As a fundamental study on recovery of valuable metals from nonferrous metallurgical slags,electrical conductivity values of MO（MO=FeO,NiO）-containing CaO-MgO-SiO2-Al2O3 slag with a low basicity were measured at diff...As a fundamental study on recovery of valuable metals from nonferrous metallurgical slags,electrical conductivity values of MO（MO=FeO,NiO）-containing CaO-MgO-SiO2-Al2O3 slag with a low basicity were measured at different temperatures using AC impedance spectroscopy.The result shows that the electrical conductivity increased from 1.4 S/m to 14.4 S/m with the increase of the temperature from 1 573 to 1 773 K and the content of MO which is less than 12% under the constant mass ratio of （CaO＋MgO） to （SiO2＋Al2O3） of 0.47.Moreover,the increase magnitude of the electrical conductivity was also promoted with the increase of the content of MO.The electrical conductivity of FeO-containing slags was close to that of NiO-containing slags when the content was less than 8%;however,it was obviously larger than that of NiO-containing slags when the content was 12%.The activation energy of the electrical conductivity decreased with the increase of MO content.展开更多
Frequency and temperature dependent dielectric dispersion of 20PbF2？20TeO2？（60？x）B2O3？xEu2O3（x=0 to 2.5, mole fraction, %） glasses prepared by the melt？quenching technique were investigated in the frequency r...Frequency and temperature dependent dielectric dispersion of 20PbF2？20TeO2？（60？x）B2O3？xEu2O3（x=0 to 2.5, mole fraction, %） glasses prepared by the melt？quenching technique were investigated in the frequency range 1 Hz？10 MHz and temperature range 313？773 K. Dielectric relaxation dynamics was analyzed based on the electric modulus behavior. Dielectric losses （tanδ） are found to be negligibly small in the temperature range 313？523 K, proving good thermal stability of the glasses. The present Eu2O3-doped oxyfluroborate glasses showed low dielectric loss at higher frequency and lower temperature, proving their suitability for nonlinear optical materials.展开更多
Electrical conductivity and dielectric properties of bismuth aluminate, Bi12.47Al0.53O19.5 （BAO）, were investigated in the frequency range from 1 Hz to 1 MHz in the temperature range from 420 K to 5 K. In the temper...Electrical conductivity and dielectric properties of bismuth aluminate, Bi12.47Al0.53O19.5 （BAO）, were investigated in the frequency range from 1 Hz to 1 MHz in the temperature range from 420 K to 5 K. In the temperature range from 360 K to 220 K the real part of the complex ac electrical conductivity and dielectric constant follow the universal dielectric response （UDR）, being typical for hopping or tunneling of localized charge carriers. A detailed analysis of the temperature dependence of the UDR parameter s in terms of the theoretical model for tunneling of small polarons revealed that below 360 K this mechanism governs the charge transport in this material. The characteristic parameters for polarons, W∞, ιo, and ι0 were determined.展开更多
Due to rapidly development of high power semiconductor devices with fast control features have made possible to control the power flow more efficiently and effectively. The Flexible AC Transmission Systems （FACTS） i...Due to rapidly development of high power semiconductor devices with fast control features have made possible to control the power flow more efficiently and effectively. The Flexible AC Transmission Systems （FACTS） in this category introduces several innovative operating control devices. One of the recent devices is Advanced Unified Power Flow Controller （AUPFC） or multi-converter UPFC, which can control bus voltage and real and reactive power flows of more than one line or even a sub-network. This paper presents performance analysis of AUPFC based on d-q axis model theory. Based on the analysis, a new fuzzy logic rules based control algorithm has been developed in this paper which improves the system performance. The control rules are structured depending upon the relationship between series inserted voltages in multi-line and the desired changes of real and reactive power flows in the control network. The impacts of different controllers along with parameters of series connected transformers and transmission lines have been investigated through developed control block models in SIMULINK. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is demonstrated by a case study.展开更多
基金Project(50574011) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘As a fundamental study on recovery of valuable metals from nonferrous metallurgical slags,electrical conductivity values of MO（MO=FeO,NiO）-containing CaO-MgO-SiO2-Al2O3 slag with a low basicity were measured at different temperatures using AC impedance spectroscopy.The result shows that the electrical conductivity increased from 1.4 S/m to 14.4 S/m with the increase of the temperature from 1 573 to 1 773 K and the content of MO which is less than 12% under the constant mass ratio of （CaO＋MgO） to （SiO2＋Al2O3） of 0.47.Moreover,the increase magnitude of the electrical conductivity was also promoted with the increase of the content of MO.The electrical conductivity of FeO-containing slags was close to that of NiO-containing slags when the content was less than 8%;however,it was obviously larger than that of NiO-containing slags when the content was 12%.The activation energy of the electrical conductivity decreased with the increase of MO content.
基金supported by a grant-in-aid for a scientific research from the Department of Atomic Energy(DAE)-Board of Research in Nuclear Science[S.No.2012/34/17/BRNS]of the Government of India
文摘Frequency and temperature dependent dielectric dispersion of 20PbF2？20TeO2？（60？x）B2O3？xEu2O3（x=0 to 2.5, mole fraction, %） glasses prepared by the melt？quenching technique were investigated in the frequency range 1 Hz？10 MHz and temperature range 313？773 K. Dielectric relaxation dynamics was analyzed based on the electric modulus behavior. Dielectric losses （tanδ） are found to be negligibly small in the temperature range 313？523 K, proving good thermal stability of the glasses. The present Eu2O3-doped oxyfluroborate glasses showed low dielectric loss at higher frequency and lower temperature, proving their suitability for nonlinear optical materials.
文摘Electrical conductivity and dielectric properties of bismuth aluminate, Bi12.47Al0.53O19.5 （BAO）, were investigated in the frequency range from 1 Hz to 1 MHz in the temperature range from 420 K to 5 K. In the temperature range from 360 K to 220 K the real part of the complex ac electrical conductivity and dielectric constant follow the universal dielectric response （UDR）, being typical for hopping or tunneling of localized charge carriers. A detailed analysis of the temperature dependence of the UDR parameter s in terms of the theoretical model for tunneling of small polarons revealed that below 360 K this mechanism governs the charge transport in this material. The characteristic parameters for polarons, W∞, ιo, and ι0 were determined.
文摘Due to rapidly development of high power semiconductor devices with fast control features have made possible to control the power flow more efficiently and effectively. The Flexible AC Transmission Systems （FACTS） in this category introduces several innovative operating control devices. One of the recent devices is Advanced Unified Power Flow Controller （AUPFC） or multi-converter UPFC, which can control bus voltage and real and reactive power flows of more than one line or even a sub-network. This paper presents performance analysis of AUPFC based on d-q axis model theory. Based on the analysis, a new fuzzy logic rules based control algorithm has been developed in this paper which improves the system performance. The control rules are structured depending upon the relationship between series inserted voltages in multi-line and the desired changes of real and reactive power flows in the control network. The impacts of different controllers along with parameters of series connected transformers and transmission lines have been investigated through developed control block models in SIMULINK. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is demonstrated by a case study.
