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传感器浮动状态下的TDOA/FDOA无源水声定位方法
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作者 王杰 张亚 +2 位作者 李世中 李浪 刘洋 《兵器装备工程学报》 北大核心 2025年第2期188-195,243,共9页
针对在无源水声定位的研究中存在的传感器在水下的位置浮动导致的定位不精确的问题,基于两步加权最小二乘法,提出了一种联合到达时间差和到达频率差的无源水声目标定位改进方法。该方法首先通过泰勒级数展开的最小加权二乘法对目标的位... 针对在无源水声定位的研究中存在的传感器在水下的位置浮动导致的定位不精确的问题,基于两步加权最小二乘法,提出了一种联合到达时间差和到达频率差的无源水声目标定位改进方法。该方法首先通过泰勒级数展开的最小加权二乘法对目标的位置和速度进行初步估计,然后在第一步的基础上构建了新的定位误差方程,调整估计值,获得最优的运动目标参数估计。通过理论分析证明了传感器浮动状态下,该方法在小噪声时可以达到对应的克拉美罗下界,仿真结果表明,该方法具备更好的鲁棒性,优于已有方法,能够更好地实现对水下运动目标的位置和速度估计。 展开更多
关键词 无源水声定位 TDOA/FDOA 泰勒级数展开 传感器浮动 CRLB
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浮动元件壁面剪切应力传感器研究进展 被引量:1
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作者 付政伟 杨水旺 +2 位作者 张琦 苏一鸣 张洁 《计测技术》 2023年第6期20-29,共10页
介绍了浮动元件的类型和浮动元件壁面剪切应力测量的方法,阐述了基于浮动元件的电容式、压阻式和光学式壁面剪切应力传感器的基本原理和研究现状,分析了上述3种类型的浮动元件壁面剪切应力传感器的优缺点,指出可通过优化浮动元件与传感... 介绍了浮动元件的类型和浮动元件壁面剪切应力测量的方法,阐述了基于浮动元件的电容式、压阻式和光学式壁面剪切应力传感器的基本原理和研究现状,分析了上述3种类型的浮动元件壁面剪切应力传感器的优缺点,指出可通过优化浮动元件与传感器封装件之间的移动间隙以及浮动元件与被测面间的平齐度来提升浮动元件壁面剪切应力传感器的性能。展望了浮动元件壁面剪切应力传感器在湍流测量、判断边界层转捩、维护飞行器安全和优化飞行器结构等领域的发展方向,提出未来可通过发展MEMS技术、优化传感器后端处理电路和温度补偿方式、采用一体化设计加工方式等,进一步提升浮动元件壁面剪切应力传感器的小型化程度、检测壁面剪切应力极低值时的灵敏度和精度、测量的可靠性和准确性。 展开更多
关键词 浮动元件传感器 壁面剪切应力测量 电容式 压阻式 光学式
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Study on the influence of the subsurface buoy's vibration on the vector sensor due to ocean current
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作者 师俊杰 Sun Dajun Lv Yunfei Lan Hualin Mei Jidan 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2014年第3期223-229,共7页
Subsurface buoy systems,especially equipped with the vector sensor,have more and more extensive applications in military and civilian regions.However,their acoustic performances are constrained by the vibration result... Subsurface buoy systems,especially equipped with the vector sensor,have more and more extensive applications in military and civilian regions.However,their acoustic performances are constrained by the vibration resulting from the unavoidable ocean current in some degree.The influence of such vibrations is quantitatively analyzed by means of modeling the simplified models of two deployment configurations involving the positive buoyant buoy and neutral buoy system.The corresponding formulas are deduced respectively for the deployment configuration buoy systems in the motion state firstly.Then the simulation software is developed and some numerical simulations are put up via the Runge-Kutta method.The simulation results and theoretical analysis indicate that the neutral buoy will be an excellent design protocol in engineering application in comparison with the positive buoyant buoy. 展开更多
关键词 subsurface buoy system vector sensor ocean current neutral buoy
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Magnetically levitated/piezoelectric/triboelectric hybrid generator as a power supply for the temperature sensor 被引量:4
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作者 ZHANG ZengXing HE Jian +7 位作者 HAN JianQiang XU HongYan MU JiLiang WEN Tao WANG DaWei TIAN ZhuMei CHEN ZeTian XUE ChenYang 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第7期1068-1074,共7页
The combination of new intelligent materials and structure technology is becoming an effective way in energy havesting and self-powered sensing. In this work, we demonstrate a magnetically levitated/piezoelectric/trib... The combination of new intelligent materials and structure technology is becoming an effective way in energy havesting and self-powered sensing. In this work, we demonstrate a magnetically levitated/piezoelectric/triboelectric hybrid generator, which does not use complex structure and has high steady output performance. It includes three parts: magnetically levitated generator(MLG), piezoelectric generator(PNG), triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG). The peak power of each is 135 μW, 22 mW and3.6 mW, which are obtained at 1 MΩ, 10 kΩ and 1 kΩ, respectively. The hybrid generator can completely light up light-emitting diodes(LEDs) under the vibration frequency of 20 Hz and the vibration amplitude of 10 mm. It also can charge a 470 μF capacitor.On this basis, we have integrated the hybrid generaor as a power supply into a self-powered tempreature sensing system. The combination of three generators can not only broaden the operating range, but also increase the operating length and sensitivity.This work will extend the application of self-powered sensor in automatic production line and promote the development of industrial control technology. 展开更多
关键词 triboelectric nanogenerator piezoelectric magnetically levitated generator energy harvesting self-powered sensing
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