目的比较美国BD Bactec树脂需氧瓶和溶血素厌氧瓶与法国梅里埃BacT/Alert树脂血培养瓶的抗生素吸附能力。方法选用临床常用抗生素:亚胺培南、万古霉素、氨苄西林、头孢曲松、甲硝唑、美罗培南、米卡芬净,按照一定浓度与标准菌株和无菌...目的比较美国BD Bactec树脂需氧瓶和溶血素厌氧瓶与法国梅里埃BacT/Alert树脂血培养瓶的抗生素吸附能力。方法选用临床常用抗生素:亚胺培南、万古霉素、氨苄西林、头孢曲松、甲硝唑、美罗培南、米卡芬净,按照一定浓度与标准菌株和无菌羊血混合,同时接种于2种品牌血培养瓶,记录不同血培养瓶五天内的阳性报警情况及检出时间,对比各血培养瓶的抗生素吸附能力。结果需氧瓶组:氨苄西林BMX-FA与BD-FA瓶检出率相同,均为100%,且BMX-FA较BD-FA瓶检出时间长(11.04±0.24 h vs 10.45±0.45 h),差异有统计学意义(t=2.59,P<0.05);含亚胺培南及头孢曲松组中,2种血培养瓶均未检出;含万古霉素组,BD-FA 比BMX-FA瓶的检出率低,分别为40%和100%,且BMX-FA 比BD-FA瓶的检出时间更短(15.70±0.76 h vs 21.50±0.71 h)差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);含米卡芬净组,BD-FA 比 BMX-FA瓶的检出率低,分别为60%和100%,且BMX-FA比BD-FA瓶检出时间更短(61.06±10.42 h vs 94.20±1.74h),差异有统计学意义(t=12.49,7.01,P<0.05)。厌氧瓶组:含亚胺培南、万古霉素、氨苄西林、甲硝唑、美罗培南的BD-FN瓶均未检出,BMX-FN瓶检出率均为100%;含头孢曲松组,2种血培养瓶均未检出。结论法国梅里埃BacT/Alert树脂血培养瓶的抗生素吸附能力总体上优于美国BD Bactec树脂需氧瓶和溶血素厌氧瓶,临床可根据抗生素使用情况选择合适的血培养瓶。展开更多
The. objectives.of this study are to convert at laboratory s.cale agric.ultural residues into activated carbons （AC） with specific properties, to characterize them and to test them in adsorption reactor for tetracyc...The. objectives.of this study are to convert at laboratory s.cale agric.ultural residues into activated carbons （AC） with specific properties, to characterize them and to test them in adsorption reactor for tetracycline removal, a common antibiotic. Two new ACs were produced by direct activation with steam from beet pulp （BP-H2O） and peanut hu_lls （PH-H2O） in environmental friendly conditions BP-H2O and PH-H2Opresentcarbon content rangedcarbons with different intrinsic properties.展开更多
Adsorption resin AAS was used for the separation and purification of milupeinan (M-13) from its mother liquor. The good adsorption property of AAS adsorption resin was found for milupeinan (M-13) compared with the Dia...Adsorption resin AAS was used for the separation and purification of milupeinan (M-13) from its mother liquor. The good adsorption property of AAS adsorption resin was found for milupeinan (M-13) compared with the Diaion CHP 20p. When acetone and water (2:1 in volume) were used as desorption reagents, it was found that 3 times of bed volume of the desorption reagents would make the AAS resin which was saturately adsorpted M-13 desorption completely. Also a macroporous anion exchange resin (Poly-4-vinylpyridine type) D-280 was used for the decolourization from M-13 solution. Good results was given when the sv=1~2.展开更多
Advanced oxidation processes(AOPs) have been applied to address multiple environmental concerns including antibiotic resistance genes(ARGs). ARGs have shown an increasing threat to human health,and they are either har...Advanced oxidation processes(AOPs) have been applied to address multiple environmental concerns including antibiotic resistance genes(ARGs). ARGs have shown an increasing threat to human health,and they are either harbored by antibiotic-resistant bacteria(ARB) or free in the environment.However, the control of ARGs has been substantially limited by their low concentration and the limited knowledge about their interfacial behavior. Herein, a novel AOP catalyst, Ag/TiO_(2)/graphene oxide(GO),combined with a polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF) ultrafiltration membrane was designed with a synergistic interfacial adsorption and oxidation function to inactivate ARGs with high efficiency in both model solutions and in secondary wastewater effluent, especially when the residue concentration was low.Further analysis showed that the mineralization of bases and phosphodiesters mainly caused the inactivation of ARGs. Moreover, the interfacial adsorption and oxidation processes of ARGs were studied at the molecular level. The results showed that GO was rich in sp^(2) backbones and functional oxygen groups,which efficiently captured and enriched the ARGs via p-p interactions and hydrogen bonds. Therefore,the photogenerated active oxygen species attack the ARGs by partially overcoming the kinetic problems in this process. The Ag/Ti O2/GO catalyst was further combined with a PVDF membrane to test its potential in wastewater treatment applications. This work offers an efficient method and a corresponding material for the inactivation and mineralization of intra/extracellular ARGs. Moreover, the molecularlevel understanding of ARG behaviors on a solid–liquid interface will inspire further control strategies of ARGs in the future.展开更多
文摘目的比较美国BD Bactec树脂需氧瓶和溶血素厌氧瓶与法国梅里埃BacT/Alert树脂血培养瓶的抗生素吸附能力。方法选用临床常用抗生素:亚胺培南、万古霉素、氨苄西林、头孢曲松、甲硝唑、美罗培南、米卡芬净,按照一定浓度与标准菌株和无菌羊血混合,同时接种于2种品牌血培养瓶,记录不同血培养瓶五天内的阳性报警情况及检出时间,对比各血培养瓶的抗生素吸附能力。结果需氧瓶组:氨苄西林BMX-FA与BD-FA瓶检出率相同,均为100%,且BMX-FA较BD-FA瓶检出时间长(11.04±0.24 h vs 10.45±0.45 h),差异有统计学意义(t=2.59,P<0.05);含亚胺培南及头孢曲松组中,2种血培养瓶均未检出;含万古霉素组,BD-FA 比BMX-FA瓶的检出率低,分别为40%和100%,且BMX-FA 比BD-FA瓶的检出时间更短(15.70±0.76 h vs 21.50±0.71 h)差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);含米卡芬净组,BD-FA 比 BMX-FA瓶的检出率低,分别为60%和100%,且BMX-FA比BD-FA瓶检出时间更短(61.06±10.42 h vs 94.20±1.74h),差异有统计学意义(t=12.49,7.01,P<0.05)。厌氧瓶组:含亚胺培南、万古霉素、氨苄西林、甲硝唑、美罗培南的BD-FN瓶均未检出,BMX-FN瓶检出率均为100%;含头孢曲松组,2种血培养瓶均未检出。结论法国梅里埃BacT/Alert树脂血培养瓶的抗生素吸附能力总体上优于美国BD Bactec树脂需氧瓶和溶血素厌氧瓶,临床可根据抗生素使用情况选择合适的血培养瓶。
文摘The. objectives.of this study are to convert at laboratory s.cale agric.ultural residues into activated carbons （AC） with specific properties, to characterize them and to test them in adsorption reactor for tetracycline removal, a common antibiotic. Two new ACs were produced by direct activation with steam from beet pulp （BP-H2O） and peanut hu_lls （PH-H2O） in environmental friendly conditions BP-H2O and PH-H2Opresentcarbon content rangedcarbons with different intrinsic properties.
文摘Adsorption resin AAS was used for the separation and purification of milupeinan (M-13) from its mother liquor. The good adsorption property of AAS adsorption resin was found for milupeinan (M-13) compared with the Diaion CHP 20p. When acetone and water (2:1 in volume) were used as desorption reagents, it was found that 3 times of bed volume of the desorption reagents would make the AAS resin which was saturately adsorpted M-13 desorption completely. Also a macroporous anion exchange resin (Poly-4-vinylpyridine type) D-280 was used for the decolourization from M-13 solution. Good results was given when the sv=1~2.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21722702 and 21872102)Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Bureau (18YFZCSF00730, 18YFZCSF00770, 18ZXSZSF00230 and 19YFZCSF00740)。
文摘Advanced oxidation processes(AOPs) have been applied to address multiple environmental concerns including antibiotic resistance genes(ARGs). ARGs have shown an increasing threat to human health,and they are either harbored by antibiotic-resistant bacteria(ARB) or free in the environment.However, the control of ARGs has been substantially limited by their low concentration and the limited knowledge about their interfacial behavior. Herein, a novel AOP catalyst, Ag/TiO_(2)/graphene oxide(GO),combined with a polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF) ultrafiltration membrane was designed with a synergistic interfacial adsorption and oxidation function to inactivate ARGs with high efficiency in both model solutions and in secondary wastewater effluent, especially when the residue concentration was low.Further analysis showed that the mineralization of bases and phosphodiesters mainly caused the inactivation of ARGs. Moreover, the interfacial adsorption and oxidation processes of ARGs were studied at the molecular level. The results showed that GO was rich in sp^(2) backbones and functional oxygen groups,which efficiently captured and enriched the ARGs via p-p interactions and hydrogen bonds. Therefore,the photogenerated active oxygen species attack the ARGs by partially overcoming the kinetic problems in this process. The Ag/Ti O2/GO catalyst was further combined with a PVDF membrane to test its potential in wastewater treatment applications. This work offers an efficient method and a corresponding material for the inactivation and mineralization of intra/extracellular ARGs. Moreover, the molecularlevel understanding of ARG behaviors on a solid–liquid interface will inspire further control strategies of ARGs in the future.
