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黄河源区山生柳灌丛草甸植物群落多样性及植物量组成 被引量:8
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作者 吴海艳 马玉寿 +1 位作者 王彦龙 张金旭 《草业科学》 CAS CSCD 2008年第5期55-59,共5页
对黄河源区山生柳灌丛草甸物种组成、结构及其植被生产力进行了调查。结果表明,该类植被由45种植物组成,隶属于14科33属。其中,灌木层由3种灌木组成,隶属于3属2科,优势度为:山生柳Salix oritrepha(57.28%)〉金露梅Potentilla frutic... 对黄河源区山生柳灌丛草甸物种组成、结构及其植被生产力进行了调查。结果表明,该类植被由45种植物组成,隶属于14科33属。其中,灌木层由3种灌木组成,隶属于3属2科,优势度为:山生柳Salix oritrepha(57.28%)〉金露梅Potentilla fruticosa(28.19%)〉高山绣线菊Spiraea alpina(14.53%)。草本层由42种植物组成,隶属于13科31属,优势种为垂头菊Cremanthodium spp.、黄芪Astragalus spp.、线叶嵩草Kobresia capillifolia和小金莲花Trollius pumilus。草本层的Shannon-Wiener多样性指数为3.42,Simpson优势度指数为0.96,Pielous均匀度指数为0.92。群落地上干物质量为296.4 g/m^2,地下植物量为3185.6 g/m^2。地下植物量主要分布在0~10 cm土层,为2 272.0 g/m^2,占0~30 cm土层植物量的71.3%,根冠比为10.8。阔叶草类、莎草类和禾草类植物分别占总鲜质量的73.4%、20.1%和6.5%;占总干质量的57.1%、30.6%和12.3%。根据该灌丛物种、生产力构成及现状分析,黄河源区山生柳灌丛目前处于中度利用状态。 展开更多
关键词 黄河源区 山生柳 灌丛草甸 群落多样性 植物量组成
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Effect of Exogenous Organic Matter Application on Soil and Plant Elemental Composition in Pot Experiments
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作者 Eubica Pospislova Magdalena Habova +2 位作者 Eva Dolezelova Ida Drapelova Veronika Renciukova 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2016年第3期153-160,共8页
Content of macro- and microelements in plant and soil was studied after biochar, compost, digestate, lignite, and lignohumate application. Pot experiments were carried out in Phytotron CLF Plant Master (Wertingen, Ge... Content of macro- and microelements in plant and soil was studied after biochar, compost, digestate, lignite, and lignohumate application. Pot experiments were carried out in Phytotron CLF Plant Master (Wertingen, Germany). As tested plant lettuce (Lactucasativa) was used. Elemental composition was determined by AAS and XRF spectroscopy. Macronutrients content (Ca, Mg, K, and P) was determined by Mehlich III. Total content of carbon and nitrogen were determined by LECO TruSpec CN analyser. Results showed that different exogenous organic amendments statistically significantly influenced macro and micronutrients content in soil and plant. Satisfactory C/N ratio for soil microorganisms was measured only after compost and digestate application. As concerns hazardous elements, no legislation limits were overstepped after application of the tested organic amendments. Bioavailability and their uptake by plants followed the order: Cd 〉 Mn 〉 Zn 〉 Fe. 展开更多
关键词 Haplic Cambisol macro and micro elements AAS XRF spectroscopy.
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