目的:探讨基于齐鲁周氏大鱼际掌纹特应征理论的中医综合护理在支气管哮喘患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2023年6月~2023年12月就诊于青岛市某三级甲等医院呼吸与危重症中心的82例支气管哮喘患者作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组4...目的:探讨基于齐鲁周氏大鱼际掌纹特应征理论的中医综合护理在支气管哮喘患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2023年6月~2023年12月就诊于青岛市某三级甲等医院呼吸与危重症中心的82例支气管哮喘患者作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组41例。对照组给予哮喘常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上给予中医综合护理,共干预6周。干预6周后比较两组患者用力肺活量(FVC)、第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、第1秒钟用力呼气容积占预计值百分比(FEV1%pred)、中医症状评分、哮喘控制测试量表(ACT)评分及哮喘生存质量评估表(AQLQ)的差异。结果:干预6周后,观察组患者FVC、FEV1、FEV1%pred、ACT评分、AQLQ评分等方面较对照组均有所提升,在中医症状评分方面有所降低,差异均具有统计学意义(P Objective: To explore the application effect of TCM comprehensive nursing based on Qi Lu Zhou’s thenar palmgrain theory in patients with bronchial asthma. Methods: A total of 82 patients with bronchial asthma admitted to the Pulmonary Medicine Center of a tertiary A hospital in Qingdao from May 2023 to November 2023 were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, with 41 cases in each group. The control group received routine care for asthma, and the observation group received traditional Chinese medicine on the basis of routine care. The intervention lasted for 6 weeks. After 6 weeks of intervention, forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1), percentage of forced expiratory volume in the first second to the expected value (FEV1%pred), the scores of TCM symptoms, Asthma Control Test Scale (ACT) score, and asthma Quality of Life Assessment Scale (AQLQ) score were compared between the two groups. Results: After 6 weeks of intervention, FVC, FEV1, FEV1%pred, ACT score and AQLQ score of the experimental group were improved compared with the control group, and the scores of TCM symptoms were decreased, with statistical significance (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Based on the theory of Qilu Zhou’s large thenar palmgrain, TCM physiognomy care can improve lung function, clinical symptoms, asthma control and quality of life of patients with bronchial asthma.展开更多
文摘目的:探讨基于齐鲁周氏大鱼际掌纹特应征理论的中医综合护理在支气管哮喘患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2023年6月~2023年12月就诊于青岛市某三级甲等医院呼吸与危重症中心的82例支气管哮喘患者作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组41例。对照组给予哮喘常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上给予中医综合护理,共干预6周。干预6周后比较两组患者用力肺活量(FVC)、第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、第1秒钟用力呼气容积占预计值百分比(FEV1%pred)、中医症状评分、哮喘控制测试量表(ACT)评分及哮喘生存质量评估表(AQLQ)的差异。结果:干预6周后,观察组患者FVC、FEV1、FEV1%pred、ACT评分、AQLQ评分等方面较对照组均有所提升,在中医症状评分方面有所降低,差异均具有统计学意义(P Objective: To explore the application effect of TCM comprehensive nursing based on Qi Lu Zhou’s thenar palmgrain theory in patients with bronchial asthma. Methods: A total of 82 patients with bronchial asthma admitted to the Pulmonary Medicine Center of a tertiary A hospital in Qingdao from May 2023 to November 2023 were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, with 41 cases in each group. The control group received routine care for asthma, and the observation group received traditional Chinese medicine on the basis of routine care. The intervention lasted for 6 weeks. After 6 weeks of intervention, forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1), percentage of forced expiratory volume in the first second to the expected value (FEV1%pred), the scores of TCM symptoms, Asthma Control Test Scale (ACT) score, and asthma Quality of Life Assessment Scale (AQLQ) score were compared between the two groups. Results: After 6 weeks of intervention, FVC, FEV1, FEV1%pred, ACT score and AQLQ score of the experimental group were improved compared with the control group, and the scores of TCM symptoms were decreased, with statistical significance (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Based on the theory of Qilu Zhou’s large thenar palmgrain, TCM physiognomy care can improve lung function, clinical symptoms, asthma control and quality of life of patients with bronchial asthma.
