Dalian, Shenyang, Changchun and Harbin are the four core cities which play an essential role in terms of promoting the economic development in Northeast China. In this paper, the impact of urban agglomeration on labor...Dalian, Shenyang, Changchun and Harbin are the four core cities which play an essential role in terms of promoting the economic development in Northeast China. In this paper, the impact of urban agglomeration on labor productivity is explored by making comparisons among these four cities. The model used for analysis is a classical model derived from previous studies. Some indicators, such as population density and economic density, were selected to examine the impact of urban agglomeration on the labor productivity based on the time-series data for the four cities from 1990 to 2007. The four main conclusions are： l） The promotion from the growth rate of population density on the growth rate of labor productivity is limited. 2） The negative relationship exists between the growth rate of employment density and the growth rate of labor productivity. 3） Agglomeration effect exists in the four cities, the highest one is Dalian, Shenyang takes the second place, followed by Changchun and Harbin, and the predominant promotion exerted on the labor productivity is the output density.展开更多
通过梳理30个少数民族自治州卫生资源数据,分析其卫生资源配置存在的问题,为提高卫生资源公平性提供理论依据。采用集聚法与秩和比(rank sum ration,RSR)法对我国少数民族自治州2016—2021年卫生资源配置公平性及相关指标进行综合分析...通过梳理30个少数民族自治州卫生资源数据,分析其卫生资源配置存在的问题,为提高卫生资源公平性提供理论依据。采用集聚法与秩和比(rank sum ration,RSR)法对我国少数民族自治州2016—2021年卫生资源配置公平性及相关指标进行综合分析。结果显示,2016—2021年,卫生资源集聚度与人口集聚度比值均值>1的少数民族自治州占16.67%,其中医疗机构数、床位数、卫生技术人员、执业(助理)医师、注册护士比值均值>1的分别有18个、11个、9个、13个、8个;对各少数民族自治州卫生资源进行编秩排序,得到RSR值排名前三的分别是西双版纳州(0.95)、楚雄州(0.82)、德宏州(0.80)。少数民族自治州卫生资源总体公平性不足,人口公平性优于地理公平,且卫生人力资源公平性较低。展开更多
基金Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41071088)National Social Science Foundation of China (No. 08BJY056)
文摘Dalian, Shenyang, Changchun and Harbin are the four core cities which play an essential role in terms of promoting the economic development in Northeast China. In this paper, the impact of urban agglomeration on labor productivity is explored by making comparisons among these four cities. The model used for analysis is a classical model derived from previous studies. Some indicators, such as population density and economic density, were selected to examine the impact of urban agglomeration on the labor productivity based on the time-series data for the four cities from 1990 to 2007. The four main conclusions are： l） The promotion from the growth rate of population density on the growth rate of labor productivity is limited. 2） The negative relationship exists between the growth rate of employment density and the growth rate of labor productivity. 3） Agglomeration effect exists in the four cities, the highest one is Dalian, Shenyang takes the second place, followed by Changchun and Harbin, and the predominant promotion exerted on the labor productivity is the output density.
文摘通过梳理30个少数民族自治州卫生资源数据,分析其卫生资源配置存在的问题,为提高卫生资源公平性提供理论依据。采用集聚法与秩和比(rank sum ration,RSR)法对我国少数民族自治州2016—2021年卫生资源配置公平性及相关指标进行综合分析。结果显示,2016—2021年,卫生资源集聚度与人口集聚度比值均值>1的少数民族自治州占16.67%,其中医疗机构数、床位数、卫生技术人员、执业(助理)医师、注册护士比值均值>1的分别有18个、11个、9个、13个、8个;对各少数民族自治州卫生资源进行编秩排序,得到RSR值排名前三的分别是西双版纳州(0.95)、楚雄州(0.82)、德宏州(0.80)。少数民族自治州卫生资源总体公平性不足,人口公平性优于地理公平,且卫生人力资源公平性较低。
