基于卷积神经网络的高光谱图像分类是当前的研究热点,先后发展了空洞卷积、可形变卷积等先进模型。然而,现有可形变卷积只在空间维偏移,忽略了高光谱图像光谱之间的差异信息。为此,本文将可形变卷积从空间维扩展到光谱维,设计了光谱可...基于卷积神经网络的高光谱图像分类是当前的研究热点,先后发展了空洞卷积、可形变卷积等先进模型。然而,现有可形变卷积只在空间维偏移,忽略了高光谱图像光谱之间的差异信息。为此,本文将可形变卷积从空间维扩展到光谱维,设计了光谱可形变卷积,提出了光谱可形变卷积网络SDCNN(Spectral Deformable Convolutional Neural Network)。首先,利用全连接层学习光谱可形变卷积的偏移量,采用线性差值对图像光谱维进行特征校准;其次,采用多层1×1卷积进行光谱维特征聚合;最后,使用三维卷积层提取光谱—空间联合特征。不同于空间可形变卷积,光谱可形变卷积只在光谱维上进行偏移,可以为不同类别选择更合适的特征波段,提升模型的判别性。在国际通用测试数据Indian Pines、University of Pavia以及University of Houston上进行了实验,结果表明:本文提出的SDCNN方法优于其他深度学习方法,在相同样本条件下取得了更高的分类精度,总体精度达到了98.86%(Indian Pines,10%/类)、99.81%(University of Pavia,5%/类)以及97.41%(University of Houston,50个/类),验证了该方法的有效性。展开更多
Pulmonary nodules represent an early manifestation of lung cancer.However,pulmonary nodules only constitute a small portion of the overall image,posing challenges for physicians in image interpretation and potentially...Pulmonary nodules represent an early manifestation of lung cancer.However,pulmonary nodules only constitute a small portion of the overall image,posing challenges for physicians in image interpretation and potentially leading to false positives or missed detections.To solve these problems,the YOLOv8 network is enhanced by adding deformable convolution and atrous spatial pyramid pooling(ASPP),along with the integration of a coordinate attention(CA)mechanism.This allows the network to focus on small targets while expanding the receptive field without losing resolution.At the same time,context information on the target is gathered and feature expression is enhanced by attention modules in different directions.It effectively improves the positioning accuracy and achieves good results on the LUNA16 dataset.Compared with other detection algorithms,it improves the accuracy of pulmonary nodule detection to a certain extent.展开更多
文摘基于卷积神经网络的高光谱图像分类是当前的研究热点,先后发展了空洞卷积、可形变卷积等先进模型。然而,现有可形变卷积只在空间维偏移,忽略了高光谱图像光谱之间的差异信息。为此,本文将可形变卷积从空间维扩展到光谱维,设计了光谱可形变卷积,提出了光谱可形变卷积网络SDCNN(Spectral Deformable Convolutional Neural Network)。首先,利用全连接层学习光谱可形变卷积的偏移量,采用线性差值对图像光谱维进行特征校准;其次,采用多层1×1卷积进行光谱维特征聚合;最后,使用三维卷积层提取光谱—空间联合特征。不同于空间可形变卷积,光谱可形变卷积只在光谱维上进行偏移,可以为不同类别选择更合适的特征波段,提升模型的判别性。在国际通用测试数据Indian Pines、University of Pavia以及University of Houston上进行了实验,结果表明:本文提出的SDCNN方法优于其他深度学习方法,在相同样本条件下取得了更高的分类精度,总体精度达到了98.86%(Indian Pines,10%/类)、99.81%(University of Pavia,5%/类)以及97.41%(University of Houston,50个/类),验证了该方法的有效性。
文摘Pulmonary nodules represent an early manifestation of lung cancer.However,pulmonary nodules only constitute a small portion of the overall image,posing challenges for physicians in image interpretation and potentially leading to false positives or missed detections.To solve these problems,the YOLOv8 network is enhanced by adding deformable convolution and atrous spatial pyramid pooling(ASPP),along with the integration of a coordinate attention(CA)mechanism.This allows the network to focus on small targets while expanding the receptive field without losing resolution.At the same time,context information on the target is gathered and feature expression is enhanced by attention modules in different directions.It effectively improves the positioning accuracy and achieves good results on the LUNA16 dataset.Compared with other detection algorithms,it improves the accuracy of pulmonary nodule detection to a certain extent.
