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油炸时间对云南牛干巴煎炸过程中理化特性的影响 被引量:3
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作者 张亚蓉 康娇 +3 位作者 薛桥丽 钱开莉 农秀莲 胡永金 《肉类研究》 北大核心 2020年第6期58-63,共6页
以云南特色牛干巴为实验材料,对牛干巴油炸过程中水分、蛋白质、还原糖、氨基酸、脂肪酸含量及硫代巴比妥酸反应物(thiobarbituric acid reactive substance,TBARs)值、酸价、羰基价及过氧化值进行测定,分析其随油炸时间变化的动态规律... 以云南特色牛干巴为实验材料,对牛干巴油炸过程中水分、蛋白质、还原糖、氨基酸、脂肪酸含量及硫代巴比妥酸反应物(thiobarbituric acid reactive substance,TBARs)值、酸价、羰基价及过氧化值进行测定,分析其随油炸时间变化的动态规律。结果表明:牛干巴水分含量、还原糖含量和酸价与油炸时间呈极显著负相关(r分别为-0.791、-0.988、-0.933,P<0.01);牛干巴蛋白质含量与油炸时间呈极显著正相关(r=0.889,P<0.01);牛干巴TBARs值随油炸时间的延长呈先上升后下降的趋势,油炸8 min时达到最大值,为1.535 mg/100 g,TBARs值与油炸时间呈显著正相关(r=0.688,P<0.05);牛干巴氨基酸总量与油炸时间呈极显著正相关(r=0.727,P<0.01),主要以天冬酰胺、脯氨酸、谷氨酰胺、丙氨酸为主,呈味氨基酸含量也与油炸时间呈极显著正相关(r=0.763,P<0.01);牛干巴中的脂肪酸总量、羰基价、过氧化值与油炸时间的相关性不显著。 展开更多
关键词 牛干巴 时间 油炸过程 理化特性
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A Comparative Study of Stability of Extra Virgin Olive Oil, Virgin Coconut Oil and Grape Seed Oil against Domestic Deep Frying
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作者 Nyam Kar Lin Chew Kin Ken 《Journal of Food Science and Engineering》 2014年第2期71-81,共11页
The aim of this study was to evaluate the relative stability of extra virgin olive oil (EVOO), virgin coconut oil (VCO) and grape seed oil (GSO) against domestic deep frying. Oil samples were subjected to deep f... The aim of this study was to evaluate the relative stability of extra virgin olive oil (EVOO), virgin coconut oil (VCO) and grape seed oil (GSO) against domestic deep frying. Oil samples were subjected to deep frying at 190 ℃ for 30, 60, and 90 min and then compared with fresh oil samples in terms of fatty acid composition, peroxide value (PV), p-anisidine value (p-AV), total oxidation value (TOTOX), iodine value (IV), free fatty acid content (%FFA) and total phenolic content (TPC). Experimental results showed that the changes in the fatty acid composition, p-AV and TOTOX were in the order, GSO 〉 EVOO 〉 VCO throughout the experiment, while PV was in the order, VCO 〉 EVO0 〉 GSO. Meanwhile, the reduction in the IV was in the order, GSO 〉 VCO 〉 EVOO throughout the experiment. On the other hand, the changes in the %FFA were in the order, VCO 〉 GSO 〉 EVO0 throughout the experiment. VCO had the greatest stability against domestic deep frying, followed by EVO0 and GSO had the least stability against domestics deep frying. 展开更多
关键词 EVOO VCO GSO oxidative stability domestic deep frying.
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