马克思在《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》中创造性地揭示了实践在认识世界和改造世界中的决定作用,建立了一种新的思维方式,科学的实践观。并把科学的实践观作为“新唯物主义”的基石。这标志着马克思主义哲学和旧哲学的决裂。本文对马克思提出...马克思在《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》中创造性地揭示了实践在认识世界和改造世界中的决定作用,建立了一种新的思维方式,科学的实践观。并把科学的实践观作为“新唯物主义”的基石。这标志着马克思主义哲学和旧哲学的决裂。本文对马克思提出的实践是检验真理的唯一标准、实践对于环境的改变和人的活动有着深刻影响、全部社会生活在本质上是实践的、从实践出发理解人的本质一系列实践观点进行分析。准确把握马克思的实践概念,有助于我们树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观,更好地认识世界、改造世界;有助于理论和实践相结合,推动中国特色社会主义事业发展。因此,对《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》的实践观进行探讨,在理论上和实践上都是十分必要的。Marx creatively revealed the decisive role of practice in understanding and transforming the world in his “Theses on Feuerbach”, establishing a new way of thinking and a scientific view of practice. And take the scientific view of practice as the cornerstone of “new materialism”. This marks a rupture between Marxist philosophy and old philosophy. This article analyzes a series of practical viewpoints proposed by Marx, including that practice is the only criterion for testing truth, that practice has a profound impact on environmental changes and human activities, that all social life is essentially practical, and that understanding human nature from practice is essential. Accurately grasping Marx’s concept of practice helps us establish a correct worldview, outlook on life, and values, and better understand and transform the world;It helps to combine theory with practice and improve the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the practical perspective of the Theses on Feuerbach both theoretically and practically.展开更多
《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》涉及马克思关于人的本质的论述以及对于马克思实践观的阐述,而实践问题是其核心问题,马克思对旧哲学进行批判,创立新哲学,马克思对“实践”的认识与阐述,是《提纲》的主线与核心。马克思在《关于费尔巴哈的提纲...《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》涉及马克思关于人的本质的论述以及对于马克思实践观的阐述,而实践问题是其核心问题,马克思对旧哲学进行批判,创立新哲学,马克思对“实践”的认识与阐述,是《提纲》的主线与核心。马克思在《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》中阐述了以科学实践观为基础的马克思主义哲学的基本观点,它建立在科学实践的基础上,对理性主义、唯心主义和费尔巴哈等旧的唯物主义的实践观进行了批判,并提出了马克思的新唯物主义的实践观,从而揭示出人类的真正活动是具有主观能动性的实践活动。在《提纲》中通过对费尔巴哈宗教观的批判指出全部社会生活在本质上是实践的,帮助我们理解实践的目的是改造世界,即带有革命性及批判性的活动。探究《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》中的实践观对于马克思主义哲学、我国意识形态工作的发展具有重要的理论和现实意义。The Outline of Feuerbach involves Marx’s elaboration on the nature of human beings and the elaboration of Marx’s practical view, and the practical problem is its core problem, Marx criticizes the old philosophy and creates the new philosophy, and Marx’s understanding and elaboration of “practice” is the main line and core of the Outline. Marx in The Outline of Feuerbach expounds based on the basic scientific practice of Marxist philosophy, it is built on the basis of scientific practice, the rationalism, idealism and Feuerbach the old materialist practice of criticized, and put forward the new materialism of Marx, to reveal the real activity of human practice is a subjective initiative. In the Outline, through the critique of Feuerbach’s religious view, it points out that all social life is practical in essence, and helps us understand that the purpose of practice is to transform the world, that is, revolutionary and critical activities. Exploring the practical view in The Outline of Feuerbach has important theoretical and practical significance for the development of Marxist philosophy and ideological work in China.展开更多
《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》(以下简称《提纲》)是马克思主义哲学的经典文献之一,是一篇具有划时代意义的重要文献,被恩格斯称为“包含着新世界观的天才萌芽的第一个文献”。它不仅标志着马克思哲学思想的成熟,更是对旧哲学,特别是费尔巴哈...《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》(以下简称《提纲》)是马克思主义哲学的经典文献之一,是一篇具有划时代意义的重要文献,被恩格斯称为“包含着新世界观的天才萌芽的第一个文献”。它不仅标志着马克思哲学思想的成熟,更是对旧哲学,特别是费尔巴哈哲学的深刻批判与超越,对于理解学习马克思主义哲学中实践观、人的本质、真理观以及人与环境的关系具有重要意义。马克思在《提纲》中提出要关注人与环境的关系,从物质世界出发来解释历史和现实,强调人应该在实践中证明自己思维的真理性、全部社会生活本质上是实践的观点。同时也鼓励要勇于探索和创新,不断推动社会的进步和发展。本文将通过对《提纲》的写作背景、主要内容的深入解读,探讨其中所蕴含的哲学思想及其在现代社会中的应用价值。“Outlines on Feuerbach” (hereinafter referred to as “Outlines”) is one of the classic documents of Marxist philosophy, is an important document of epoch-making significance and is regarded by Engels as “the first document containing the germ of genius of the new world outlook”. It not only signifies the maturity of Marx’s philosophical thought but also represents a profound critique and transcendence of old philosophy, particularly Feuerbachian philosophy. This document holds significant importance for understanding and learning Marxist philosophy concerning perspectives on practice, the nature of human beings, truth, and the relationship between humans and their environment. In “Outlines,” Marx emphasized the need to focus on the relationship between humans and their environment, interpreting history and reality from a materialistic perspective. He stressed that individuals should prove the truthfulness of their thoughts through practice, highlighting that all social life is fundamentally practical. Additionally, he encouraged exploration and innovation to continuously drive societal progress and development. This article will delve into the philosophical ideas contained within “Outlines” through an analysis of its writing background and main content, discussing their application value in modern society.展开更多
《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》在历史唯物主义发展史的研究中一直存在若干理论争议。“新世界观”转向何处、以及《提纲》是历史唯物主义的萌芽还是初步发展?如果将《提纲》还原到马克思哲学思想形成线及历史唯物主义发展脉络上,就可以窥探其...《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》在历史唯物主义发展史的研究中一直存在若干理论争议。“新世界观”转向何处、以及《提纲》是历史唯物主义的萌芽还是初步发展?如果将《提纲》还原到马克思哲学思想形成线及历史唯物主义发展脉络上,就可以窥探其本初的理论价值、解读出新的意境:第一,《提纲》的理论意义不仅仅局限于“萌芽”,而是在《神圣家族》基础上对历史唯物主义的初步发展。第二,《提纲》在历史唯物主义形成中具有不可替代的作用。对《提纲》在马克思主义思想发展史上的准确定位,是对我国新发展阶段面临的理论和实践问题的回应。There have been several theoretical controversies in the study of the development history of historical materialism regarding the “Theses on Feuerbach”. Where does the “New World View” turn towards, and is the “Outline” the germ or preliminary development of historical materialism? If the “Outline” is restored to the formation line of Marxist philosophical thought and the development of historical materialism, its original theoretical value can be explored and new artistic conception can be interpreted: firstly, the theoretical significance of the Outline is not limited to “germination”, but rather the preliminary development of historical materialism based on the “Holy Family”. Secondly, the “Outline” plays an irreplaceable role in the formation of historical materialism. The accurate positioning of the “Outline” in the history of Marxist thought development is a response to the theoretical and practical problems faced by China in the new stage of development.展开更多
文摘马克思在《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》中创造性地揭示了实践在认识世界和改造世界中的决定作用,建立了一种新的思维方式,科学的实践观。并把科学的实践观作为“新唯物主义”的基石。这标志着马克思主义哲学和旧哲学的决裂。本文对马克思提出的实践是检验真理的唯一标准、实践对于环境的改变和人的活动有着深刻影响、全部社会生活在本质上是实践的、从实践出发理解人的本质一系列实践观点进行分析。准确把握马克思的实践概念,有助于我们树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观,更好地认识世界、改造世界;有助于理论和实践相结合,推动中国特色社会主义事业发展。因此,对《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》的实践观进行探讨,在理论上和实践上都是十分必要的。Marx creatively revealed the decisive role of practice in understanding and transforming the world in his “Theses on Feuerbach”, establishing a new way of thinking and a scientific view of practice. And take the scientific view of practice as the cornerstone of “new materialism”. This marks a rupture between Marxist philosophy and old philosophy. This article analyzes a series of practical viewpoints proposed by Marx, including that practice is the only criterion for testing truth, that practice has a profound impact on environmental changes and human activities, that all social life is essentially practical, and that understanding human nature from practice is essential. Accurately grasping Marx’s concept of practice helps us establish a correct worldview, outlook on life, and values, and better understand and transform the world;It helps to combine theory with practice and improve the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the practical perspective of the Theses on Feuerbach both theoretically and practically.
文摘《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》涉及马克思关于人的本质的论述以及对于马克思实践观的阐述,而实践问题是其核心问题,马克思对旧哲学进行批判,创立新哲学,马克思对“实践”的认识与阐述,是《提纲》的主线与核心。马克思在《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》中阐述了以科学实践观为基础的马克思主义哲学的基本观点,它建立在科学实践的基础上,对理性主义、唯心主义和费尔巴哈等旧的唯物主义的实践观进行了批判,并提出了马克思的新唯物主义的实践观,从而揭示出人类的真正活动是具有主观能动性的实践活动。在《提纲》中通过对费尔巴哈宗教观的批判指出全部社会生活在本质上是实践的,帮助我们理解实践的目的是改造世界,即带有革命性及批判性的活动。探究《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》中的实践观对于马克思主义哲学、我国意识形态工作的发展具有重要的理论和现实意义。The Outline of Feuerbach involves Marx’s elaboration on the nature of human beings and the elaboration of Marx’s practical view, and the practical problem is its core problem, Marx criticizes the old philosophy and creates the new philosophy, and Marx’s understanding and elaboration of “practice” is the main line and core of the Outline. Marx in The Outline of Feuerbach expounds based on the basic scientific practice of Marxist philosophy, it is built on the basis of scientific practice, the rationalism, idealism and Feuerbach the old materialist practice of criticized, and put forward the new materialism of Marx, to reveal the real activity of human practice is a subjective initiative. In the Outline, through the critique of Feuerbach’s religious view, it points out that all social life is practical in essence, and helps us understand that the purpose of practice is to transform the world, that is, revolutionary and critical activities. Exploring the practical view in The Outline of Feuerbach has important theoretical and practical significance for the development of Marxist philosophy and ideological work in China.
文摘《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》(以下简称《提纲》)是马克思主义哲学的经典文献之一,是一篇具有划时代意义的重要文献,被恩格斯称为“包含着新世界观的天才萌芽的第一个文献”。它不仅标志着马克思哲学思想的成熟,更是对旧哲学,特别是费尔巴哈哲学的深刻批判与超越,对于理解学习马克思主义哲学中实践观、人的本质、真理观以及人与环境的关系具有重要意义。马克思在《提纲》中提出要关注人与环境的关系,从物质世界出发来解释历史和现实,强调人应该在实践中证明自己思维的真理性、全部社会生活本质上是实践的观点。同时也鼓励要勇于探索和创新,不断推动社会的进步和发展。本文将通过对《提纲》的写作背景、主要内容的深入解读,探讨其中所蕴含的哲学思想及其在现代社会中的应用价值。“Outlines on Feuerbach” (hereinafter referred to as “Outlines”) is one of the classic documents of Marxist philosophy, is an important document of epoch-making significance and is regarded by Engels as “the first document containing the germ of genius of the new world outlook”. It not only signifies the maturity of Marx’s philosophical thought but also represents a profound critique and transcendence of old philosophy, particularly Feuerbachian philosophy. This document holds significant importance for understanding and learning Marxist philosophy concerning perspectives on practice, the nature of human beings, truth, and the relationship between humans and their environment. In “Outlines,” Marx emphasized the need to focus on the relationship between humans and their environment, interpreting history and reality from a materialistic perspective. He stressed that individuals should prove the truthfulness of their thoughts through practice, highlighting that all social life is fundamentally practical. Additionally, he encouraged exploration and innovation to continuously drive societal progress and development. This article will delve into the philosophical ideas contained within “Outlines” through an analysis of its writing background and main content, discussing their application value in modern society.
文摘《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》在历史唯物主义发展史的研究中一直存在若干理论争议。“新世界观”转向何处、以及《提纲》是历史唯物主义的萌芽还是初步发展?如果将《提纲》还原到马克思哲学思想形成线及历史唯物主义发展脉络上,就可以窥探其本初的理论价值、解读出新的意境:第一,《提纲》的理论意义不仅仅局限于“萌芽”,而是在《神圣家族》基础上对历史唯物主义的初步发展。第二,《提纲》在历史唯物主义形成中具有不可替代的作用。对《提纲》在马克思主义思想发展史上的准确定位,是对我国新发展阶段面临的理论和实践问题的回应。There have been several theoretical controversies in the study of the development history of historical materialism regarding the “Theses on Feuerbach”. Where does the “New World View” turn towards, and is the “Outline” the germ or preliminary development of historical materialism? If the “Outline” is restored to the formation line of Marxist philosophical thought and the development of historical materialism, its original theoretical value can be explored and new artistic conception can be interpreted: firstly, the theoretical significance of the Outline is not limited to “germination”, but rather the preliminary development of historical materialism based on the “Holy Family”. Secondly, the “Outline” plays an irreplaceable role in the formation of historical materialism. The accurate positioning of the “Outline” in the history of Marxist thought development is a response to the theoretical and practical problems faced by China in the new stage of development.
