过低、诱导有害藻华暴发多元因子观测的空间覆盖度有限的双重挑战,亟待补齐原位观测传感器、自动采样分析装置、高光谱遥感等多维度高时空分辨观测的高新技术短板,融入多源数据时空重建,推进人工智能赋能的有害藻华预报模型的发展。本文建议,由交叉科学部牵头,与涉海部委和沿海地区合作,共建近海有害藻华观测与预报网等大科学基础设施,深化国际合作,推动我国近海藻华灾害预警预报的业务化进程。该设施应优先布局有害藻华人体健康和生态效应相关原位观测能力的建设,揭示海洋藻毒素形成、迁移转化(含食物链富集)的生理和环境机制,探明不同类型有害藻华灾害事件萌发—高峰—衰退的生物和非生物多元耦合驱动机制等交叉科学问题。 展开更多
关键词 近海富营养化 有害藻华 藻毒素 有害藻华观测与预报网 生态预报模型
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Coastal Sea Water Quality of Nha Trang Bay, Khanh Hoa, Viet Nam 被引量:1
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作者 Vo Tran Tuan Linh Duong Trong Kiem Pham Hong Ngoc Le Hung Phu Pham Huu Tam Le Thi Vinh 《Journal of Shipping and Ocean Engineering》 2015年第3期123-130,共8页
Nha Trang Bay is famous not only because of its beauty, but also of the biodiversity values, especially coral reefs. Thus, the sea water quality monitoring systems are necessary for effective and available managements... Nha Trang Bay is famous not only because of its beauty, but also of the biodiversity values, especially coral reefs. Thus, the sea water quality monitoring systems are necessary for effective and available managements to protect the ecosystems and for sustainable development. There have been several monitoring systems here but they have been done separately and unconnectedly. This research was done to take an overview and access the status and changes of water quality from 2007-2014. The data obtained rainy seasons over the years showed a quite good environment here. The environment changes were also monitored and there were some changes between seasons and over years, decreasing, increasing, or unobvious trends. However, the difference was not so much; and there was not the sign of environmental degradation in the bay from 2007 to 2014. Besides, the stoichiometric nutrients limitations were initially assessed. Since Si ratios here were always higher compared to N and P, there was not increased potential for non-diatom algal blooms. Together with the recorded nutrients concentration data, it can be said that there was no evidence of eutrophication in the bay. Although there was partial contamination of some parameters at few moments, the sea water quality of Nha Trang bay was still in a good condition (according to Vietnamese and ASEAN criteria). 展开更多
关键词 Nha Trang bay sea water quality environmental trend nutrients limitations
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