随着世界经济的不断发展,航运业在国际贸易中扮演着越来越重要的角色。为了保证航运安全,世界海事组织制定颁布了SOLAS公约等一系列海事公约。中国作为重要的海事公约成员国之一,准确地理解海事公约显得极为重要。SOLAS公约作为海事四...随着世界经济的不断发展,航运业在国际贸易中扮演着越来越重要的角色。为了保证航运安全,世界海事组织制定颁布了SOLAS公约等一系列海事公约。中国作为重要的海事公约成员国之一,准确地理解海事公约显得极为重要。SOLAS公约作为海事四大公约之一,句式结构复杂,被动句使用频率较高,而国内针对海事类文本中被动句的翻译研究并不系统,因此具有一定的研究价值。本文基于纽马克翻译理论,对其中文译文进行分析,探讨译者在翻译SOLAS公约当中的被动句过程中所使用的翻译方法。研究发现,在翻译SOLAS公约中的被动句时,译者主要采用了四种翻译方法,即翻译成汉语被动句、翻译成汉语主动句、省略谓语以及翻译为汉语无主句。本文旨在帮助广大翻译者提高自身的翻译能力,同时让公约的读者更加清楚准确地了解公约内容。With the continuous development of the world economy, the shipping industry is playing an increasingly important role in international trade. In order to ensure the safety of shipping, the World Maritime Organization has formulated and promulgated a series of maritime conventions, such as the SOLAS Convention. As one of the important members of the maritime convention, it is extremely important for China to accurately understand the maritime convention. As one of the four maritime conventions, the SOLAS Convention is full of complex sentence structure and passive sentences. However, the analysis of translation for passive sentences in maritime texts in China is not systematic. What’s more, it’s necessary for us to do this research. Based on Newmark’s translation theory, this paper analyzes Chinese translation and discusses the translation methods used by translators in the process of translating passive sentences in the SOLAS Convention. It is found that when translating the passive sentences in the SOLAS Convention, translators mainly adopt four translation methods, including translating them into Chinese passive sentences, translating them into Chinese active sentences, translating them by omitting the predicate and translating them into Chinese non-subject sentences. This paper aims to help translators to improve their translation ability, and to make the readers of the Convention understand the content of the Convention more clearly and accurately.展开更多
随着经济全球化范围的扩大以及新冠疫情后经济的复苏,各国贸易逐步加强。鉴于这一局势,笔者选择了《联合国国际贸易法委员会仲裁规则》2010年修订版这一材料作为研究对象,该材料提供了一套全面的程序规则,可用于解决多类争议,如商事当...随着经济全球化范围的扩大以及新冠疫情后经济的复苏,各国贸易逐步加强。鉴于这一局势,笔者选择了《联合国国际贸易法委员会仲裁规则》2010年修订版这一材料作为研究对象,该材料提供了一套全面的程序规则,可用于解决多类争议,如商事当事人间的争议,国与国间的争议等。各方当事人都需认真研读本规则,所以对本规则的翻译研究十分重要。法律英语作为一种专业语言,结构较为严谨,严肃庄重。为了有效分析本篇材料中的被动句,笔者选定功能对等理论作为指导理论。具体来说,笔者根据被动句使用的翻译方法分类,对法律文本中被动句的句法结构进行分析,以期填补国内法律文本翻译研究的空白。通过本次研究,笔者深有感悟。在对法律文本中被动句进行翻译时,译者首先应当结合语境,理解句子的重点,从而选择将英文被动句翻译为被动句、主动句或判断句,力求实现源语言和目标语的对等。With the expansion of the scope of economic globalization and the recovery of the economy after the epidemic, international trade has gradually strengthened. Considering this situation, the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules, as revised in 2010 was chosen to be the research subject, which provides a comprehensive set of procedural rules that can be used to resolve many types of disputes, such as disputes between commercial parties, disputes between countries, etc. T All parties involved must thoroughly study these rules, making the translation and research of these regulations critically important. As a professional language, the structure of legal English is serious and dignified. In order to effectively analyze the passive sentences of this material, the author has chosen Eugene A. Nida’s functional equivalence theory as a guiding theory. Specifically, the author analyzes the syntactic structure of legal texts according to the classification of translation methods for passive sentences, with a view to filling the gaps in the domestic study of the translation of legal texts. Through this study, the author gained insightful insights. Translators should adopt various translation methods, such as translating English passive sentences into Chinese passive sentences, active sentences, and judgment sentences, after catching the point of a sentence by analyzing the context, in order to achieve equivalence between the source language and the target language.展开更多
文摘随着世界经济的不断发展,航运业在国际贸易中扮演着越来越重要的角色。为了保证航运安全,世界海事组织制定颁布了SOLAS公约等一系列海事公约。中国作为重要的海事公约成员国之一,准确地理解海事公约显得极为重要。SOLAS公约作为海事四大公约之一,句式结构复杂,被动句使用频率较高,而国内针对海事类文本中被动句的翻译研究并不系统,因此具有一定的研究价值。本文基于纽马克翻译理论,对其中文译文进行分析,探讨译者在翻译SOLAS公约当中的被动句过程中所使用的翻译方法。研究发现,在翻译SOLAS公约中的被动句时,译者主要采用了四种翻译方法,即翻译成汉语被动句、翻译成汉语主动句、省略谓语以及翻译为汉语无主句。本文旨在帮助广大翻译者提高自身的翻译能力,同时让公约的读者更加清楚准确地了解公约内容。With the continuous development of the world economy, the shipping industry is playing an increasingly important role in international trade. In order to ensure the safety of shipping, the World Maritime Organization has formulated and promulgated a series of maritime conventions, such as the SOLAS Convention. As one of the important members of the maritime convention, it is extremely important for China to accurately understand the maritime convention. As one of the four maritime conventions, the SOLAS Convention is full of complex sentence structure and passive sentences. However, the analysis of translation for passive sentences in maritime texts in China is not systematic. What’s more, it’s necessary for us to do this research. Based on Newmark’s translation theory, this paper analyzes Chinese translation and discusses the translation methods used by translators in the process of translating passive sentences in the SOLAS Convention. It is found that when translating the passive sentences in the SOLAS Convention, translators mainly adopt four translation methods, including translating them into Chinese passive sentences, translating them into Chinese active sentences, translating them by omitting the predicate and translating them into Chinese non-subject sentences. This paper aims to help translators to improve their translation ability, and to make the readers of the Convention understand the content of the Convention more clearly and accurately.
文摘随着经济全球化范围的扩大以及新冠疫情后经济的复苏,各国贸易逐步加强。鉴于这一局势,笔者选择了《联合国国际贸易法委员会仲裁规则》2010年修订版这一材料作为研究对象,该材料提供了一套全面的程序规则,可用于解决多类争议,如商事当事人间的争议,国与国间的争议等。各方当事人都需认真研读本规则,所以对本规则的翻译研究十分重要。法律英语作为一种专业语言,结构较为严谨,严肃庄重。为了有效分析本篇材料中的被动句,笔者选定功能对等理论作为指导理论。具体来说,笔者根据被动句使用的翻译方法分类,对法律文本中被动句的句法结构进行分析,以期填补国内法律文本翻译研究的空白。通过本次研究,笔者深有感悟。在对法律文本中被动句进行翻译时,译者首先应当结合语境,理解句子的重点,从而选择将英文被动句翻译为被动句、主动句或判断句,力求实现源语言和目标语的对等。With the expansion of the scope of economic globalization and the recovery of the economy after the epidemic, international trade has gradually strengthened. Considering this situation, the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules, as revised in 2010 was chosen to be the research subject, which provides a comprehensive set of procedural rules that can be used to resolve many types of disputes, such as disputes between commercial parties, disputes between countries, etc. T All parties involved must thoroughly study these rules, making the translation and research of these regulations critically important. As a professional language, the structure of legal English is serious and dignified. In order to effectively analyze the passive sentences of this material, the author has chosen Eugene A. Nida’s functional equivalence theory as a guiding theory. Specifically, the author analyzes the syntactic structure of legal texts according to the classification of translation methods for passive sentences, with a view to filling the gaps in the domestic study of the translation of legal texts. Through this study, the author gained insightful insights. Translators should adopt various translation methods, such as translating English passive sentences into Chinese passive sentences, active sentences, and judgment sentences, after catching the point of a sentence by analyzing the context, in order to achieve equivalence between the source language and the target language.
