目的找出混凝土裂缝扩展对纤维增强材料FRP与混凝土界面粘结性能的影响规律.方法基于断裂力学理论,采用商业软件ANSYS中的界面单元模型(Cohesive Zone Model CZM),模拟素混凝土梁跨中I型裂缝扩展以及FRP与混凝土界面II型裂缝的扩展过程...目的找出混凝土裂缝扩展对纤维增强材料FRP与混凝土界面粘结性能的影响规律.方法基于断裂力学理论,采用商业软件ANSYS中的界面单元模型(Cohesive Zone Model CZM),模拟素混凝土梁跨中I型裂缝扩展以及FRP与混凝土界面II型裂缝的扩展过程.结果随着混凝土裂缝的扩展,加固梁承载力出现两个峰值:第一个峰值出现在混凝土宏观裂缝扩展的起始点,此时FRP布的应力低于500 MPa,FRP与混凝土界面切应力在混凝土裂缝附近较大,其余部分切应力及界面滑移量基本为零,界面处于完全粘结状态.第二个峰值出现在FRP与混凝土界面发生剥离时刻,之后界面剥离从混凝土跨中裂缝位置向梁端部扩展,加固梁的承载力保持在第二个峰值上,FRP布应力达到1 480 MPa,界面粘结切应力及滑移量向FRP端部移动,跨中完全剥离的界面,切应力降为零,滑移量保持不变.结论计算得到的荷载随混凝土开裂的变化趋势及峰值荷载与试验值吻合较好,说明笔者提出的数值模拟方法能较准确地预测CFRP加固带缝混凝土梁的承载力.展开更多
The objective of this paper is to study the influence of repeated variable action on long-term behavior of concrete structural elements using quasi-permanent combination of actions, for the assessment of long-term eff...The objective of this paper is to study the influence of repeated variable action on long-term behavior of concrete structural elements using quasi-permanent combination of actions, for the assessment of long-term effects （e.g., effects due to creep and shrinkage in concrete structures）, as it is proposed in Eurocodes. Extensive experimental program and analytical research using model B3 and AAEM （age adjusted effective modulus） method was performed in order to define quasi-permanent factor ψ2, for two specific loading histories. These loading histories were consist of long-term permanent action ＂G＂ and repeated variable action ＂Q＂. The variable load was applied in cycles of loading/unloading for 24 h and 48 h in period of 400 days appropriately for one series of concrete elements. 24 reinforced concrete beams, dimensions 150 mm × 280 mm × 3,000 mm, were tested. Twelve beams were made of concrete class C30/37 and 12 of concrete class C60/75.展开更多
Slip of a composite box beam may reduce its stiffness, enlarge its deformation and affect its performance. In this work, the governing differential equations and boundary conditions of composite box beams were establi...Slip of a composite box beam may reduce its stiffness, enlarge its deformation and affect its performance. In this work, the governing differential equations and boundary conditions of composite box beams were established. Analytic solutions of combined differential equations were also established. Partial degree of freedom was adopted to establish a new FEA element of three-dimensional beam, taking into account the slip effect. Slip and its first-order derivative were introduced into the nodes of composite box beams as generalized degree of freedom. Stiffness matrix and load array of beam elements were established. A three-dimensional nonlinear calculation program was worked out. The results show that the element is reliable and easy to divide and is suitable for special nonlinear analysis of large-span composite box beams.展开更多
文摘目的找出混凝土裂缝扩展对纤维增强材料FRP与混凝土界面粘结性能的影响规律.方法基于断裂力学理论,采用商业软件ANSYS中的界面单元模型(Cohesive Zone Model CZM),模拟素混凝土梁跨中I型裂缝扩展以及FRP与混凝土界面II型裂缝的扩展过程.结果随着混凝土裂缝的扩展,加固梁承载力出现两个峰值:第一个峰值出现在混凝土宏观裂缝扩展的起始点,此时FRP布的应力低于500 MPa,FRP与混凝土界面切应力在混凝土裂缝附近较大,其余部分切应力及界面滑移量基本为零,界面处于完全粘结状态.第二个峰值出现在FRP与混凝土界面发生剥离时刻,之后界面剥离从混凝土跨中裂缝位置向梁端部扩展,加固梁的承载力保持在第二个峰值上,FRP布应力达到1 480 MPa,界面粘结切应力及滑移量向FRP端部移动,跨中完全剥离的界面,切应力降为零,滑移量保持不变.结论计算得到的荷载随混凝土开裂的变化趋势及峰值荷载与试验值吻合较好,说明笔者提出的数值模拟方法能较准确地预测CFRP加固带缝混凝土梁的承载力.
文摘The objective of this paper is to study the influence of repeated variable action on long-term behavior of concrete structural elements using quasi-permanent combination of actions, for the assessment of long-term effects （e.g., effects due to creep and shrinkage in concrete structures）, as it is proposed in Eurocodes. Extensive experimental program and analytical research using model B3 and AAEM （age adjusted effective modulus） method was performed in order to define quasi-permanent factor ψ2, for two specific loading histories. These loading histories were consist of long-term permanent action ＂G＂ and repeated variable action ＂Q＂. The variable load was applied in cycles of loading/unloading for 24 h and 48 h in period of 400 days appropriately for one series of concrete elements. 24 reinforced concrete beams, dimensions 150 mm × 280 mm × 3,000 mm, were tested. Twelve beams were made of concrete class C30/37 and 12 of concrete class C60/75.
基金Project(50708112) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(IRT1296) supported by the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University
文摘Slip of a composite box beam may reduce its stiffness, enlarge its deformation and affect its performance. In this work, the governing differential equations and boundary conditions of composite box beams were established. Analytic solutions of combined differential equations were also established. Partial degree of freedom was adopted to establish a new FEA element of three-dimensional beam, taking into account the slip effect. Slip and its first-order derivative were introduced into the nodes of composite box beams as generalized degree of freedom. Stiffness matrix and load array of beam elements were established. A three-dimensional nonlinear calculation program was worked out. The results show that the element is reliable and easy to divide and is suitable for special nonlinear analysis of large-span composite box beams.
