采用ab initio HF,MP2方法和密度泛函理论方法,对具有D2h和D4d构型的膦配体稳定的过渡金属团簇[Au@Au8(PR3)8]3+(R=Me,OMe,H,F,Cl,CN)进行了几何结构、电子结构及团簇稳定性等方面的研究.计算表明,与D2h构型相比,D4d构型更稳定,两者能...采用ab initio HF,MP2方法和密度泛函理论方法,对具有D2h和D4d构型的膦配体稳定的过渡金属团簇[Au@Au8(PR3)8]3+(R=Me,OMe,H,F,Cl,CN)进行了几何结构、电子结构及团簇稳定性等方面的研究.计算表明,与D2h构型相比,D4d构型更稳定,两者能量相差约5～10 kJ/mol.SVWN局域泛函能够对团簇的几何结构给予较准确的描述,MP2方法对团簇的结构参数有所低估,而离域和杂化泛函则过高地估计了团簇的结构参数.电子结构分析表明,中心Au原子与外围的Au原子之间通过d电子的成键作用构成团簇内核[Au@Au8]3+,[Au@Au8]3+与PR3配体则通过"σ给予/π反馈"模式成键.PR3配体与[Au@Au8]3+的结合能够加强内核-外围Au原子间的成键作用,缩小外围Au原子在成键上的差异,增大前线轨道能级间隙,从而提高团簇的稳定性.PR3配体中R基团供、吸电子能力的变化对[Au@Au8(PR3)8]3+结构影响较小,但对[Au@Au8]3+-PR3结合能影响较大.能量分析显示,不同PR3配体与[Au@Au8]3+之间具有相近的轨道作用能,与R基团供、吸电子能力相关的非轨道作用能成为影响两者连接牢固程度的决定因素.展开更多
厦门大学在高核稀土-过渡金属团簇的模块组装研究取得新进展近日,厦门大学化学化工学院孔祥建、龙腊生教授课题组在高核稀土-过渡金属(3d-4f)团簇的模块组装方面取得新进展,相关研究成果以“Synthetic Protocol for Assembling Giant He...厦门大学在高核稀土-过渡金属团簇的模块组装研究取得新进展近日,厦门大学化学化工学院孔祥建、龙腊生教授课题组在高核稀土-过渡金属(3d-4f)团簇的模块组装方面取得新进展,相关研究成果以“Synthetic Protocol for Assembling Giant Heterometallic Hydroxide Clusters from Building Blocks:Rational Design and Efficient Synthesis”为题发表在Cell出版社旗下的Matter期刊。展开更多
Investigating the structures and properties of Au-Ge mixed clusters can give insight into the microscopic mechanisms in gold-catalyzed Ge films and can also provide valuable information for the production of germanium...Investigating the structures and properties of Au-Ge mixed clusters can give insight into the microscopic mechanisms in gold-catalyzed Ge films and can also provide valuable information for the production of germanium-based functional materials. In this work, size-selected anion photoelectron spectroscopy and theoretical calculations were used to explore the structural evolution and electronic properties of Au2Gen^-/0 (n=1-8) clusters. It is found that the two Au atoms in Au2Gen^-/0 (n=1-8) showed high coordination numbers and weak aurophilic interactions. The global minima of Au2Gen- anions and Au2Gen neutrals are in spin doublet and singlet states, respectively. Au2Gen- anions and Au2Gen neutrals showed similar structural features, except for Au2Ge4^-/0 and Au2Ge5^-/0. The C2v symmetric V-shaped structure is observed for Au2Ge1^-/0, while Au2Ge2^-/0 has a C2v symmetric dibridged structure. Au2Ge3^-/0 can be viewed as the two Au atoms attached to different Ge-Ge bonds of Ge3 triangle. Au2Ge4- has two Au atoms edge-capping Ge4 tetrahedron, while Au2Ge4 neutral adopts a C2v symmetric double Au atoms face-capping Ge4 rhombus. Au2Ge5-8^-/0 show triangular, tetragonal, and pentagonal prism-based geometries. Au2Ge6 adopts a C2v symmetric tetragonal prism structure and exhibits σ plus π double bonding characters.展开更多
文摘采用ab initio HF,MP2方法和密度泛函理论方法,对具有D2h和D4d构型的膦配体稳定的过渡金属团簇[Au@Au8(PR3)8]3+(R=Me,OMe,H,F,Cl,CN)进行了几何结构、电子结构及团簇稳定性等方面的研究.计算表明,与D2h构型相比,D4d构型更稳定,两者能量相差约5～10 kJ/mol.SVWN局域泛函能够对团簇的几何结构给予较准确的描述,MP2方法对团簇的结构参数有所低估,而离域和杂化泛函则过高地估计了团簇的结构参数.电子结构分析表明,中心Au原子与外围的Au原子之间通过d电子的成键作用构成团簇内核[Au@Au8]3+,[Au@Au8]3+与PR3配体则通过"σ给予/π反馈"模式成键.PR3配体与[Au@Au8]3+的结合能够加强内核-外围Au原子间的成键作用,缩小外围Au原子在成键上的差异,增大前线轨道能级间隙,从而提高团簇的稳定性.PR3配体中R基团供、吸电子能力的变化对[Au@Au8(PR3)8]3+结构影响较小,但对[Au@Au8]3+-PR3结合能影响较大.能量分析显示,不同PR3配体与[Au@Au8]3+之间具有相近的轨道作用能,与R基团供、吸电子能力相关的非轨道作用能成为影响两者连接牢固程度的决定因素.
文摘厦门大学在高核稀土-过渡金属团簇的模块组装研究取得新进展近日,厦门大学化学化工学院孔祥建、龙腊生教授课题组在高核稀土-过渡金属(3d-4f)团簇的模块组装方面取得新进展,相关研究成果以“Synthetic Protocol for Assembling Giant Heterometallic Hydroxide Clusters from Building Blocks:Rational Design and Efficient Synthesis”为题发表在Cell出版社旗下的Matter期刊。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.21273246 and No.21103202)the Chinese Academy of Sciences (No.QYZDB-SSW-SLH024)+3 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China (No.ZR2018BB040)Open Funds of Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (No.BNLMS201804)Research Start-up Funds (Doctoral Science Foundation) of Heze University (No.XY18BS02)Chinese Academy of Sciences President’s International Fellowship Initiative (PIFI) (No.2018VMA0011)
文摘Investigating the structures and properties of Au-Ge mixed clusters can give insight into the microscopic mechanisms in gold-catalyzed Ge films and can also provide valuable information for the production of germanium-based functional materials. In this work, size-selected anion photoelectron spectroscopy and theoretical calculations were used to explore the structural evolution and electronic properties of Au2Gen^-/0 (n=1-8) clusters. It is found that the two Au atoms in Au2Gen^-/0 (n=1-8) showed high coordination numbers and weak aurophilic interactions. The global minima of Au2Gen- anions and Au2Gen neutrals are in spin doublet and singlet states, respectively. Au2Gen- anions and Au2Gen neutrals showed similar structural features, except for Au2Ge4^-/0 and Au2Ge5^-/0. The C2v symmetric V-shaped structure is observed for Au2Ge1^-/0, while Au2Ge2^-/0 has a C2v symmetric dibridged structure. Au2Ge3^-/0 can be viewed as the two Au atoms attached to different Ge-Ge bonds of Ge3 triangle. Au2Ge4- has two Au atoms edge-capping Ge4 tetrahedron, while Au2Ge4 neutral adopts a C2v symmetric double Au atoms face-capping Ge4 rhombus. Au2Ge5-8^-/0 show triangular, tetragonal, and pentagonal prism-based geometries. Au2Ge6 adopts a C2v symmetric tetragonal prism structure and exhibits σ plus π double bonding characters.
