提出融入中高空间分辨率遥感影像精确地类识别信息,以改进传统的Chen NDVI尺度转换模型的方法,并基于两个模型共同进行MODIS 250m 16D合成植被指数产品MOD13 Q1(MODIS/Terra Vegetation Indices 16-Day L3 Global 250m SIN Grid)真实性...提出融入中高空间分辨率遥感影像精确地类识别信息,以改进传统的Chen NDVI尺度转换模型的方法,并基于两个模型共同进行MODIS 250m 16D合成植被指数产品MOD13 Q1(MODIS/Terra Vegetation Indices 16-Day L3 Global 250m SIN Grid)真实性检验。研究以地类丰富的厦门市作为研究区主体,并以30m Landsat8陆地成像仪OLI(Operational Land Imager)影像作为验证数据,实践了上述方法。实验结果表明:MOD13 Q1产品总体质量较好,但是存在偏高估计的问题,尤其是对人工地物更为明显,在实际应用中应予以关注;融入精细地类信息的改进ChenNDVI模型相比较融入粗略地类信息的传统Chen NDVI模型,升尺度转换结果无显著差异,但是前者在精细、定量刻画“不同地类对NDVI尺度效应影响”方面更有优势,这对遥感地表参数尺度效应研究具有重要的启示意义。展开更多
Daily and ten-day Normalized Difference Vegetation Index( NDVI) of crops were retrieved from meteorological satellite NOAA AVHRR images. The temporal variations of the NDVI were analyzed during the whole growing seaso...Daily and ten-day Normalized Difference Vegetation Index( NDVI) of crops were retrieved from meteorological satellite NOAA AVHRR images. The temporal variations of the NDVI were analyzed during the whole growing season, and thus the principle of the interaction between NDVI profile and the growing status of crops was discussed. As a case in point, the relationship between integral NDVI and winter wheat yield of Henan Province in 1999 had been analyzed. By putting integral NDVI values of 60 sample counties into the winter wheat yield-integral NDVI coordination, scattering map was plotted. It demonstrated that integral NDVI had a close relation with winter wheat yield. These relation could be described with linear, cubic polynomial, and exponential regression, and the cubic polynomial regression was the best way. In general, NDVI reflects growing status of green vegetation, so crop monitoring and crop yield estimation could be realized by using remote sensing technique on the basis of time serial NDVI data together with agriculture calendars.展开更多
In this paper,spatial correlation of crop yield in the middle and west of Jilin Province is analyzed by us-ing the method of geostatistics semivariogram,taking the NDVI of NOAA/AVHRR spectrum data as the regionalized ...In this paper,spatial correlation of crop yield in the middle and west of Jilin Province is analyzed by us-ing the method of geostatistics semivariogram,taking the NDVI of NOAA/AVHRR spectrum data as the regionalized vari-able,aiming to provide theory and practical basis for field sampling of crop yield estimation using remote sensing.The ratio of nugget variance and sill of semivariograms are 21.1% and 9.7% in the west and middle regions in Jilin Province respectively.This shows that the crop yields are spatially correlated.The degree and range of correlation are far different in the different situations.In the west test region,the range is 49.9 km and the sill is 0.00019.In the middle testre-gion,the range is 16.5 km and the sill is0.00453.The dissimilarity in the western test region is larger than that in the middle one.The range in which the correlation existed of the former is far larger than the later.Different character is tics of spatial correlation of crop yield are decided by the environmental factors.Samples for crop yield estimation should be extracted according to the characteristic of spatial distribution of crop yield to promote the efficiency of sampling.展开更多
文摘提出融入中高空间分辨率遥感影像精确地类识别信息,以改进传统的Chen NDVI尺度转换模型的方法,并基于两个模型共同进行MODIS 250m 16D合成植被指数产品MOD13 Q1(MODIS/Terra Vegetation Indices 16-Day L3 Global 250m SIN Grid)真实性检验。研究以地类丰富的厦门市作为研究区主体,并以30m Landsat8陆地成像仪OLI(Operational Land Imager)影像作为验证数据,实践了上述方法。实验结果表明:MOD13 Q1产品总体质量较好,但是存在偏高估计的问题,尤其是对人工地物更为明显,在实际应用中应予以关注;融入精细地类信息的改进ChenNDVI模型相比较融入粗略地类信息的传统Chen NDVI模型,升尺度转换结果无显著差异,但是前者在精细、定量刻画“不同地类对NDVI尺度效应影响”方面更有优势,这对遥感地表参数尺度效应研究具有重要的启示意义。
基金Under the auspices of Beijing Precision Agriculture Project of the State Development Planning Commission(A00300100584-RS02).
文摘Daily and ten-day Normalized Difference Vegetation Index( NDVI) of crops were retrieved from meteorological satellite NOAA AVHRR images. The temporal variations of the NDVI were analyzed during the whole growing season, and thus the principle of the interaction between NDVI profile and the growing status of crops was discussed. As a case in point, the relationship between integral NDVI and winter wheat yield of Henan Province in 1999 had been analyzed. By putting integral NDVI values of 60 sample counties into the winter wheat yield-integral NDVI coordination, scattering map was plotted. It demonstrated that integral NDVI had a close relation with winter wheat yield. These relation could be described with linear, cubic polynomial, and exponential regression, and the cubic polynomial regression was the best way. In general, NDVI reflects growing status of green vegetation, so crop monitoring and crop yield estimation could be realized by using remote sensing technique on the basis of time serial NDVI data together with agriculture calendars.
文摘In this paper,spatial correlation of crop yield in the middle and west of Jilin Province is analyzed by us-ing the method of geostatistics semivariogram,taking the NDVI of NOAA/AVHRR spectrum data as the regionalized vari-able,aiming to provide theory and practical basis for field sampling of crop yield estimation using remote sensing.The ratio of nugget variance and sill of semivariograms are 21.1% and 9.7% in the west and middle regions in Jilin Province respectively.This shows that the crop yields are spatially correlated.The degree and range of correlation are far different in the different situations.In the west test region,the range is 49.9 km and the sill is 0.00019.In the middle testre-gion,the range is 16.5 km and the sill is0.00453.The dissimilarity in the western test region is larger than that in the middle one.The range in which the correlation existed of the former is far larger than the later.Different character is tics of spatial correlation of crop yield are decided by the environmental factors.Samples for crop yield estimation should be extracted according to the characteristic of spatial distribution of crop yield to promote the efficiency of sampling.
