A novel distributed optical fiber vibration sensing system based on polarization detection is proposed and demonstrated. A Faraday rotator mirror is employed at the end of the system, which eliminates the slow polariz...A novel distributed optical fiber vibration sensing system based on polarization detection is proposed and demonstrated. A Faraday rotator mirror is employed at the end of the system, which eliminates the slow polarization variation of signal light and only responses to rapid polarization change caused by external vibration interference. Based on the sensing signal characteristics, the location of polarization disturbance point can be detected accurately. Experiments on polarization controller simulation and actual vibration detection show that a higher localization accuracy better than 1% is successfully obtained in 13.8 kin, 21.2 km and 35.8 km sensing fibers systems.展开更多
Advanced fluorescence microscopy including single-molecule localization-based super-resolution imaging techniques requires bright and photostable dyes orproteins asfluorophores.The photophysical properties of fluoroph...Advanced fluorescence microscopy including single-molecule localization-based super-resolution imaging techniques requires bright and photostable dyes orproteins asfluorophores.The photophysical properties of fluorophores have been proven to be crucial for super-resolution microscopy's localization precision and imaging resolution.Fluorophores TAMRA and Atto Rho6 G,which can interact with macrocyclic host cucurbit[7]uril(CB7) to form host-vip compounds,were found to improve the fluorescence intensity and lifetimes of these dyes.We enhanced the localization precision of direct stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy(dSTORM) by introducing CB7 into the imaging buffer,and showed that the number of photons as well as localizations of both TAMRA and Atto Rho6 G increase over 2 times.展开更多
The spatial orientation of optical radiation sources has long been the hot topic in the aerospace and the military applications.Current researches mainly focus on the high precision orientation on the partial field of...The spatial orientation of optical radiation sources has long been the hot topic in the aerospace and the military applications.Current researches mainly focus on the high precision orientation on the partial field of view.Thus,combination of several partial fields of view is required to achieve orientation when the field of view exceeds 180°,which results in the increase of size,weight,power consumption and the cost.By defining radiation energy and direction of the optical radiation source as a vector and applying the cosine law of radiation and vector theorem,it is shown that the vector can be obtained from unit normal vectors on the three un-coplanar surfaces and from the energy projected by the optical radiation source.Based on this,an orientation method with 360° full field of view by a polyhedron is suggested,the mathematical formula for anti-multipath interference is supposed and the error upper limit is derived.The feasibility and effectiveness of this method are validated by measurements and simulation.An accuracy better than 2.866° and 0.574° is achieved when the ratio of measurement error of energy on arbitrary surface and the true value are 5% and 1%,respectively,given the matrix composed of unit normal vectors on three measurement surfaces is orthogonal.展开更多
基金supported by the Natioral Natural Suience Foundation of China (No.60736035)the National Basic Research Program of China (No.2010CB327603)
文摘A novel distributed optical fiber vibration sensing system based on polarization detection is proposed and demonstrated. A Faraday rotator mirror is employed at the end of the system, which eliminates the slow polarization variation of signal light and only responses to rapid polarization change caused by external vibration interference. Based on the sensing signal characteristics, the location of polarization disturbance point can be detected accurately. Experiments on polarization controller simulation and actual vibration detection show that a higher localization accuracy better than 1% is successfully obtained in 13.8 kin, 21.2 km and 35.8 km sensing fibers systems.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31330082,21373200,21525314)the Instrument Developing Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(YZ201455)
文摘Advanced fluorescence microscopy including single-molecule localization-based super-resolution imaging techniques requires bright and photostable dyes orproteins asfluorophores.The photophysical properties of fluorophores have been proven to be crucial for super-resolution microscopy's localization precision and imaging resolution.Fluorophores TAMRA and Atto Rho6 G,which can interact with macrocyclic host cucurbit[7]uril(CB7) to form host-vip compounds,were found to improve the fluorescence intensity and lifetimes of these dyes.We enhanced the localization precision of direct stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy(dSTORM) by introducing CB7 into the imaging buffer,and showed that the number of photons as well as localizations of both TAMRA and Atto Rho6 G increase over 2 times.
文摘The spatial orientation of optical radiation sources has long been the hot topic in the aerospace and the military applications.Current researches mainly focus on the high precision orientation on the partial field of view.Thus,combination of several partial fields of view is required to achieve orientation when the field of view exceeds 180°,which results in the increase of size,weight,power consumption and the cost.By defining radiation energy and direction of the optical radiation source as a vector and applying the cosine law of radiation and vector theorem,it is shown that the vector can be obtained from unit normal vectors on the three un-coplanar surfaces and from the energy projected by the optical radiation source.Based on this,an orientation method with 360° full field of view by a polyhedron is suggested,the mathematical formula for anti-multipath interference is supposed and the error upper limit is derived.The feasibility and effectiveness of this method are validated by measurements and simulation.An accuracy better than 2.866° and 0.574° is achieved when the ratio of measurement error of energy on arbitrary surface and the true value are 5% and 1%,respectively,given the matrix composed of unit normal vectors on three measurement surfaces is orthogonal.
