基于非均匀立体构型多基线SAR的层析成像主要存在两个难题,一是混合基线引起的二次相位误差问题,二是非均匀基线引起的散焦问题。针对二次相位误差问题,该文首次分析并推导了多基线SAR各方向基线对不同位置散射点干涉相位的影响,并根据...基于非均匀立体构型多基线SAR的层析成像主要存在两个难题,一是混合基线引起的二次相位误差问题,二是非均匀基线引起的散焦问题。针对二次相位误差问题,该文首次分析并推导了多基线SAR各方向基线对不同位置散射点干涉相位的影响,并根据它们结构的不同,分别采用相位补偿和变量代换技术进行了修正;针对非均匀基线引起的散焦问题,该文提出了基于信噪比加权的频域最小二乘幅度相位估计(Amplitude and Phase EStimation,APES)算法,实现了非均匀基线情况下的高度维聚焦。仿真数据和ALOS星载SAR实测数据的实验结果验证了该文算法的有效性。展开更多
Microarray has become increasingly popular biotechnology in biological and medical researches, and has been widely applied in classification of treatment subtypes using expression patterns of biomarkers. We developed ...Microarray has become increasingly popular biotechnology in biological and medical researches, and has been widely applied in classification of treatment subtypes using expression patterns of biomarkers. We developed a statistical procedure to identify expression biomarkers for treatment subtype classification by constructing an F-statistic based on Henderson method Ⅲ. Monte Carlo simulations were conducted to examine the robustness and efficiency of the proposed method. Simulation results showed that our method could provide satisfying power of identifying differentially expressed genes （DEGs） with false discovery rate （FDR） lower than the given type I error rate. In addition, we analyzed a leukemia dataset collected from 38 leukemia patients with 27 samples diagnosed as acute lymphoblastic leukemia （ALL） and 11 samples as acute myeloid leukemia （AML）. We compared our results with those from the methods of significance analysis of microarray （SAM） and microarray analysis of variance （MAANOVA）. Among these three methods, only expression biomarkers identified by our method can precisely identify the three human acute leukemia subtypes.展开更多
As the increasing demand for mobile communications and the shrinking of the coverage of cells, handover mechanism will play an important role in future wireless networks to provide users with seamless mobile communica...As the increasing demand for mobile communications and the shrinking of the coverage of cells, handover mechanism will play an important role in future wireless networks to provide users with seamless mobile communication services. In order to guarantee the user experience, the handover decision should be made timely and reasonably. To achieve this goal, this paper presents a hybrid handover forecasting mechanism, which contains long-term and short-term forecasting models. The proposed mechanism could cooperate with the standard mechanisms, and improve the performance of standard handover decision mechanisms. Since most of the parameters involved are imprecise, fuzzy forecasting model is applied for dealing with predictions of them. The numerical results indicate that the mechanism could significantly decrease the rate of ping-pong handover and the rate of handover failure.展开更多
A new ruthenium（II） complex with two different types oftridentate ligands was synthesized, 2,2′：6′,2″-terpyridine （tpy） and 2,6-Bis（（N-benzyl）aminomethyl）pyridine （bbap）： [Ru（tpy）（bbap）]2＋ （1）. T...A new ruthenium（II） complex with two different types oftridentate ligands was synthesized, 2,2′：6′,2″-terpyridine （tpy） and 2,6-Bis（（N-benzyl）aminomethyl）pyridine （bbap）： [Ru（tpy）（bbap）]2＋ （1）. This compound was designed to form intramolecular π-π stacking interaction between tpy and substituted benzyl groups of bbap. The single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that 1 crystallized with orthorhombic space group Aea2 and the ruthenium center has a distorted octahedral coordination geometry with fully chelated tpy and bbap ligands. Simultaneously, in the crystal structure of 1, the central part of ligating tpy was stacked and sandwiched with a pair of capped benzyl substituent groups of bbap, the nearest atomic distance being N...C = 3.28 A.展开更多
hydroxy-4-nitro azobenzene (NHA) and 4-amino-4-nitro azobenzene (DO3) were prepared respectively from p-nitrophenylamine as a precursor compound. Two kinds of doped organic/inorganic hybrid nonlinear optical (NLO) mat...hydroxy-4-nitro azobenzene (NHA) and 4-amino-4-nitro azobenzene (DO3) were prepared respectively from p-nitrophenylamine as a precursor compound. Two kinds of doped organic/inorganic hybrid nonlinear optical (NLO) materials containing NHA and DO3 were synthesized by Sol-Gel process. The preparation and properties of two NLO materials were studied and characterized by FTIR, 1H-NMR, UV-VIS, SEM, DSC and SHG measurements. The results show that the maximum doping amounts of NHA and DO3 in two doped hybrid NLO materials are 7.2(wt)% and 11.3(wt)% respectively, and the corresponding second-order NLO coefficients (d33 values) are 2.91×10 8esu and 6.14×10 8esu. Two doped NLO materials have relatively good RT stability, after 90 days at RT the d33 values can maintain about 85% of their initial values, but after 10h at 100℃ can only maintain about 50% of their initial values. In this report, the reasons for high-temperature instability of doped materials were discussed, and the possible improvements were also suggested.展开更多
Linear mixed-effects models are widely used in analysis of longitudinal data. However, testing for zero-variance components of random effects has not been well-resolved in statistical literature, although some likelih...Linear mixed-effects models are widely used in analysis of longitudinal data. However, testing for zero-variance components of random effects has not been well-resolved in statistical literature, although some likelihood-based procedures have been proposed and studied. In this article, we propose a generalized p-value based method in coupling with fiducial inference to tackle this problem. The proposed method is also applied to test linearity of the nonparametric functions in additive models. We provide theoretical justifications and develop an implementation algorithm for the proposed method. We evaluate its finite-sample performance and compare it with that of the restricted likelihood ratio test via simulation experiments. We illustrate the proposed approach using an application from a nutritional study.展开更多
We introduce a transparent windshield-glass heater produced via transparent electrodes using silver nanowire （AgNW） networks for conventional use in the automobile industry. A high-quality conducting hybrid film is ...We introduce a transparent windshield-glass heater produced via transparent electrodes using silver nanowire （AgNW） networks for conventional use in the automobile industry. A high-quality conducting hybrid film is deposited on a plasma-treated glass substrate by spraying AgNWs, immersing the sprayed product in positively charged adhesive polymer solution, and then spraying negatively charged graphene oxide （GO） and a silane layer as an over-coating layer （OCL）.The results of heating tests conducted after adhesion tests show that the sheet resistance changes with the application of polymer glue. Surprisingly, the transmittance of the film with the GO OCL is higher than that of the film without the GO OCL. Heating and defrosting tests are carefully conducted via infrared （IR） monitoring. Adhesive-polymer-treated and GO-protected AgNW transparent glass heaters exhibit the best performance with low sheet resistance; thus, through strong electrostatic interaction among the substrate, adhesive layer, and OCL, our AgNW hybrid glass heater can reach the target temperature with a standard vehicle voltage of 12 V in a short period of time.展开更多
文摘基于非均匀立体构型多基线SAR的层析成像主要存在两个难题,一是混合基线引起的二次相位误差问题,二是非均匀基线引起的散焦问题。针对二次相位误差问题,该文首次分析并推导了多基线SAR各方向基线对不同位置散射点干涉相位的影响,并根据它们结构的不同,分别采用相位补偿和变量代换技术进行了修正;针对非均匀基线引起的散焦问题,该文提出了基于信噪比加权的频域最小二乘幅度相位估计(Amplitude and Phase EStimation,APES)算法,实现了非均匀基线情况下的高度维聚焦。仿真数据和ALOS星载SAR实测数据的实验结果验证了该文算法的有效性。
基金Project partly supported by the National Basic Research Program(973) of China (No. 2004CB117306) and the National Natural Sci-ence Foundation of China (No. 2002AA234031)
文摘Microarray has become increasingly popular biotechnology in biological and medical researches, and has been widely applied in classification of treatment subtypes using expression patterns of biomarkers. We developed a statistical procedure to identify expression biomarkers for treatment subtype classification by constructing an F-statistic based on Henderson method Ⅲ. Monte Carlo simulations were conducted to examine the robustness and efficiency of the proposed method. Simulation results showed that our method could provide satisfying power of identifying differentially expressed genes （DEGs） with false discovery rate （FDR） lower than the given type I error rate. In addition, we analyzed a leukemia dataset collected from 38 leukemia patients with 27 samples diagnosed as acute lymphoblastic leukemia （ALL） and 11 samples as acute myeloid leukemia （AML）. We compared our results with those from the methods of significance analysis of microarray （SAM） and microarray analysis of variance （MAANOVA）. Among these three methods, only expression biomarkers identified by our method can precisely identify the three human acute leukemia subtypes.
基金supported in part by the National Major Project under Grant No.2018ZX030001016the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.61371092the China Mobile Program of Ministry of Education under Grants No.MCM20150102
文摘As the increasing demand for mobile communications and the shrinking of the coverage of cells, handover mechanism will play an important role in future wireless networks to provide users with seamless mobile communication services. In order to guarantee the user experience, the handover decision should be made timely and reasonably. To achieve this goal, this paper presents a hybrid handover forecasting mechanism, which contains long-term and short-term forecasting models. The proposed mechanism could cooperate with the standard mechanisms, and improve the performance of standard handover decision mechanisms. Since most of the parameters involved are imprecise, fuzzy forecasting model is applied for dealing with predictions of them. The numerical results indicate that the mechanism could significantly decrease the rate of ping-pong handover and the rate of handover failure.
文摘A new ruthenium（II） complex with two different types oftridentate ligands was synthesized, 2,2′：6′,2″-terpyridine （tpy） and 2,6-Bis（（N-benzyl）aminomethyl）pyridine （bbap）： [Ru（tpy）（bbap）]2＋ （1）. This compound was designed to form intramolecular π-π stacking interaction between tpy and substituted benzyl groups of bbap. The single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that 1 crystallized with orthorhombic space group Aea2 and the ruthenium center has a distorted octahedral coordination geometry with fully chelated tpy and bbap ligands. Simultaneously, in the crystal structure of 1, the central part of ligating tpy was stacked and sandwiched with a pair of capped benzyl substituent groups of bbap, the nearest atomic distance being N...C = 3.28 A.
基金Plan Project of Science and Technology of Guangzhou City (2002J1-C0061) The First Author: XI Hongxia(1968-)
文摘hydroxy-4-nitro azobenzene (NHA) and 4-amino-4-nitro azobenzene (DO3) were prepared respectively from p-nitrophenylamine as a precursor compound. Two kinds of doped organic/inorganic hybrid nonlinear optical (NLO) materials containing NHA and DO3 were synthesized by Sol-Gel process. The preparation and properties of two NLO materials were studied and characterized by FTIR, 1H-NMR, UV-VIS, SEM, DSC and SHG measurements. The results show that the maximum doping amounts of NHA and DO3 in two doped hybrid NLO materials are 7.2(wt)% and 11.3(wt)% respectively, and the corresponding second-order NLO coefficients (d33 values) are 2.91×10 8esu and 6.14×10 8esu. Two doped NLO materials have relatively good RT stability, after 90 days at RT the d33 values can maintain about 85% of their initial values, but after 10h at 100℃ can only maintain about 50% of their initial values. In this report, the reasons for high-temperature instability of doped materials were discussed, and the possible improvements were also suggested.
基金supported by Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.ZR2014AM019)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11171188 and 11529101)the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars,State Education Ministry of China,and National Science Foundation of USA(Grant Nos.DMS-1418042 and DMS-1620898)
文摘Linear mixed-effects models are widely used in analysis of longitudinal data. However, testing for zero-variance components of random effects has not been well-resolved in statistical literature, although some likelihood-based procedures have been proposed and studied. In this article, we propose a generalized p-value based method in coupling with fiducial inference to tackle this problem. The proposed method is also applied to test linearity of the nonparametric functions in additive models. We provide theoretical justifications and develop an implementation algorithm for the proposed method. We evaluate its finite-sample performance and compare it with that of the restricted likelihood ratio test via simulation experiments. We illustrate the proposed approach using an application from a nutritional study.
文摘We introduce a transparent windshield-glass heater produced via transparent electrodes using silver nanowire （AgNW） networks for conventional use in the automobile industry. A high-quality conducting hybrid film is deposited on a plasma-treated glass substrate by spraying AgNWs, immersing the sprayed product in positively charged adhesive polymer solution, and then spraying negatively charged graphene oxide （GO） and a silane layer as an over-coating layer （OCL）.The results of heating tests conducted after adhesion tests show that the sheet resistance changes with the application of polymer glue. Surprisingly, the transmittance of the film with the GO OCL is higher than that of the film without the GO OCL. Heating and defrosting tests are carefully conducted via infrared （IR） monitoring. Adhesive-polymer-treated and GO-protected AgNW transparent glass heaters exhibit the best performance with low sheet resistance; thus, through strong electrostatic interaction among the substrate, adhesive layer, and OCL, our AgNW hybrid glass heater can reach the target temperature with a standard vehicle voltage of 12 V in a short period of time.
