报道了采集自福建食用菌场的食用菌双翅目害虫共3亚目10科27种,并编制了其分科检索表.平菇厉眼蕈蚊(Lycoriella pleuroti Yang et Zhang)、沪菇迟眼蕈蚊(Bradysia hupleuroti Yang,Zhang et Tan)、黑腹果蝇(Drosophila melanogaster Mei...报道了采集自福建食用菌场的食用菌双翅目害虫共3亚目10科27种,并编制了其分科检索表.平菇厉眼蕈蚊(Lycoriella pleuroti Yang et Zhang)、沪菇迟眼蕈蚊(Bradysia hupleuroti Yang,Zhang et Tan)、黑腹果蝇(Drosophila melanogaster Meigen)、菇蛾蠓(Psychoda sp.)、东亚异蚤蝇(Megaselia spiracularis Schmitz)、真菌瘿蚊(Mycophila fungicola Felt)和广粪蚊[Cobolidia fuscipes(Meigen)]为常见种,并对其发生为害特点进行了描述.背黑狭胸步甲[Stenolophus connotatus(Bates)]和彩纹猎蝽[Euagoras plagiatus(Burmeister)]是眼蕈蚊的捕食性天敌.根据食用菌害虫的为害特点,探讨了防治对策.展开更多
The Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata Wied. （1824） is one of the most important pest that can infest orchards if its spread is not controlled. Among the preventive measures recommended in the fight against...The Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata Wied. （1824） is one of the most important pest that can infest orchards if its spread is not controlled. Among the preventive measures recommended in the fight against this pest, we are interested in looking for varieties that are less favorable to the development of this pest among different varieties of fig trees in our region. The biological parameters of the fruit fly which were followed in this study are duration of pupation, rate of emergence, sex ratio and longevity of males and females. The results show that these parameters vary depending on the variety of fruit.展开更多
The goal of this study was to discover Scatella tenuicosta Collin （Diptera： Ephydridae） for the first time as a pest on blue-green algae Spirulina platensis. This algae has been recognized as a very important comme...The goal of this study was to discover Scatella tenuicosta Collin （Diptera： Ephydridae） for the first time as a pest on blue-green algae Spirulina platensis. This algae has been recognized as a very important commercial product in the world today and as one of the most promising ones among the other microscopic algae due to its richness in polyunsaturated fatty acids, as well as in gamma-linolenic acid （GLA）, and in pigments including phycocyanin, myxoxanthophyll and zeaxanthin. Both immature and adult development stages ofS. tenuicosta have been studied under the temperature of 15±2℃. The development times for eggs, larval stages, including first, second, and third one, and for pupae as well as for adults were found to be 1.4, 1.0, 1.1, 1.1, 3.0 and 8.7 respectively. Some pest control practices ofS. tenuicosta on S. platensis have been also examined in this study.展开更多
文摘The Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata Wied. （1824） is one of the most important pest that can infest orchards if its spread is not controlled. Among the preventive measures recommended in the fight against this pest, we are interested in looking for varieties that are less favorable to the development of this pest among different varieties of fig trees in our region. The biological parameters of the fruit fly which were followed in this study are duration of pupation, rate of emergence, sex ratio and longevity of males and females. The results show that these parameters vary depending on the variety of fruit.
文摘The goal of this study was to discover Scatella tenuicosta Collin （Diptera： Ephydridae） for the first time as a pest on blue-green algae Spirulina platensis. This algae has been recognized as a very important commercial product in the world today and as one of the most promising ones among the other microscopic algae due to its richness in polyunsaturated fatty acids, as well as in gamma-linolenic acid （GLA）, and in pigments including phycocyanin, myxoxanthophyll and zeaxanthin. Both immature and adult development stages ofS. tenuicosta have been studied under the temperature of 15±2℃. The development times for eggs, larval stages, including first, second, and third one, and for pupae as well as for adults were found to be 1.4, 1.0, 1.1, 1.1, 3.0 and 8.7 respectively. Some pest control practices ofS. tenuicosta on S. platensis have been also examined in this study.
