超高性能混凝土(Ultra High Performance Concrete,UHPC)是一种具有超高强度、良好韧性和优异耐久性的水泥基复合材料,在海上结构、地下空间、核废料容器和核反应堆防护罩等特殊工程和国防军事工程中具有广阔的应用前景。为适应其抗冲...超高性能混凝土(Ultra High Performance Concrete,UHPC)是一种具有超高强度、良好韧性和优异耐久性的水泥基复合材料,在海上结构、地下空间、核废料容器和核反应堆防护罩等特殊工程和国防军事工程中具有广阔的应用前景。为适应其抗冲击和抗爆性能的需求,对UHPC开展动态力学性能研究显得尤为重要。通过对国内外UHPC抗冲击性能试验和数值模拟研究进展的系统梳理和总结,阐述了应用霍普金森杆开展冲击压缩试验和动态抗拉试验存在的问题及改进措施,分析了应变率、材料组分和冲击次数等因素对UHPC动态冲击性能的影响,探讨了确保UHPC冲击试验数值模拟有效性的关键问题。最后,对UHPC抗冲击性能今后的研究方向提出了一些建议,希望能为UHPC动态性能研究以及UHPC在实际工程中的应用提供指导和帮助。展开更多
The dynamic response of vitreous carbon to uniaxial strain loading has been investigated by means of the plate impact experiments. The two x cut shorted quartz gauges assembled with impactor and target were used ...The dynamic response of vitreous carbon to uniaxial strain loading has been investigated by means of the plate impact experiments. The two x cut shorted quartz gauges assembled with impactor and target were used to obtain the wave speeds in material and the stress histories at the sample gauge interface. The wave speed and stress histories were analyzed to determine the peak state in the sample. For compressive stress up to 4 0 GPa, the wave profiles were observed to be simple and steady, the uniaxial strain response is essentially nonlinear elastic, and no inelastic deformation has been found. All the experiment results indicate that the Hugoniot curve of vitreous carbon is concave downward just like that of fused silicon. There is no shock wave but the compressed wave propagating in the impacted samples.展开更多
文摘超高性能混凝土(Ultra High Performance Concrete,UHPC)是一种具有超高强度、良好韧性和优异耐久性的水泥基复合材料,在海上结构、地下空间、核废料容器和核反应堆防护罩等特殊工程和国防军事工程中具有广阔的应用前景。为适应其抗冲击和抗爆性能的需求,对UHPC开展动态力学性能研究显得尤为重要。通过对国内外UHPC抗冲击性能试验和数值模拟研究进展的系统梳理和总结,阐述了应用霍普金森杆开展冲击压缩试验和动态抗拉试验存在的问题及改进措施,分析了应变率、材料组分和冲击次数等因素对UHPC动态冲击性能的影响,探讨了确保UHPC冲击试验数值模拟有效性的关键问题。最后,对UHPC抗冲击性能今后的研究方向提出了一些建议,希望能为UHPC动态性能研究以及UHPC在实际工程中的应用提供指导和帮助。
文摘The dynamic response of vitreous carbon to uniaxial strain loading has been investigated by means of the plate impact experiments. The two x cut shorted quartz gauges assembled with impactor and target were used to obtain the wave speeds in material and the stress histories at the sample gauge interface. The wave speed and stress histories were analyzed to determine the peak state in the sample. For compressive stress up to 4 0 GPa, the wave profiles were observed to be simple and steady, the uniaxial strain response is essentially nonlinear elastic, and no inelastic deformation has been found. All the experiment results indicate that the Hugoniot curve of vitreous carbon is concave downward just like that of fused silicon. There is no shock wave but the compressed wave propagating in the impacted samples.
