该文采用Pickering双乳液法,以硝磺草酮为模板分子、甲基丙烯酸甲酯为功能单体、木质素为稳定粒子制备分子印迹聚合物,并对其进行傅里叶红外光谱、扫描电镜、X射线衍射与接触角表征,同时探究了该聚合物对硝磺草酮的静态吸附、动态吸附...该文采用Pickering双乳液法,以硝磺草酮为模板分子、甲基丙烯酸甲酯为功能单体、木质素为稳定粒子制备分子印迹聚合物,并对其进行傅里叶红外光谱、扫描电镜、X射线衍射与接触角表征,同时探究了该聚合物对硝磺草酮的静态吸附、动态吸附和选择性吸附。Scatchard分析表明:合成的聚合物对硝磺草酮的结合方式有两种,最大表观吸附量(Q_(max))和平衡离解常数(Kd)分别为Q_(max1)=32.31 mg/g,K_(d1)=116.28 mg/L;Q_(max2)=89.99 mg/g,K_(d2)=413.22 mg/L。动力学测定结果显示:该聚合物对硝磺草酮的吸附符合准二级动力学模型。将制备得到的分子印迹聚合物作为基质固相分散的分散剂萃取分离玉米中的硝磺草酮。最佳萃取条件为分子印迹聚合物与样品的质量比3∶2;研磨时间10 min,淋洗剂2 mL 20%甲醇水溶液,洗脱剂5 mL 5%乙酸乙腈。最佳条件下,硝磺草酮的检出限为0.018μg/g,回收率为97.0%~98.4%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.70%~5.6%。该研究分析时间短、有机溶剂用量少,且提高了选择性和分析效率。展开更多
本文基于VOF(Volume of Fluid)相界面追踪方法,建立了不可压缩W_1/O/W_2双乳液液滴动力学模型并进行了数值求解,模拟了双板平行剪切流条件下液滴在流场中的稳定变形与破碎过程。研究结果表明:液滴的稳定变形程度随着毛细数的增大而加剧...本文基于VOF(Volume of Fluid)相界面追踪方法,建立了不可压缩W_1/O/W_2双乳液液滴动力学模型并进行了数值求解,模拟了双板平行剪切流条件下液滴在流场中的稳定变形与破碎过程。研究结果表明:液滴的稳定变形程度随着毛细数的增大而加剧,且双乳液内液滴的变形程度要明显小于液滴整体变形程度;液滴雷诺数为0.05时,存在一个0 57～0.58之间的临界毛细数,当液滴毛细数小于临界毛细数时,液滴只发生稳定变形,反之则发生破碎。展开更多
Pd-Ag bimetallic alloy nanoparticles were synthesized by the reverse microemulsion method, and then deposited on A1203 to form the supported catalyst. The nanoparticles of Pd-Ag and Pd-Ag/AI203 samples were characteri...Pd-Ag bimetallic alloy nanoparticles were synthesized by the reverse microemulsion method, and then deposited on A1203 to form the supported catalyst. The nanoparticles of Pd-Ag and Pd-Ag/AI203 samples were characterized by UV/ Vis, HRTEM, EDX, XRD, and XPS. The test results indicated that Pd-Ag bimetallic alloy nanoparticles with a size of about 2 nm and a face-centered cubic （fcc） structure were formed in the measured area of microemulsion. The growth of nanopar- ticles was effectively limited within the droplet of micoremulsion. TEM image exhibited that the Pd-Ag alloy nanoparticles were well-dispersed on the A1203 support. The catalytic performance of various catalysts for selective hydrogenation of acetylene showed that a higher acetylene conversion and selectivity to ethylene upon acetylene hydrogenation was achieved on a nano-sized Pd-Ag bimetallic catalyst with a Pd/Ag alloy supported molar ratio of 1：1.5.展开更多
文摘该文采用Pickering双乳液法,以硝磺草酮为模板分子、甲基丙烯酸甲酯为功能单体、木质素为稳定粒子制备分子印迹聚合物,并对其进行傅里叶红外光谱、扫描电镜、X射线衍射与接触角表征,同时探究了该聚合物对硝磺草酮的静态吸附、动态吸附和选择性吸附。Scatchard分析表明:合成的聚合物对硝磺草酮的结合方式有两种,最大表观吸附量(Q_(max))和平衡离解常数(Kd)分别为Q_(max1)=32.31 mg/g,K_(d1)=116.28 mg/L;Q_(max2)=89.99 mg/g,K_(d2)=413.22 mg/L。动力学测定结果显示:该聚合物对硝磺草酮的吸附符合准二级动力学模型。将制备得到的分子印迹聚合物作为基质固相分散的分散剂萃取分离玉米中的硝磺草酮。最佳萃取条件为分子印迹聚合物与样品的质量比3∶2;研磨时间10 min,淋洗剂2 mL 20%甲醇水溶液,洗脱剂5 mL 5%乙酸乙腈。最佳条件下,硝磺草酮的检出限为0.018μg/g,回收率为97.0%~98.4%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.70%~5.6%。该研究分析时间短、有机溶剂用量少,且提高了选择性和分析效率。
文摘本文基于VOF(Volume of Fluid)相界面追踪方法,建立了不可压缩W_1/O/W_2双乳液液滴动力学模型并进行了数值求解,模拟了双板平行剪切流条件下液滴在流场中的稳定变形与破碎过程。研究结果表明:液滴的稳定变形程度随着毛细数的增大而加剧,且双乳液内液滴的变形程度要明显小于液滴整体变形程度;液滴雷诺数为0.05时,存在一个0 57～0.58之间的临界毛细数,当液滴毛细数小于临界毛细数时,液滴只发生稳定变形,反之则发生破碎。
文摘Pd-Ag bimetallic alloy nanoparticles were synthesized by the reverse microemulsion method, and then deposited on A1203 to form the supported catalyst. The nanoparticles of Pd-Ag and Pd-Ag/AI203 samples were characterized by UV/ Vis, HRTEM, EDX, XRD, and XPS. The test results indicated that Pd-Ag bimetallic alloy nanoparticles with a size of about 2 nm and a face-centered cubic （fcc） structure were formed in the measured area of microemulsion. The growth of nanopar- ticles was effectively limited within the droplet of micoremulsion. TEM image exhibited that the Pd-Ag alloy nanoparticles were well-dispersed on the A1203 support. The catalytic performance of various catalysts for selective hydrogenation of acetylene showed that a higher acetylene conversion and selectivity to ethylene upon acetylene hydrogenation was achieved on a nano-sized Pd-Ag bimetallic catalyst with a Pd/Ag alloy supported molar ratio of 1：1.5.
