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Stress-Strength Structural Reliability Model with a Stochastic Strength Aging Deterioration Process 被引量:5
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作者 叶欢 陈庆华 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2014年第6期847-849,共3页
A stress-strength structural reliability model was proposed with a stochastic strength aging deterioration process. In structural engineering,the deterioration of structure's strength should be the total of the de... A stress-strength structural reliability model was proposed with a stochastic strength aging deterioration process. In structural engineering,the deterioration of structure's strength should be the total of the deterioration owing to continual wear, fatigue,corrosion,etc.,and the abrupt deterioration as a result of randomly variable loads. The deterioration of structure's strength should be influenced by both the internal deterioration owing to direct wear and the external deterioration due to randomly variable loads.Meanwhile,the load process was given as Poisson square wave process. The reliability was derived using stress-strength interference theory. In particular,the reliability was also given when random variables followed the normal distribution. 展开更多
关键词 stress-strength interference internal DETERIORATION external DETERIORATION randomly variable loads POISSON SQUARE wave process
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Estimation of the Stress-Strength Reliability for Exponentiated Pareto Distribution Using Median and Ranked Set Sampling Methods 被引量:2
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作者 Amer Ibrahim Al-Omari Ibrahim M.Almanjahie +1 位作者 Amal S.Hassan Heba F.Nagy 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2020年第8期835-857,共23页
In reliability analysis,the stress-strength model is often used to describe the life of a component which has a random strength(X)and is subjected to a random stress(Y).In this paper,we considered the problem of estim... In reliability analysis,the stress-strength model is often used to describe the life of a component which has a random strength(X)and is subjected to a random stress(Y).In this paper,we considered the problem of estimating the reliability𝑅𝑅=P[Y<X]when the distributions of both stress and strength are independent and follow exponentiated Pareto distribution.The maximum likelihood estimator of the stress strength reliability is calculated under simple random sample,ranked set sampling and median ranked set sampling methods.Four different reliability estimators under median ranked set sampling are derived.Two estimators are obtained when both strength and stress have an odd or an even set size.The two other estimators are obtained when the strength has an odd size and the stress has an even set size and vice versa.The performances of the suggested estimators are compared with their competitors under simple random sample via a simulation study.The simulation study revealed that the stress strength reliability estimates based on ranked set sampling and median ranked set sampling are more efficient than their competitors via simple random sample.In general,the stress strength reliability estimates based on median ranked set sampling are smaller than the corresponding estimates under ranked set sampling and simple random sample methods.Keywords:Stress-Strength model,ranked set sampling,median ranked set sampling,maximum likelihood estimation,mean square error.corresponding estimates under ranked set sampling and simple random sample methods. 展开更多
关键词 stress-strength model ranked set sampling median ranked set sampling maximum likelihood estimation mean square error
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Reliability Assessment Method Based on Interference Variable for Stress-Strength Model
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作者 吴琼 杨建中 +2 位作者 王晶燕 满剑锋 孙国鹏 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2015年第6期1047-1051,共5页
Stress-strength model is a basic and important tool for reliability analysis.There are few methods to assess the confidence limit of interference reliability when the distribution parameters of stress and strength are... Stress-strength model is a basic and important tool for reliability analysis.There are few methods to assess the confidence limit of interference reliability when the distribution parameters of stress and strength are all unknown.A new assessment method of interference reliability is proposed and the estimates of the distribution parameters are accordingly given.The lower confidence limit of interference reliability with given confidence can be obtained with the method even though the parameters are all unknown.Simulation studies and an engineering application are conducted to validate the method,which suggest that the method provides precise estimates even for sample size of approximately. 展开更多
关键词 interference reliability stress-strength mode(SSM) lower confidence limit of reliability small sample size highly reliable product
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Improved Discrete Interval-Valued Stress-Strength Interference Model Based on Extended Universal Generating Function
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作者 高建雄 安宗文 白学宗 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2016年第2期305-307,共3页
In practical engineering,sometimes the probability density functions( PDFs) of stress and strength can not be exactly determined,or only limited experiment data are available. In these cases,the traditional stress-str... In practical engineering,sometimes the probability density functions( PDFs) of stress and strength can not be exactly determined,or only limited experiment data are available. In these cases,the traditional stress-strength interference( SSI) model based on classical probabilistic approach can not be used to evaluate reliabilities of components. To solve this issue, the traditional universal generating function( UGF) is introduced and then it is extended to represent the discrete interval-valued random variable.Based on the extended UGF,an improved discrete interval-valued SSI model is proposed, which has higher calculation precision compared with the existing methods. Finally,an illustrative case is given to demonstrate the validity of the proposed model. 展开更多
关键词 RELIABILITY universal generating function(UGF) discrete interval-valued stress-strength interference(SSI) model
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Statistical Inference of Stress-Strength Model for Exponentiated Pareto Model with Censored Data
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作者 CHENG Conghua 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2020年第4期349-356,共8页
The reliability of a system is discussed when the strength of the system and the stress imposed on it are independent and non-identical exponentiated Pareto distributed random variables with progressively censored sch... The reliability of a system is discussed when the strength of the system and the stress imposed on it are independent and non-identical exponentiated Pareto distributed random variables with progressively censored scheme.Different interval estimations are proposed.The interval estimations obtained are exact,approximate and bootstrap confidence intervals.Different methods and the corresponding confidence intervals are compared using Monte-Carlo simulations.Simulation results show that the confidence intervals(CIs)of exact and approximate methods are really better than those of the bootstrap method. 展开更多
关键词 stress-strength model exponentiated Pareto distribution interval estimation progressively censored scheme
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Reliability Bounds based on Universal Generating Function and Discrete Stress-strength Interference Model
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作者 GUO Hui-xin SUO Bin ZHANG Gan-qing 《International Journal of Plant Engineering and Management》 2017年第3期175-187,共13页
A method for estimating the component reliability is proposed when the probability density functions of stress and strength can not be exactly determined. For two groups of finite experimental data about the stress an... A method for estimating the component reliability is proposed when the probability density functions of stress and strength can not be exactly determined. For two groups of finite experimental data about the stress and strength, an interval statistics method is introduced. The processed results are formulated as two interval-valued random variables and are graphically represented component reliability are proposed based on the by using two histograms. The lower and upper bounds of universal generating function method and are calculated by solving two discrete stress-strength interference models. The graphical calculations of the proposed reliability bounds are presented through a numerical example and the confidence of the proposed reliability bounds is discussed to demonstrate the validity of the proposed method. It is showed that the proposed reliability bounds can undoubtedly bracket the real reliability value. The proposed method extends the exciting universal generating function method and can give an interval estimation of component reliability in the case of lake of sufficient experimental data. An application example is given to illustrate the proposed method 展开更多
关键词 universal generating function discrete stress-strength interference model reliability bounds reliability estimation
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Discrete Stress-strength Interference Model of Reliability Analysis under Multi-operating Conditions 被引量:5
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作者 AN Zongwen HUANG Hongzhong +2 位作者 WANG Zhonglai ZHANG Xiaoling WANG Guibao 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第3期398-402,共5页
The conventional stress-strength interference(SSI) model is a basic model for reliability analysis of mechanical components. In this model, the component reliability is defined as the probability of the strength bei... The conventional stress-strength interference(SSI) model is a basic model for reliability analysis of mechanical components. In this model, the component reliability is defined as the probability of the strength being larger than the stress, where the component stress is generally represented by a single random variable(RV). But for a component under multi-operating conditions, its reliability can not be calculated directly by using the SSI model. The problem arises from that the stress on a component under multi-operating conditions can not be described by a single RV properly. Current research concerning the SSI model mainly focuses on the calculation of the static or dynamic reliability of the component under single operation condition. To evaluate the component reliability under multi-operating conditions, this paper uses multiple discrete RVs based on the actual stress range of the component firstly. These discrete RVs have identical possible values and different corresponding probability value, which are used to represent the multi-operating conditions of the component. Then the component reliability under each operating condition is calculated, respectively, by employing the discrete SSI model and the universal generating function technique, and from this the discrete SSI model under multi-operating conditions is proposed. Finally the proposed model is applied to evaluate the reliability of a transmission component of the decelerator installed in an aeroengine. The reliability of this component during taking-off, cruising and landing phases of an aircraft are calculated, respectively. With this model, a basic method for reliability analysis of the component under complex load condition is provided, and the application range of the conventional SSI model is extended. 展开更多
关键词 reliability model STRESS STRENGTH multi-operating conditions universal generating function
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Reliability of a Multicomponent Stress-strength Model Based on a Bivariate Kumaraswamy Distribution with Censored Data
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作者 Cong-hua CHENG 《Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第2期478-507,共30页
In this paper,we consider a system which has k statistically independent and identically distributed strength components and each component is constructed by a pair of statistically dependent elements with doubly type... In this paper,we consider a system which has k statistically independent and identically distributed strength components and each component is constructed by a pair of statistically dependent elements with doubly type-II censored scheme.These elements(X1,Y1),(X2,Y2),…,(Xk,Yk)follow a bivariate Kumaraswamy distribution and each element is exposed to a common random stress T which follows a Kumaraswamy distribution.The system is regarded as operating only if at least s out of k(1≤s≤k)strength variables exceed the random stress.The multicomponent reliability of the system is given by Rs,k=P(at least s of the(Z1,…,Zk)exceed T)where Zi=min(Xi,Yi),i=1,…,k.The Bayes estimates of Rs,k have been developed by using the Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods due to the lack of explicit forms.The uniformly minimum variance unbiased and exact Bayes estimates of Rs,k are obtained analytically when the common second shape parameter is known.The asymptotic confidence interval and the highest probability density credible interval are constructed for Rs,k.The reliability estimators are compared by using the estimated risks through Monte Carlo simulations. 展开更多
关键词 stress-strength model bivariate Kumaraswamy distribution multicomponent reliability doubly Type-II censored scheme interval estimation
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三轴加卸载下煤岩强度及变形破坏特征
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作者 蒋力帅 李丕茂 +3 位作者 王庆伟 王宗可 李春盎 黄屹峰 《中国煤炭》 北大核心 2025年第1期109-121,共13页
深部煤岩体处于高应力的三向应力状态在掘进与回采等工程扰动影响下,煤岩体的三向应力平衡状态被打破。为研究煤岩体的变形破坏特征与其所处应力状态之间的关系,开展了煤岩体在不同围压下的三轴压缩实验和不同加卸载路径下的三轴加卸载... 深部煤岩体处于高应力的三向应力状态在掘进与回采等工程扰动影响下,煤岩体的三向应力平衡状态被打破。为研究煤岩体的变形破坏特征与其所处应力状态之间的关系,开展了煤岩体在不同围压下的三轴压缩实验和不同加卸载路径下的三轴加卸载实验,借助应力应变曲线、煤样破坏形态素描图及裂隙面分形维数,探究了围压与不同卸载路径对其强度与变形破坏特征的影响。研究结果表明:煤岩三轴压缩强度与围压呈现非线性关系,弹性模量与围压呈现二次函数关系;在卸载条件下,其力学特性和破坏形式与加载条件下有着本质的区别;三轴加卸载下煤岩最大主应力大幅度减小,有明显的扩容现象,表现出明显的脆性破坏;经历卸载过程的煤样,与同等围压下三轴压缩相比,破坏后裂隙面分形维数普遍增大,破碎程度加剧。 展开更多
关键词 三轴加卸载 煤岩体 应力应变 强度特征 破坏特征
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复杂应力作用的黄土动剪切破坏强度研究
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作者 邵帅 赵梓君 +3 位作者 邵生俊 田珮琦 刘小康 张彬 《岩土工程学报》 北大核心 2025年第3期559-568,共10页
针对复杂静应力条件下黄土的动力特性,利用空心圆柱试样扭剪试验,模拟静力真三轴固结应力状态以及动扭转剪切的路径,以复杂静应力条件下主应力轴旋转变化的动扭剪切试验手段,通过西安原状黄土真三轴固结动扭剪试验,揭示了不同中主应力... 针对复杂静应力条件下黄土的动力特性,利用空心圆柱试样扭剪试验,模拟静力真三轴固结应力状态以及动扭转剪切的路径,以复杂静应力条件下主应力轴旋转变化的动扭剪切试验手段,通过西安原状黄土真三轴固结动扭剪试验,揭示了不同中主应力比偏压固结和均压固结条件下黄土的动剪切强度和强度破坏变化规律,分析了不同中主应力比偏压固结和均压固结条件下黄土动剪应力动剪应变骨干曲线,动剪切破坏强度与法向正应力和平均球应力之间的关系,以及动剪切模量随动剪应变的衰减变化关系以及动剪切强度与法向正应力和平均球应力之间的关系。 展开更多
关键词 原状黄土 动扭剪试验 动剪切强度 应力空间域
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基于非局部理论的Hoek-Brown软化塑性模型
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作者 周鑫 于佳佳 +2 位作者 吴文杰 路德春 杜修力 《防灾减灾工程学报》 北大核心 2025年第1期13-20,共8页
由于缺失材料特征长度,局部应变软化模型在模拟结构层面的失效破坏时,会出现网格依赖性问题,严重影响计算结果的准确性与可靠性。本研究提出了非局部的Hoek-Brown软化塑性模型,该模型基于光滑的Hoek-Brown强度准则构造屈服函数,并利用... 由于缺失材料特征长度,局部应变软化模型在模拟结构层面的失效破坏时,会出现网格依赖性问题,严重影响计算结果的准确性与可靠性。本研究提出了非局部的Hoek-Brown软化塑性模型,该模型基于光滑的Hoek-Brown强度准则构造屈服函数,并利用过非局部公式将等效塑性剪应变发展为非局部变量,有效规避了结构失效破坏模拟时的网格依赖性问题。利用隐式返回映射应力更新算法求解非局部塑性模型的微分方程组,详细介绍了该模型的有限元实现流程。最后,以经典的缺陷板受压破坏问题和条形基础承载力问题为例,对模型的有效性进行验证。结果表明,在网格细化过程中,非局部Hoek-Brown软化塑性模型的模拟结果对网格尺寸不敏感,预测的剪切带宽度和荷载位移曲线基本不随网格尺寸变化。所提模型可为岩石工程的失效破坏分析提供具有网格客观性的计算工具。 展开更多
关键词 非局部积分方法 软化塑性模型 HOEK-BROWN强度准则 应力更新算法
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粉土剪切应力-位移关系曲线峰值后区特性试验研究
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作者 王亮亮 田建胜 +4 位作者 朱前龙 杨默涵 马超智 柳志军 刘泽 《铁道学报》 北大核心 2025年第1期146-152,共7页
剪切应力-位移关系峰值后区发展特性是复活型滑坡和季节性滑坡剪切带强度参数合理选择与坡体稳定处治的关键问题。以江苏新沂地区粉土为研究对象,制备不同初始密实、湿度状态的土体试样,通过大变形剪切试验研究初始压实系数、含水率、... 剪切应力-位移关系峰值后区发展特性是复活型滑坡和季节性滑坡剪切带强度参数合理选择与坡体稳定处治的关键问题。以江苏新沂地区粉土为研究对象,制备不同初始密实、湿度状态的土体试样,通过大变形剪切试验研究初始压实系数、含水率、法向约束荷载对粉土剪切应力-位移关系曲线峰值后区形态的影响规律。结果表明:低法向约束荷载条件下(25、50 kPa),粉土剪切峰值后区存在“二次硬化”现象,且“二次硬化”趋势随压实系数增加而增强,随初始含水率增加而减弱;“二次硬化”阶段内粉土摩擦角由残余强度阶段的3.4°增长至4.35°,黏聚力由残余强度阶段的2.643 kPa提升至8.135 kPa。 展开更多
关键词 粉土 剪切应力-位移关系 二次硬化现象 抗剪强度
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矮塔斜拉桥主梁支点截面梁高参数敏感性研究
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作者 涂光亚 江兴 +1 位作者 刘静 陈林伟 《中外公路》 2025年第2期163-170,共8页
矮塔斜拉桥主梁支点截面梁高是矮塔斜拉桥的重要设计参数之一。为研究该参数对矮塔斜拉桥主梁受力性能的影响,该文以石滩大桥为例,采用有限元方法进行参数敏感性分析。在分析过程中,保持斜拉索索力、主梁纵向预应力数量及其位置、跨中... 矮塔斜拉桥主梁支点截面梁高是矮塔斜拉桥的重要设计参数之一。为研究该参数对矮塔斜拉桥主梁受力性能的影响,该文以石滩大桥为例,采用有限元方法进行参数敏感性分析。在分析过程中,保持斜拉索索力、主梁纵向预应力数量及其位置、跨中截面梁高等因素不变,仅改变主梁支点截面梁高。分析该变化对成桥状态下主梁的弯矩、应力、刚度以及正常使用极限状态和承载能力极限状态下主梁的应力、弯矩、强度和载强比的影响。结果表明:矮塔斜拉桥主梁应力、内力、强度与载强比对主梁支点截面梁高具有较高敏感性;随着主梁支点截面增大,其相应主梁成桥负弯矩减小,主梁抗弯强度增大,主梁上缘压应力增大,下缘压应力减小,且下缘压应力的变化幅度大于上缘压应力,越靠近支点截面变化幅度越大;影响范围主要集中在以主墩为中心的边跨L_(1)/3位置(L_(1)为边跨跨径)至中跨L_(2)/4位置(L_(2)为中跨跨径)范围内。 展开更多
关键词 矮塔斜拉桥 支点截面梁高 参数敏感性 主梁弯矩 主梁应力 载强比
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不同有效应力恢复条件下的软土不排水抗剪强度试验研究
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作者 赵居代 安鹏程 朱耀庭 《中国港湾建设》 2025年第3期62-69,共8页
基于Bjerrum等提出的应力恢复方法以消除取样过程对土样的扰动,采用现场采取的软土原状样,分别进行了有效自重应力三轴K_(0)固结和平均有效应力三轴等压固结1 h和24 h不同时间的有效应力恢复,将应力恢复后不排水抗剪强度与室内十字板抗... 基于Bjerrum等提出的应力恢复方法以消除取样过程对土样的扰动,采用现场采取的软土原状样,分别进行了有效自重应力三轴K_(0)固结和平均有效应力三轴等压固结1 h和24 h不同时间的有效应力恢复,将应力恢复后不排水抗剪强度与室内十字板抗剪强度进行对比,并对其应力路径和应力应变关系等进行了比较分析,发现在应力恢复时间相同的条件下,软土不排水抗剪强度呈现出十字板最小(未固结恢复)、K_(0)固结次之、等压固结最大的特征,K_(0)固结1 h和固结24 h不排水抗剪强度较为接近,K_(0)固结1 h应力恢复效果明显,可为特殊情况下软土不排水抗剪强度的估算提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 软土 等压固结 K0固结 应力恢复 十字板剪切 不排水抗剪强度
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熔盐罐罐底角焊缝疲劳可靠性评估方法及应用
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作者 俞兵 胡海军 +2 位作者 谢国山 李涌泉 李秀峰 《西安交通大学学报》 EI CAS 北大核心 2025年第1期215-224,共10页
为了准确评估熔盐罐罐底角焊缝服役过程中的疲劳可靠性,将应力影响因素和疲劳模型参数随机化,提出了一种基于应力-强度干涉理论的角焊缝疲劳可靠性评估方法。通过雨流计数法获得典型的熔盐液位变化幅值并统计其出现频率;建立了真实尺寸... 为了准确评估熔盐罐罐底角焊缝服役过程中的疲劳可靠性,将应力影响因素和疲劳模型参数随机化,提出了一种基于应力-强度干涉理论的角焊缝疲劳可靠性评估方法。通过雨流计数法获得典型的熔盐液位变化幅值并统计其出现频率;建立了真实尺寸的角焊缝数值模型并获得其应力分布;基于角焊缝尺寸、载荷等应力影响因素的正态分布模型,应用拉丁超立方抽样方法对其抽样统计,从而获得角焊缝焊趾处等效结构应力的分布模型;对ASME BPVC.Ⅷ.2—2023标准中疲劳寿命模型的主应力-寿命曲线参数进行随机化,基于应力-强度干涉理论,建立了角焊缝疲劳可靠性评估模型;对某光热装置低温熔盐罐罐底角焊缝的疲劳可靠性进行实例分析。结果表明:一个季度内熔盐罐液位变化主要有6种典型工况,最大液位波动为1.55~12.39 m;角焊缝最大应力位于其内侧焊趾处,为301.5 MPa;多载荷下角焊缝的疲劳寿命均值为46 a,服役3 a后角焊缝的疲劳失效概率为0.040 6,服役30 a后的失效概率为0.335 9。 展开更多
关键词 熔盐罐 角焊缝 应力-强度干涉模型 疲劳可靠性
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Q460高强钢焊接波形钢腹板梁的剪切性能研究
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作者 刘勇 冀伟 +1 位作者 赵彦华 杨文娟 《哈尔滨工程大学学报》 北大核心 2025年第2期234-242,共9页
Q460高强钢焊接波形钢腹板抗剪强度的计算是波形钢腹板组合梁桥设计的关键问题。本文综合考虑焊接残余应力、初始几何缺陷和几何参数的影响,通过数值模拟的方法对3种常用波型的Q460高强钢波形钢腹板梁进行了非线性剪切屈曲研究。通过对... Q460高强钢焊接波形钢腹板抗剪强度的计算是波形钢腹板组合梁桥设计的关键问题。本文综合考虑焊接残余应力、初始几何缺陷和几何参数的影响,通过数值模拟的方法对3种常用波型的Q460高强钢波形钢腹板梁进行了非线性剪切屈曲研究。通过对比有限元模型的计算值和试验实测值,证明了有限元模型的正确性;分析了焊接残余应力和初始几何缺陷对高强钢焊接波形钢腹板梁抗剪强度的影响;将有限元结果与既有的波形钢腹板梁抗剪强度计算公式进行比较,并提出了抗剪强度下限计算公式。结果表明:所建立的有限元模型可用于计算波形钢腹板梁的初始刚度、极限抗剪强度、荷载-位移曲线和残余抗剪强度;焊接残余应力对抗剪强度影响较小,初始几何缺陷则具有显著影响,影响程度在剪切长细比λ_(s)>0.6后愈发明显;随着腹板厚度的增加,波形钢腹板的初始刚度和抗剪强度显著提升;波形钢腹板高度越小,钢材的利用率和残余抗剪强度越高;波形钢腹板的残余抗剪强度与波纹深度无关,而与破坏模式有关。研究成果可为高强钢焊接波形钢腹板梁抗剪强度计算与分析提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 波形钢腹板 高强钢 剪切强度 非线性 焊接残余应力 初始几何缺陷 参数分析 数值模拟
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Reliability Analysis of Systems with Common Cause Failure Based on Stress-Strength Interference Model 被引量:3
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作者 ZHANG Shuai LU Ruoning +1 位作者 SI Shubin REN Fangyu 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2018年第5期707-710,共4页
Many mechanical systems have the characteristics of multiple failure modes and complex failure mech- anisms. On the basis of stress-strength interference (SSI) model, this paper takes the mechanical system with comm... Many mechanical systems have the characteristics of multiple failure modes and complex failure mech- anisms. On the basis of stress-strength interference (SSI) model, this paper takes the mechanical system with common cause failure (CCF) as the research object. The relationship between the stress distribution and the strength distribution is studied, and the failures of components are independent of each other under the determin- istic stress. Then, the concept of conditional reliability is introduced to build the system reliability models under the action of one-stress and multi-stress for both series and parallel systems. Finally, the corresponding properties of the DrODosed methods are discussed to show their advantages. 展开更多
关键词 system reliability stress-strength interference (SSI) model common cause failure (CCF)
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海相软土无侧限抗压强度曲线类型分类及影响因素
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作者 苟富刚 龚绪龙 《工程地质学报》 北大核心 2025年第1期20-28,共9页
无侧限抗压强度是岩土设计中的一种代表性强度。基于连云港地区186组海相软土无侧限抗压强度试验(UTC),对其应力-应变曲线类型进行了分类统计,探讨了影响应力-应变曲线的因素。研究结果表明:应力-应变曲线类型可以归为3个类型。Ⅰ类曲... 无侧限抗压强度是岩土设计中的一种代表性强度。基于连云港地区186组海相软土无侧限抗压强度试验(UTC),对其应力-应变曲线类型进行了分类统计,探讨了影响应力-应变曲线的因素。研究结果表明:应力-应变曲线类型可以归为3个类型。Ⅰ类曲线为软化型,具有明显的轴向应力峰值,Ⅰ类曲线数量占比27%;Ⅱ类曲线为稳定性,不具有明显的峰值,一般应变大于15%后轴向应力才趋向一个定值,Ⅱ类曲线数量占比35%;Ⅲ类曲线为应变硬化型,应变大于20%时轴向应力还没有收敛趋势,Ⅲ类曲线数量占比38%。振动可以促使应力-应变曲线类型由Ⅰ型逐渐转化为Ⅲ型,且破坏应变随着振动时长的增加而变大,无侧限抗压强度数值逐渐减小。取样器类型也对曲线类型有显著影响,Ⅰ类曲线中采用薄壁获取样品的占比90%,厚壁获取样品仅占比10%。K_(0)固结预处理可以恢复土体地应力,促使曲线类型由Ⅱ、Ⅲ型转化为Ⅰ型,获取的抗剪强度接近原位试验获取的土体抗剪强度,且随着取样深度的增加,进行土体应力恢复效果越明显。 展开更多
关键词 无侧限抗压强度试验 应力-应变 K_(0)固结 薄壁取样器 抗剪强度
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Statistical Inference for Multicomponent System Stress-Strength Model with Bounded Strengths 被引量:1
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作者 BAI Xuchao ZHANG Jieqiong CHAI Jian 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第2期755-770,共16页
In this paper,the statistical inference for system stress-strength reliability with bounded strength is discussed.When the stress and strength variables follow the three-parameter Exponentiated-Weibull distributions w... In this paper,the statistical inference for system stress-strength reliability with bounded strength is discussed.When the stress and strength variables follow the three-parameter Exponentiated-Weibull distributions with unequal scale and shape parameters,the maximum likelihood estimator(MLE)and bootstrap-p confidence interval for system reliability are derived.In addition,combining the score equations which are got by taking the first derivative of the log-likelihood function with respect to the model parameters,the modified generalized pivotal quantity for the system reliability is obtained.After that,two point estimators and a modified generalized confidence interval based on the modified generalized pivotal quantity for the system reliability are derived.Monte Carlo simulations are performed to compare the performances of the proposed point estimators and confidence intervals.Finally,a real data analysis is provided to illustrate the proposed procedures. 展开更多
关键词 Exponentiated-Weibull distribution modified generalized confidence interval modified generalized pivotal quantity stress-strength reliability survival signature
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Nonparametric Inference for the Stress-Strength Model under Right Censoring 被引量:3
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作者 QI Hui QI Fei YU Jichang 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS CSCD 2015年第3期202-206,共5页
The stress-strength model is widely applied in reliability. Observations are often subject to right censoring due to some practical limitations. In such circumstances, the statistical inference for the stress-strength... The stress-strength model is widely applied in reliability. Observations are often subject to right censoring due to some practical limitations. In such circumstances, the statistical inference for the stress-strength model is demanding, although lacking. We propose a nonparametric method for the inference of the stress-strength model when the observations are subject to right censoring. The asymptotic properties are also established. The practical utility of the proposed method is assessed through both simulated and real data sets. 展开更多
关键词 reliability right censoring Kapla-Meier estimator stress-strength model
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