AIM： To study the effects of concentrated liquor from male zooid of Antheraea pernyion immunological mice.METHODS： For each experiment, 40 mice were randomly divided into normal saline group （control group） and th...AIM： To study the effects of concentrated liquor from male zooid of Antheraea pernyion immunological mice.METHODS： For each experiment, 40 mice were randomly divided into normal saline group （control group） and three tested groups that were administered different dosages of concentrated liquor from male zooid of A. pernyiand food for 15 d. The typical FSR and HC50 value, monocybe-phagocytic exponent Kand emendated monocyte-phagocytic exponent were determined and calculated respectively.RESULTS： Alter 24 and 48 h, the FSR values of the three tested groups improved significantly in comparison to the conlyol group by variance analysis. The HCso values showed a significant difference between the high dosage group and the control group, as well as between the high dosage group and other two bested groups. The monocyte-phagocytic exponent Kand emendated exponent α showed rising tendencies, but no significant differences were found by variance analysis.CONCLUSION： The concentrated liquor from male zooid of A. pemyican significantly enhance cellular and humoral immune function in mice, but has no distinct influence on the monocyte-phagocytic system in mice.展开更多
Most studies on Haematococcus pluvialis have been focused on cell growth and astaxanthin accumulation;far less attention has been paid to cell cycles and proliferation patterns.The purpose of this study was to clarify...Most studies on Haematococcus pluvialis have been focused on cell growth and astaxanthin accumulation;far less attention has been paid to cell cycles and proliferation patterns.The purpose of this study was to clarify cell cycles and proliferation patterns in H.pluvialis microscopically using a camera and video recorder system.The complicated life history of H.pluvial i s can be divided into two stages:the motile stage and the non-motile stage.All the cells can be classifi ed into forms as follows:motile cell,nonmotile cell,zoospore and aplanospore.The main cell proliferation,both in the motile phase and non-motile phase in H.pluvialis,is by asexual reproduction.Under normal growth conditions,a motile cell usually produces two,sometimes four,and exceptionally eight zoospores.Under unfavorable conditions,the motile cell loses its fl agella and transforms into a non-motile cell,and the non-motile cell usually produces 2,4 or 8 aplanospores,and occasionally 20–32 aplanospores,which further develop into non-motile cells.Under suitable conditions,the non-motile cell is also able to release zoospores.The larger non-motile cells produce more than 16 zoospores,and the smaller ones produce 4 or 8 zoospores.Vegetative reproduction is by direct cell division in the motile phase and by occasional cell budding in the non-motile phase.There is,as yet,no convincing direct evidence for sexual reproduction.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 30472260
文摘AIM： To study the effects of concentrated liquor from male zooid of Antheraea pernyion immunological mice.METHODS： For each experiment, 40 mice were randomly divided into normal saline group （control group） and three tested groups that were administered different dosages of concentrated liquor from male zooid of A. pernyiand food for 15 d. The typical FSR and HC50 value, monocybe-phagocytic exponent Kand emendated monocyte-phagocytic exponent were determined and calculated respectively.RESULTS： Alter 24 and 48 h, the FSR values of the three tested groups improved significantly in comparison to the conlyol group by variance analysis. The HCso values showed a significant difference between the high dosage group and the control group, as well as between the high dosage group and other two bested groups. The monocyte-phagocytic exponent Kand emendated exponent α showed rising tendencies, but no significant differences were found by variance analysis.CONCLUSION： The concentrated liquor from male zooid of A. pemyican significantly enhance cellular and humoral immune function in mice, but has no distinct influence on the monocyte-phagocytic system in mice.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.31572639)the Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology,Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(No.Y62419101J)
文摘Most studies on Haematococcus pluvialis have been focused on cell growth and astaxanthin accumulation;far less attention has been paid to cell cycles and proliferation patterns.The purpose of this study was to clarify cell cycles and proliferation patterns in H.pluvialis microscopically using a camera and video recorder system.The complicated life history of H.pluvial i s can be divided into two stages:the motile stage and the non-motile stage.All the cells can be classifi ed into forms as follows:motile cell,nonmotile cell,zoospore and aplanospore.The main cell proliferation,both in the motile phase and non-motile phase in H.pluvialis,is by asexual reproduction.Under normal growth conditions,a motile cell usually produces two,sometimes four,and exceptionally eight zoospores.Under unfavorable conditions,the motile cell loses its fl agella and transforms into a non-motile cell,and the non-motile cell usually produces 2,4 or 8 aplanospores,and occasionally 20–32 aplanospores,which further develop into non-motile cells.Under suitable conditions,the non-motile cell is also able to release zoospores.The larger non-motile cells produce more than 16 zoospores,and the smaller ones produce 4 or 8 zoospores.Vegetative reproduction is by direct cell division in the motile phase and by occasional cell budding in the non-motile phase.There is,as yet,no convincing direct evidence for sexual reproduction.
