以壳寡糖、2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸为原料,经壳寡糖氨基保护、2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸的羧基酰氯化、酰氯化后的2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸与壳寡糖羟基反应、脱除壳寡糖氨基保护最终得到2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸壳寡糖酯(Dcpo- O -COS)。通过傅里叶红外、紫外可见...以壳寡糖、2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸为原料,经壳寡糖氨基保护、2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸的羧基酰氯化、酰氯化后的2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸与壳寡糖羟基反应、脱除壳寡糖氨基保护最终得到2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸壳寡糖酯(Dcpo- O -COS)。通过傅里叶红外、紫外可见吸收、 1 H核磁共振对2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸壳寡糖酯进行了结构表征,证明成功合成终产物。经X射线衍射仪、热分析仪、抗菌性研究测定,终产物的热稳定性、对大肠杆菌及金黄色葡萄球菌的抗菌性较原料壳寡糖有所提高。展开更多
以氯甲基化交联聚苯乙烯树脂(CMCPS)为载体和大分子引发剂,溴化亚铜/2,2'-联吡啶为催化剂体系,采用了表面引发原子转移自由基聚合技术(SI-ATRP),将丙烯酰胺接枝到CMCPS树脂表面,制得了新型聚丙烯酰胺树脂(PAM-CMCPS),并且用元素分...以氯甲基化交联聚苯乙烯树脂(CMCPS)为载体和大分子引发剂,溴化亚铜/2,2'-联吡啶为催化剂体系,采用了表面引发原子转移自由基聚合技术(SI-ATRP),将丙烯酰胺接枝到CMCPS树脂表面,制得了新型聚丙烯酰胺树脂(PAM-CMCPS),并且用元素分析、扫描电镜和红外光谱对其进行了表征。考察了此树脂对2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸的吸附性能、动力学和热力学参数。结果表明,此树脂对2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸的吸附量随溶液初始浓度和温度的升高而增加,当初始浓度为8 mmol/L时吸附效果最佳,树脂的静态饱和吸附容量为111.0 mg/g,Langmuir和Freundlich方程都呈现良好的拟合度。热力学平衡方程计算得ΔG<0,ΔH=268.2 k J/mol,ΔS>0,表明此吸附过程是一个自发、吸热、熵增加的过程。动力学研究表明,准二级动力学方程能较好拟合动力学实验结果,该过程符合准二级动力学模型。此PAM-CMCPS树脂应用于柑橘样品中2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸的吸附,取得了较满意的结果。展开更多
In order to investigate the kinetics of direct oxidation of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid by ozone molecule, the oxidation of 2,4-D by ozonation was studied in a laboratory scale reactor.2,4-D dissolved in water was ...In order to investigate the kinetics of direct oxidation of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid by ozone molecule, the oxidation of 2,4-D by ozonation was studied in a laboratory scale reactor.2,4-D dissolved in water was dissociated to deprotonized and protonated species. The results showed the dependence of second-order rate constants on the degree of dissociation. A kinetics model in view of dissociation was proposed to predict overall 2,4-D degradation for different pH values and was proved to be good for practical degradation.展开更多
文摘以壳寡糖、2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸为原料,经壳寡糖氨基保护、2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸的羧基酰氯化、酰氯化后的2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸与壳寡糖羟基反应、脱除壳寡糖氨基保护最终得到2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸壳寡糖酯(Dcpo- O -COS)。通过傅里叶红外、紫外可见吸收、 1 H核磁共振对2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸壳寡糖酯进行了结构表征,证明成功合成终产物。经X射线衍射仪、热分析仪、抗菌性研究测定,终产物的热稳定性、对大肠杆菌及金黄色葡萄球菌的抗菌性较原料壳寡糖有所提高。
文摘以氯甲基化交联聚苯乙烯树脂(CMCPS)为载体和大分子引发剂,溴化亚铜/2,2'-联吡啶为催化剂体系,采用了表面引发原子转移自由基聚合技术(SI-ATRP),将丙烯酰胺接枝到CMCPS树脂表面,制得了新型聚丙烯酰胺树脂(PAM-CMCPS),并且用元素分析、扫描电镜和红外光谱对其进行了表征。考察了此树脂对2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸的吸附性能、动力学和热力学参数。结果表明,此树脂对2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸的吸附量随溶液初始浓度和温度的升高而增加,当初始浓度为8 mmol/L时吸附效果最佳,树脂的静态饱和吸附容量为111.0 mg/g,Langmuir和Freundlich方程都呈现良好的拟合度。热力学平衡方程计算得ΔG<0,ΔH=268.2 k J/mol,ΔS>0,表明此吸附过程是一个自发、吸热、熵增加的过程。动力学研究表明,准二级动力学方程能较好拟合动力学实验结果,该过程符合准二级动力学模型。此PAM-CMCPS树脂应用于柑橘样品中2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸的吸附,取得了较满意的结果。
文摘In order to investigate the kinetics of direct oxidation of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid by ozone molecule, the oxidation of 2,4-D by ozonation was studied in a laboratory scale reactor.2,4-D dissolved in water was dissociated to deprotonized and protonated species. The results showed the dependence of second-order rate constants on the degree of dissociation. A kinetics model in view of dissociation was proposed to predict overall 2,4-D degradation for different pH values and was proved to be good for practical degradation.
