随着精密成形技术的发展,对热锻工艺的要求越来越严格,采用建立材料的物理模型及热加工图这一方法来优化最佳工艺条件,为实现产品的质量精确控制提供了科学保障。通过Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机对20Cr Mn Ti H钢在变形温度为850~1 150℃...随着精密成形技术的发展,对热锻工艺的要求越来越严格,采用建立材料的物理模型及热加工图这一方法来优化最佳工艺条件,为实现产品的质量精确控制提供了科学保障。通过Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机对20Cr Mn Ti H钢在变形温度为850~1 150℃,应变速率为0.01~10 s^(-1)条件下进行等温热压缩试验,研究了20Cr Mn Ti H钢的热压缩变形特性,采用Zener-Hollomon参数法建立了20Cr Mn Ti H钢高温塑性变形的物理模型;并以热压缩试验为基础,绘制了20Cr Mn Ti H钢的三维热加工图并进行分析,确定了该钢的最佳热成形工艺参数。通过流变曲线可以看出,20Cr Mn Ti H钢在热成形过程中发生了明显的动态回复与动态再结晶,流变应力随应变速率的增加而增加,随变形温度的升高而降低;由热加工图分析得到了该钢在试验参数范围内较优的热加工工艺参数,加工温度为900~1 025℃,应变速率为0.01~0.2 s^(-1)。展开更多
The three-dimensional （3D） processing maps considering strain based on the two-dimensional （2D） processing maps proposed by PRASAD can describe the distribution of the efficiency of power dissipation and flow inst...The three-dimensional （3D） processing maps considering strain based on the two-dimensional （2D） processing maps proposed by PRASAD can describe the distribution of the efficiency of power dissipation and flow instability regions at various temperatures, strain rates and strains, which exhibit intrinsic workability related to material itself. Finite element （FE） simulation can obtain the distribution of strain, strain rate, temperature and die filling status, which indicates state-of-stress （SOS） workability decided by die shape and different processing conditions. On the basis of this, a new material driven analysis method for hot deformation was put forward by the combination of FE simulation with 3D processing maps, which can demonstrate material workability of the entire hot deformation process including SOS workability and intrinsic workability. The hot forging process for hard-to-work metal magnesium alloy was studied, and the 3D thermomechanical FE simulation including 3D processing maps of complex hot forging spur bevel gear was first conducted. The hot forging experiments were carried out. The results show that the new method is reasonable and suitable to determine the aoorooriate nrocess narameters.展开更多
文摘随着精密成形技术的发展,对热锻工艺的要求越来越严格,采用建立材料的物理模型及热加工图这一方法来优化最佳工艺条件,为实现产品的质量精确控制提供了科学保障。通过Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机对20Cr Mn Ti H钢在变形温度为850~1 150℃,应变速率为0.01~10 s^(-1)条件下进行等温热压缩试验,研究了20Cr Mn Ti H钢的热压缩变形特性,采用Zener-Hollomon参数法建立了20Cr Mn Ti H钢高温塑性变形的物理模型;并以热压缩试验为基础,绘制了20Cr Mn Ti H钢的三维热加工图并进行分析,确定了该钢的最佳热成形工艺参数。通过流变曲线可以看出,20Cr Mn Ti H钢在热成形过程中发生了明显的动态回复与动态再结晶,流变应力随应变速率的增加而增加,随变形温度的升高而降低;由热加工图分析得到了该钢在试验参数范围内较优的热加工工艺参数,加工温度为900~1 025℃,应变速率为0.01~0.2 s^(-1)。
基金Project(2011ZX04014-051)supported by the Key Scientific and Technical Project of ChinaProjects(51375306,50905110)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The three-dimensional （3D） processing maps considering strain based on the two-dimensional （2D） processing maps proposed by PRASAD can describe the distribution of the efficiency of power dissipation and flow instability regions at various temperatures, strain rates and strains, which exhibit intrinsic workability related to material itself. Finite element （FE） simulation can obtain the distribution of strain, strain rate, temperature and die filling status, which indicates state-of-stress （SOS） workability decided by die shape and different processing conditions. On the basis of this, a new material driven analysis method for hot deformation was put forward by the combination of FE simulation with 3D processing maps, which can demonstrate material workability of the entire hot deformation process including SOS workability and intrinsic workability. The hot forging process for hard-to-work metal magnesium alloy was studied, and the 3D thermomechanical FE simulation including 3D processing maps of complex hot forging spur bevel gear was first conducted. The hot forging experiments were carried out. The results show that the new method is reasonable and suitable to determine the aoorooriate nrocess narameters.
