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抗菌性碳点修饰PEEK干预MRSA感染环境植入物骨整合性能的体内研究
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作者 何宏星 张心恬 +3 位作者 章梦涵 王耀 邓晓琴 翁少煌 《中国实验动物学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第11期1408-1416,共9页
目的本研究拟评价抗菌性碳点修饰聚醚醚酮(polyether ether ketone,PEEK)在感染性骨缺损环境的骨整合性能。方法熔融法制备结合透析纯化获得胍基碳点(guanidine-based carbon dots,G-CDs),应用聚乙烯醇缩丁醛酯(polyvinyl butyral,PVB)... 目的本研究拟评价抗菌性碳点修饰聚醚醚酮(polyether ether ketone,PEEK)在感染性骨缺损环境的骨整合性能。方法熔融法制备结合透析纯化获得胍基碳点(guanidine-based carbon dots,G-CDs),应用聚乙烯醇缩丁醛酯(polyvinyl butyral,PVB)通过浸泡-干燥法制备G-CDs修饰的PEEK植入物(PEEK/PVB-G-CDs)。将SD大鼠分为:PEEK植入未感染组(PEEK(-)组),PEEK/PVB-G-CDs植入未感染组(PEEK/PVB-G-CDs(-)组),PEEK植入感染组(PEEK(+)组),PEEK/PVB-G-CDs植入感染组(PEEK/PVB-G-CDs(+)组)。每组大鼠均于垂直股骨外侧髁处制备一个直径2 mm、深度5 mm的孔洞以模拟骨缺损。将30μL生理盐水注入PEEK(-)组和PEEK/PVB-G-CDs(-)组大鼠骨缺损的骨髓腔内形成未感染组。将30μL耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus,MRSA)菌悬液(1.5×10^(4) CFU/mL)注入PEEK(+)组和PEEK/PVB-G-CDs(+)组大鼠骨缺损的骨髓腔内。植入术后0、2和4周,应用动物专用X射线机照射各组大鼠植入部位。术后6周,Micro-CT评估植入部位的骨组织特征。骨髓细菌培养、苏木精-伊红染色(HE staining)、甲苯胺蓝染色(Toluidine blue staining)、戈德纳三色染色(Goldner trichrome staining)及免疫组化染色分析各组大鼠的骨植入部位。结果(1)X射线、Micro-CT、骨髓细菌培养和组织病理学分析等结果确定证实了PEEK(-)组和PEEK/PVB-G-CDs(-)组未出现感染与骨缺损整合;PEEK/PVB-G-CDs(+)组发挥抗菌性有效控制MRSA,菌株形成的骨髓炎实现骨整合,而PEEK(+)组因持续的感染无法骨整合;(2)免疫组化染色评价明确PEEK(+)组显示出比其他3组更低的白细胞介素(interleukin,IL)-4和IL-10等抗炎因子以及更强的IL-6和肿瘤坏死因子(tumor necrosis factor,TNF)-α等促炎因子表达,表明G-CDs修饰的PEEK可抑制MRSA感染,调节局部微环境的炎症水平,促进骨缺损部位的骨整合。结论抗菌性碳点修饰PEEK具备优异的骨整合性能,为今后的临床治疗提供了一种候选策略。 展开更多
关键词 抗菌性碳点 聚醚醚酮 植入物改 骨整合 MRSA感染
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Accelerated antibacterial red-carbon dots with photodynamic therapy against multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii 被引量:2
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作者 Weijian Liu Hua Gu +6 位作者 Bei Ran Wenkai Liu Wen Sun Dongping Wang Jianjun Du Jiangli Fan Xiaojun Peng 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第3期845-854,共10页
The emergence of antibiotic resistance in bacteria is a major public-health issue.Synthesis of efficient antibiotic-free material is very important for fighting bacterial infection-related diseases.Herein,red-carbon d... The emergence of antibiotic resistance in bacteria is a major public-health issue.Synthesis of efficient antibiotic-free material is very important for fighting bacterial infection-related diseases.Herein,red-carbon dots(R-CDs)with a broad range of spectral absorption(350–700 nm)from organic bactericides or intermediates were synthesized through a solvothermal route.The prepared R-CDs not only had intrinsic antibacterial activities,but also could kill multidrug-resistant bacteria(multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii(MRAB)and multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA))effectively by generating reactive oxygen species.Furthermore,R-CDs could eliminate and inhibit the formation of MRAB biofilms,while conferring few side effects on normal cells.A unique property of R-CDs was demonstrated upon in vivo treatment of antibiotic-sensitive MRABinduced infected wounds.These data suggested that this novel R-CDs-based strategy might enable the design of nextgeneration agents to fight drug-resistant bacteria. 展开更多
关键词 antibiotic-free materials carbon dots intrinsic antibacterial activities MRAB biofilm eradication
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