径向井压裂技术已应用于多个油田并取得良好效果,而径向井对裂缝扩展的影响规律仍待研究。基于地层流-固耦合方程,建立扩展有限元(extended finite element method,XFEM)模型,利用最大主应力准则、最大能量释放率准则判断裂缝的起裂与扩...径向井压裂技术已应用于多个油田并取得良好效果,而径向井对裂缝扩展的影响规律仍待研究。基于地层流-固耦合方程,建立扩展有限元(extended finite element method,XFEM)模型,利用最大主应力准则、最大能量释放率准则判断裂缝的起裂与扩展,量化分析了不同参数对裂缝形态的影响规律,并对影响因素进行了灰色关联分析,最后通过大型真三维物模实验在一定程度上验证了数模结果的正确性。结果表明,压裂液通过径向井壁向地层渗滤形成了沿径向井分布的诱导应力场,在一定范围内,径向井产生的诱导应力可实现主裂缝沿径向井方向定向扩展,有效引导距离可达40 m;水平地应力差、储层厚度的增大均会大幅降低径向井引导裂缝定向扩展的能力;径向井方位角的增大会显著增大起裂压力。研究成果对现场应用具有重要的指导意义。展开更多
Directional rupture is one of the difficult problems in deep rock mechanics and engineering.A directional fracturing method with static expansive agent controlled by dense linear multi boreholes is proposed.A physical...Directional rupture is one of the difficult problems in deep rock mechanics and engineering.A directional fracturing method with static expansive agent controlled by dense linear multi boreholes is proposed.A physical experiment is designed and performed to investigate the basic laws of this method.The fracture initiation and propagation process,and the mechanism of directional fracturing are analyzed.The results indicate that a directional fracture is formed along the direction of boreholes layout through directionally fracturing with static expansive agents controlled by the dense linear multi boreholes.According to the variation of strain and the distribution of associated acoustic emission(AE)events and energy,the experiment can be divided into three stages.In the first stage,the static expansive agent expand slowly with no fracturing inside the rock.In the second stage,some initial micro-fracturing occurs inside the rock.In the third stage,a wide range of fracturing occurs inside the sample.The internal micro-fracturing planes are connected to form a macro-fracture.Finally,it propagates to the surface of the sample.The directional fracturing plane presents a relatively smooth plane with little bias but much local fluctuation.展开更多
Based on the action mechanism of linear shaped charge（ LSC ）, penetration performance of LSC on rock was studied. The optimal standoff and the vertex angle of LSC were studied and determined by lab experiments. Thro...Based on the action mechanism of linear shaped charge（ LSC ）, penetration performance of LSC on rock was studied. The optimal standoff and the vertex angle of LSC were studied and determined by lab experiments. Through cutting sand-cement grout samples, the spacing interval of boreholes can approach 17.5 times of the bore-hole＇ s diameter, and the result of the directional expansion of crack is satisfactory. The result of field experiment indicates cutting effect is very good, the ruggedness in fracture plane is less than 50 mm, the rate of half-hole marks is nearly 100 % , and the crack inspection shows that there is no damage in the internal of the cutting part. All these suggest that the orientation fracture blasting with LSC is a good means in directional fracture controlled blasting and is worth popularizing widely.展开更多
文摘径向井压裂技术已应用于多个油田并取得良好效果,而径向井对裂缝扩展的影响规律仍待研究。基于地层流-固耦合方程,建立扩展有限元(extended finite element method,XFEM)模型,利用最大主应力准则、最大能量释放率准则判断裂缝的起裂与扩展,量化分析了不同参数对裂缝形态的影响规律,并对影响因素进行了灰色关联分析,最后通过大型真三维物模实验在一定程度上验证了数模结果的正确性。结果表明,压裂液通过径向井壁向地层渗滤形成了沿径向井分布的诱导应力场,在一定范围内,径向井产生的诱导应力可实现主裂缝沿径向井方向定向扩展,有效引导距离可达40 m;水平地应力差、储层厚度的增大均会大幅降低径向井引导裂缝定向扩展的能力;径向井方位角的增大会显著增大起裂压力。研究成果对现场应用具有重要的指导意义。
基金Project(2017YFC0603001)supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of ChinaProjects(51774272,52004269)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2019M661995)supported by the China Postdoctoral Sciences Foundation。
文摘Directional rupture is one of the difficult problems in deep rock mechanics and engineering.A directional fracturing method with static expansive agent controlled by dense linear multi boreholes is proposed.A physical experiment is designed and performed to investigate the basic laws of this method.The fracture initiation and propagation process,and the mechanism of directional fracturing are analyzed.The results indicate that a directional fracture is formed along the direction of boreholes layout through directionally fracturing with static expansive agents controlled by the dense linear multi boreholes.According to the variation of strain and the distribution of associated acoustic emission(AE)events and energy,the experiment can be divided into three stages.In the first stage,the static expansive agent expand slowly with no fracturing inside the rock.In the second stage,some initial micro-fracturing occurs inside the rock.In the third stage,a wide range of fracturing occurs inside the sample.The internal micro-fracturing planes are connected to form a macro-fracture.Finally,it propagates to the surface of the sample.The directional fracturing plane presents a relatively smooth plane with little bias but much local fluctuation.
文摘Based on the action mechanism of linear shaped charge（ LSC ）, penetration performance of LSC on rock was studied. The optimal standoff and the vertex angle of LSC were studied and determined by lab experiments. Through cutting sand-cement grout samples, the spacing interval of boreholes can approach 17.5 times of the bore-hole＇ s diameter, and the result of the directional expansion of crack is satisfactory. The result of field experiment indicates cutting effect is very good, the ruggedness in fracture plane is less than 50 mm, the rate of half-hole marks is nearly 100 % , and the crack inspection shows that there is no damage in the internal of the cutting part. All these suggest that the orientation fracture blasting with LSC is a good means in directional fracture controlled blasting and is worth popularizing widely.
