Scientifically mitigating the ecological risks in tourist destinations is an important foundation for thehealthy and sustainable development of tourist destinations.In this study,we summarize the progress of ecologica...Scientifically mitigating the ecological risks in tourist destinations is an important foundation for thehealthy and sustainable development of tourist destinations.In this study,we summarize the progress of ecologicalrisk research in tourist destinations at home and abroad and the internal logic of ecological risk research in touristdestinations.Current research adhered to an internal framework encompassing the following stages:formation andanalysis of ecological risks in tourism destinations,exposure characterization,effect exploration,risk assessment,and risk management.Specific research results were summarized in four aspects:the analysis of ecological risksources,assessment of acceptors and endpoints,ecological risk assessment,perceptions of ecological risk,predictions and management of ecological risks within tourism destinations.Future research should prioritize fosteringa harmonious relationship between humanity and natural environment,which necessitates strengthening thefoundation of a multidisciplinary theory.Future research should focus on the formation mechanisms of ecologicalrisks in tourist destinations,the mechanisms of interaction among ecological risk sources,receptors,and endpoints,ecological risk assessments of tourist destinations based on multiple risk sources,ecological risk assessments oftypical tourism destinations and their key exposures,enhancing the ecological risk assessment index system fortourist destinations by incorporating data from various sources,conducting simulation studies to develop ecologicalrisk warning systems for tourist destinations,exploring the spatiotemporal scale coupling relationships of ecologicalrisks in tourist destinations,examining the perceptions and attitudes of different stakeholders towards ecologicalrisks in tourist destinations,evaluating the cost-benefit of ecological risk adaptation,and performing preventionmeasures in tourist destinations.展开更多
The fragility of ecosystem health has become a key factor hindering the sustainable development of the ecological environment. Through a review of published research from domestic and foreign scholars, starting from t...The fragility of ecosystem health has become a key factor hindering the sustainable development of the ecological environment. Through a review of published research from domestic and foreign scholars, starting from the endogenous logic of studies in the field of ecosystem vulnerability(EV), this paper sorts out the literature on the aspects of measurement models, prediction methods and risk assessment, comprehensively defines the research category and scientific framework of EV, and analyzes the research ideas and development trends. We arrived at the following conclusions: 1) The connotation of ecosystem vulnerability not only embodies the change in the vulnerability of the natural environment, but it also reflects the irreversible damage to the ecosystem caused by excessive development and industrial production activities. 2) The setting of ecosystem vulnerability indices should aim to fully reflect the essential features of that vulnerability, which should include the index systems of natural, social, economic and other related factors. 3) There are many types of ecosystem vulnerability measurement methods, prediction models and risk evaluation models, which have different focuses and advantages. The most appropriate method should be adopted for conducting comprehensive and systematic evaluation, prediction and estimation according to the different representation and evolution mechanisms of the chosen research object and regional ecosystem vulnerability. 4) Based on the regional system characteristics, corresponding risk management measures should be proposed, and pertinent policy suggestions should be put forward to improve the ecological safety and sustainable development of an ecologically vulnerable area.展开更多
基金The National Social Science Foundation of China(19BJY205)。
文摘Scientifically mitigating the ecological risks in tourist destinations is an important foundation for thehealthy and sustainable development of tourist destinations.In this study,we summarize the progress of ecologicalrisk research in tourist destinations at home and abroad and the internal logic of ecological risk research in touristdestinations.Current research adhered to an internal framework encompassing the following stages:formation andanalysis of ecological risks in tourism destinations,exposure characterization,effect exploration,risk assessment,and risk management.Specific research results were summarized in four aspects:the analysis of ecological risksources,assessment of acceptors and endpoints,ecological risk assessment,perceptions of ecological risk,predictions and management of ecological risks within tourism destinations.Future research should prioritize fosteringa harmonious relationship between humanity and natural environment,which necessitates strengthening thefoundation of a multidisciplinary theory.Future research should focus on the formation mechanisms of ecologicalrisks in tourist destinations,the mechanisms of interaction among ecological risk sources,receptors,and endpoints,ecological risk assessments of tourist destinations based on multiple risk sources,ecological risk assessments oftypical tourism destinations and their key exposures,enhancing the ecological risk assessment index system fortourist destinations by incorporating data from various sources,conducting simulation studies to develop ecologicalrisk warning systems for tourist destinations,exploring the spatiotemporal scale coupling relationships of ecologicalrisks in tourist destinations,examining the perceptions and attitudes of different stakeholders towards ecologicalrisks in tourist destinations,evaluating the cost-benefit of ecological risk adaptation,and performing preventionmeasures in tourist destinations.
基金The National Social Science Fundation of China (17XJY020)The National Natural Science Foundation of China (71963028)The Discipline Construction Project for Ningxia Institutions of Higher Education (Discipline of Theoretical Economics)(NXYLXK2017B04)。
文摘The fragility of ecosystem health has become a key factor hindering the sustainable development of the ecological environment. Through a review of published research from domestic and foreign scholars, starting from the endogenous logic of studies in the field of ecosystem vulnerability(EV), this paper sorts out the literature on the aspects of measurement models, prediction methods and risk assessment, comprehensively defines the research category and scientific framework of EV, and analyzes the research ideas and development trends. We arrived at the following conclusions: 1) The connotation of ecosystem vulnerability not only embodies the change in the vulnerability of the natural environment, but it also reflects the irreversible damage to the ecosystem caused by excessive development and industrial production activities. 2) The setting of ecosystem vulnerability indices should aim to fully reflect the essential features of that vulnerability, which should include the index systems of natural, social, economic and other related factors. 3) There are many types of ecosystem vulnerability measurement methods, prediction models and risk evaluation models, which have different focuses and advantages. The most appropriate method should be adopted for conducting comprehensive and systematic evaluation, prediction and estimation according to the different representation and evolution mechanisms of the chosen research object and regional ecosystem vulnerability. 4) Based on the regional system characteristics, corresponding risk management measures should be proposed, and pertinent policy suggestions should be put forward to improve the ecological safety and sustainable development of an ecologically vulnerable area.
