We introduce the sequence of spontaneous symmetry breaking of a coupling between Pati-Salam and electroweak symmetries SU( 4 )PS × SU( 4 )EW in order to establish a mathematically consistent relation among th...We introduce the sequence of spontaneous symmetry breaking of a coupling between Pati-Salam and electroweak symmetries SU( 4 )PS × SU( 4 )EW in order to establish a mathematically consistent relation among the coupling constants at grand unification energy scale. With the values of baryon minus lepton quantum numbers of known quarks and leptons, by including right-handed neutrinos, we can lind the mixing angle relations at different energy levels up to the electromagnetic U(1)EM scale.展开更多
Let X be a complex nonsingular projective threefold of general type. It is shown that the dimension of the image of X through m-canonical maps is at least two for every m 3.
文摘We introduce the sequence of spontaneous symmetry breaking of a coupling between Pati-Salam and electroweak symmetries SU( 4 )PS × SU( 4 )EW in order to establish a mathematically consistent relation among the coupling constants at grand unification energy scale. With the values of baryon minus lepton quantum numbers of known quarks and leptons, by including right-handed neutrinos, we can lind the mixing angle relations at different energy levels up to the electromagnetic U(1)EM scale.
文摘Let X be a complex nonsingular projective threefold of general type. It is shown that the dimension of the image of X through m-canonical maps is at least two for every m 3.