Newest planning methods implemented by Chinese government are promoting a coordinated regional development and shaping an orderly spatial structure by applying the regulation of territorial function. This article anal...Newest planning methods implemented by Chinese government are promoting a coordinated regional development and shaping an orderly spatial structure by applying the regulation of territorial function. This article analyzes the problems of spatial planning and regional strategy caused by the wrongly-set primary goal of economic development; it states that the three-fold objective of competitiveness, sustainability, and welfare fairness shall be the principal for China to implement the spatial regulation in the new era; it discusses about theoretical thoughts and technology framework of conducting the ′Major Function Oriented Zone′ based on their different major functions that each region plays in urbanization and industrialization, ecological constructions, grain productions, and protection of natural and cultural heritages; it introduces the new concept of ′Major Function Oriented Zone′ that include the major functions category, the stereo regional equilibrium mode, the two-level zoning specification, and the territorial development intensity; it offers a zoning scheme that defines development-optimized and development-prioritized zones as regions with massive urbanization and industrialization, development-restricted zones as ecological constructing or grain producing regions, development-prohibited zones as natural and cultural heritage protecting regions; and finally it addresses the main obstacle for implementing ′Major Function Oriented Zone′, which is the institutional arrangement of the supreme goal of high GDP growth rate that is currently being implemented.展开更多
The current guidelines of the European Union Common Agricultural Policy face the agricultural sector in the position of the backbone for the economic development of rural areas and regions with difficult economic diff...The current guidelines of the European Union Common Agricultural Policy face the agricultural sector in the position of the backbone for the economic development of rural areas and regions with difficult economic differentiation. The EU Common Agricultural Policy defines agriculture as ＂multifunctional＂ and among the different roles and functions expected, there is also the ＂social function＂, defined as the ability that the farm has to generate services with respect to a population with risk of social exclusion. This paper investigated all the agricultural initiatives with social impacts that were carried in the lands confiscated from the organized crime （called mafia）, mainly in the South of Italy and especially in Sicily. Through an Italian law, these lands could be used with social purposes by a particular kind of associations which might exercise an agricultural activity with the aim to produce food products, sell them in the market and offer employment opportunities in the agricultural sector. In particular, in Sicily, the activity of the ＂Social Cooperative Placido Rizzotto-Libera Terra＂ and its winery ＂Cantina Centopassi＂ which received honors and awards tbr its production of wine obtained from the earliest harvests and for its social work in that territory were well known. This work, which was part of a much broader study on ＂wine and legality＂, aimed to know the opinion of Sicilian wine consumers and their knowledge about this topic with particular reference to the Cantina Centopassi.展开更多
This paper suggests that a new approach should be taken for the development of China＇s service sector. Priorities for this include： appropriate objectives for service sector development, enhanced functionality, inte...This paper suggests that a new approach should be taken for the development of China＇s service sector. Priorities for this include： appropriate objectives for service sector development, enhanced functionality, integrated development between manufacturing and services, improved regional layout of the service sector, and the emergence of reputable brands and leading enterprises. Well-designed and effective industrial policies, as well as calls for major breakthroughs in institutional mechanisms, must support the development of the service sector. Additionally, excessive burdens and difficult financing channels need to be addressed. More attention should be paid to the construction of the credit system, service standardization, and service statistical accounting as element tasks.展开更多
Territorial spatial evaluation and zoning management play a pivotal role in territorial spatial planning,which serves as a vital tool for facilitating coordinated regional development.This study focuses on 88 county u...Territorial spatial evaluation and zoning management play a pivotal role in territorial spatial planning,which serves as a vital tool for facilitating coordinated regional development.This study focuses on 88 county unitsin Guizhou Province to establish a comprehensive functional zoning evaluation index system for national landspace.The system integrates six aspects of national land space functions:agricultural production,industrial development,human settlement services,tourism services,mineral resource supply,and ecological services.Subsequently,the functional zoning of national land space in Guizhou Province was optimized and adjusted based onthis evaluation.The findings reveal several key insights.First,there is significant variability in the evaluation of individual functions of Guizhou Province’s land space,with industrial development and tourism and leisure functionscomprising the highest proportions at 30.68%.Second,driven by social and economic development,some countiesand regions have undergone functional transformations,transitioning from primary agricultural production areas tokey development zones.Third,except for three counties primarily focused on ecological service functions,all othercounties and regions exhibit multi-cluster and multi-functional development patterns.This study provides decisionsupport for the rational development and utilization of national land space in the karst mountains of Guizhou Province.Furthermore,the methodological approach and findings of this study serve as a valuable reference for thefunctional zoning and optimization of national land space.展开更多
基金Under the auspices of Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40830741)National Key Technology R&D Program (No. 2008BAH31B01)
文摘Newest planning methods implemented by Chinese government are promoting a coordinated regional development and shaping an orderly spatial structure by applying the regulation of territorial function. This article analyzes the problems of spatial planning and regional strategy caused by the wrongly-set primary goal of economic development; it states that the three-fold objective of competitiveness, sustainability, and welfare fairness shall be the principal for China to implement the spatial regulation in the new era; it discusses about theoretical thoughts and technology framework of conducting the ′Major Function Oriented Zone′ based on their different major functions that each region plays in urbanization and industrialization, ecological constructions, grain productions, and protection of natural and cultural heritages; it introduces the new concept of ′Major Function Oriented Zone′ that include the major functions category, the stereo regional equilibrium mode, the two-level zoning specification, and the territorial development intensity; it offers a zoning scheme that defines development-optimized and development-prioritized zones as regions with massive urbanization and industrialization, development-restricted zones as ecological constructing or grain producing regions, development-prohibited zones as natural and cultural heritage protecting regions; and finally it addresses the main obstacle for implementing ′Major Function Oriented Zone′, which is the institutional arrangement of the supreme goal of high GDP growth rate that is currently being implemented.
文摘The current guidelines of the European Union Common Agricultural Policy face the agricultural sector in the position of the backbone for the economic development of rural areas and regions with difficult economic differentiation. The EU Common Agricultural Policy defines agriculture as ＂multifunctional＂ and among the different roles and functions expected, there is also the ＂social function＂, defined as the ability that the farm has to generate services with respect to a population with risk of social exclusion. This paper investigated all the agricultural initiatives with social impacts that were carried in the lands confiscated from the organized crime （called mafia）, mainly in the South of Italy and especially in Sicily. Through an Italian law, these lands could be used with social purposes by a particular kind of associations which might exercise an agricultural activity with the aim to produce food products, sell them in the market and offer employment opportunities in the agricultural sector. In particular, in Sicily, the activity of the ＂Social Cooperative Placido Rizzotto-Libera Terra＂ and its winery ＂Cantina Centopassi＂ which received honors and awards tbr its production of wine obtained from the earliest harvests and for its social work in that territory were well known. This work, which was part of a much broader study on ＂wine and legality＂, aimed to know the opinion of Sicilian wine consumers and their knowledge about this topic with particular reference to the Cantina Centopassi.
文摘This paper suggests that a new approach should be taken for the development of China＇s service sector. Priorities for this include： appropriate objectives for service sector development, enhanced functionality, integrated development between manufacturing and services, improved regional layout of the service sector, and the emergence of reputable brands and leading enterprises. Well-designed and effective industrial policies, as well as calls for major breakthroughs in institutional mechanisms, must support the development of the service sector. Additionally, excessive burdens and difficult financing channels need to be addressed. More attention should be paid to the construction of the credit system, service standardization, and service statistical accounting as element tasks.
基金The Guizhou Province 2021 Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project(21GZQN14)。
文摘Territorial spatial evaluation and zoning management play a pivotal role in territorial spatial planning,which serves as a vital tool for facilitating coordinated regional development.This study focuses on 88 county unitsin Guizhou Province to establish a comprehensive functional zoning evaluation index system for national landspace.The system integrates six aspects of national land space functions:agricultural production,industrial development,human settlement services,tourism services,mineral resource supply,and ecological services.Subsequently,the functional zoning of national land space in Guizhou Province was optimized and adjusted based onthis evaluation.The findings reveal several key insights.First,there is significant variability in the evaluation of individual functions of Guizhou Province’s land space,with industrial development and tourism and leisure functionscomprising the highest proportions at 30.68%.Second,driven by social and economic development,some countiesand regions have undergone functional transformations,transitioning from primary agricultural production areas tokey development zones.Third,except for three counties primarily focused on ecological service functions,all othercounties and regions exhibit multi-cluster and multi-functional development patterns.This study provides decisionsupport for the rational development and utilization of national land space in the karst mountains of Guizhou Province.Furthermore,the methodological approach and findings of this study serve as a valuable reference for thefunctional zoning and optimization of national land space.
