以D-果糖和L-天冬氨酸单钾盐为原料合成了2-L-天冬氨酸-2-脱氧-D-葡萄糖,利用傅里叶变换红外光谱、~1H核磁共振(nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR)、^(13)C NMR和高分辨率质谱技术进行结构表征。应用热重-微商热重和在线裂解气相色谱/质...以D-果糖和L-天冬氨酸单钾盐为原料合成了2-L-天冬氨酸-2-脱氧-D-葡萄糖,利用傅里叶变换红外光谱、~1H核磁共振(nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR)、^(13)C NMR和高分辨率质谱技术进行结构表征。应用热重-微商热重和在线裂解气相色谱/质谱联用技术分别研究了2-L-天冬氨酸-2-脱氧-D-葡萄糖的热失重和热裂解行为。采用1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl,DPPH)自由基清除法和还原能力法对其体外抗氧化活性进行测定。结果表明:合成产物为目标化合物;目标化合物的裂解温度为187.8℃,700℃时总失重达到91.26%;目标化合物裂解产物的数量随温度的升高而增多,裂解产物包括杂环类、酮类、羧酸类、醛类、酚类、烯烃类、醇类和芳烃类等化合物,裂解产物表现出烘焙香、甜香、焦甜香、可可香、花香和奶香等香韵;目标产物具有较强的DPPH自由基清除能力和还原能力,是一种潜在的抗氧化剂。展开更多
Sea cucumber and cordyceps sinensis are used as both food and traditional medicines in Asia. This study was carried out in order to investigate the hpyerglycemic effect of a mixture of sea cucumber （Apostichopusjapon...Sea cucumber and cordyceps sinensis are used as both food and traditional medicines in Asia. This study was carried out in order to investigate the hpyerglycemic effect of a mixture of sea cucumber （Apostichopusjaponicas） and cordyceps sinensis （Cor-dyceps militaris） （SCC） in diabetic rat and explore the mechanism underlining such an effect. The diabetic model rat was induced with intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin （STZ）. The diabetic model rats were randomly divided into control group （0.9% NaC1）, low dose group （300 mg SCC.（kg body weight）-1） and high dose group （1200 mg SCC （kg body weight）-l）. Sodium chloride and SCC were intragastrically administered once a day for 35 d. Changes in fasting serum glucose and serum insulin content, oral glucose tolerance and liver and muscle glycogen content were routinely evaluated. Pancreas tissue and β-cells of islets were observed under both optical and transmission electronic microscope, respectively. The abundance of glucose metabolism-relating genes in gastrocnemius and epididymal adipose tissue was determined with either reverse transcription PCR （RT-PCR） or western blotting. Results showed that SCC significantly decreased fasting serum glucose content, improved glucose tolerance and increased serum insulin and glycogen content; repaired STZ-injured β-cells of diabetic rat, and increased the expression of phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase （PI（3）K）, protein kinase B （PKB） and glucose transporter 4 （Glut4） encoding protein in both gastroenemius and adipose tissue, and Glut4 encoding gene in peripheral tissue. Our findings demonstrated that SCC exerted an anti-hyperglycemic effect by repairing β-cells and promoting insulin-mediated signal transduction pathway in insulin-sensitive gastrocnemius and adipose tissue.展开更多
The present study was designed to investigate the chemical constituents and bioactivities of the roots of Liriope muscari(Decne.) L.H. Bailey. The compounds were isolated through various chromatography techniques, inc...The present study was designed to investigate the chemical constituents and bioactivities of the roots of Liriope muscari(Decne.) L.H. Bailey. The compounds were isolated through various chromatography techniques, including silica gel, Sephadex LH-20, and semi-preparative HPLC. The structures were elucidated by infrared(IR), mass spectrometric(MS), 1D- and 2D-NMR analyses in comparison with reference data. In addition, the cytotoxicity of these compounds against human breast cancer MDA-MB-435 cells was evaluated by the MTT assay. Two new steroidal glycosides, 25(R, S)-ruscogenin-1-O-[β-D-fucopyranosyl(1→2)]-[ β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→3)]-β-D-glucopyranoside(Liriopem I, 1) and 25(R, S)- ruscogenin-1-O-[β-D-fucopyranosyl(1→2)]-[β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→4)]-β-D-fucopyranoside(Liriopem II, 2) and two known compounds LM-S6(3) and DT-13(4) were isolated and identified. Liriopem I(1), liriopem II(2) and DT-13(4) showed remarkable cytotoxicity with IC50 values being(0.58 ± 0.08),(0.05 ± 0.10), and(0.15 ± 0.09) μg·m L-1, respectively. In summary, compounds 1 and 2 identified in the present study exerted cytotoxicity against breast cancer cells, providing a basis for future development of these compounds as novel anticancer agents.展开更多
文摘以D-果糖和L-天冬氨酸单钾盐为原料合成了2-L-天冬氨酸-2-脱氧-D-葡萄糖,利用傅里叶变换红外光谱、~1H核磁共振(nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR)、^(13)C NMR和高分辨率质谱技术进行结构表征。应用热重-微商热重和在线裂解气相色谱/质谱联用技术分别研究了2-L-天冬氨酸-2-脱氧-D-葡萄糖的热失重和热裂解行为。采用1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl,DPPH)自由基清除法和还原能力法对其体外抗氧化活性进行测定。结果表明:合成产物为目标化合物;目标化合物的裂解温度为187.8℃,700℃时总失重达到91.26%;目标化合物裂解产物的数量随温度的升高而增多,裂解产物包括杂环类、酮类、羧酸类、醛类、酚类、烯烃类、醇类和芳烃类等化合物,裂解产物表现出烘焙香、甜香、焦甜香、可可香、花香和奶香等香韵;目标产物具有较强的DPPH自由基清除能力和还原能力,是一种潜在的抗氧化剂。
基金supported by National Marine Public Welfare Scientific Research Project of China (No.201105029)the National Key Technology S&D Program (No.2012BAD33B07)Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (IRT1188)
文摘Sea cucumber and cordyceps sinensis are used as both food and traditional medicines in Asia. This study was carried out in order to investigate the hpyerglycemic effect of a mixture of sea cucumber （Apostichopusjaponicas） and cordyceps sinensis （Cor-dyceps militaris） （SCC） in diabetic rat and explore the mechanism underlining such an effect. The diabetic model rat was induced with intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin （STZ）. The diabetic model rats were randomly divided into control group （0.9% NaC1）, low dose group （300 mg SCC.（kg body weight）-1） and high dose group （1200 mg SCC （kg body weight）-l）. Sodium chloride and SCC were intragastrically administered once a day for 35 d. Changes in fasting serum glucose and serum insulin content, oral glucose tolerance and liver and muscle glycogen content were routinely evaluated. Pancreas tissue and β-cells of islets were observed under both optical and transmission electronic microscope, respectively. The abundance of glucose metabolism-relating genes in gastrocnemius and epididymal adipose tissue was determined with either reverse transcription PCR （RT-PCR） or western blotting. Results showed that SCC significantly decreased fasting serum glucose content, improved glucose tolerance and increased serum insulin and glycogen content; repaired STZ-injured β-cells of diabetic rat, and increased the expression of phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase （PI（3）K）, protein kinase B （PKB） and glucose transporter 4 （Glut4） encoding protein in both gastroenemius and adipose tissue, and Glut4 encoding gene in peripheral tissue. Our findings demonstrated that SCC exerted an anti-hyperglycemic effect by repairing β-cells and promoting insulin-mediated signal transduction pathway in insulin-sensitive gastrocnemius and adipose tissue.
基金supported by the Major National Science and Technology Project of China for Significant New Drugs Development(No.2012ZX09102201-015)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81274004)+2 种基金the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutionsthe 2011’Program for Excellent Scientific and Technological Innovation Team of Jiangsu Higher Educationthe Major Project Program of State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines,China Pharmaceutical University(No.SKLNMZZ201203)
文摘The present study was designed to investigate the chemical constituents and bioactivities of the roots of Liriope muscari(Decne.) L.H. Bailey. The compounds were isolated through various chromatography techniques, including silica gel, Sephadex LH-20, and semi-preparative HPLC. The structures were elucidated by infrared(IR), mass spectrometric(MS), 1D- and 2D-NMR analyses in comparison with reference data. In addition, the cytotoxicity of these compounds against human breast cancer MDA-MB-435 cells was evaluated by the MTT assay. Two new steroidal glycosides, 25(R, S)-ruscogenin-1-O-[β-D-fucopyranosyl(1→2)]-[ β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→3)]-β-D-glucopyranoside(Liriopem I, 1) and 25(R, S)- ruscogenin-1-O-[β-D-fucopyranosyl(1→2)]-[β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→4)]-β-D-fucopyranoside(Liriopem II, 2) and two known compounds LM-S6(3) and DT-13(4) were isolated and identified. Liriopem I(1), liriopem II(2) and DT-13(4) showed remarkable cytotoxicity with IC50 values being(0.58 ± 0.08),(0.05 ± 0.10), and(0.15 ± 0.09) μg·m L-1, respectively. In summary, compounds 1 and 2 identified in the present study exerted cytotoxicity against breast cancer cells, providing a basis for future development of these compounds as novel anticancer agents.
