Smart energy monitoring and management system lays a foundation for the application and development of smart energy. However, in recent years, the work efficiency of smart energy development enterprises has generally ...Smart energy monitoring and management system lays a foundation for the application and development of smart energy. However, in recent years, the work efficiency of smart energy development enterprises has generally been low, and there is an urgent need to improve the application efficiency, resilience and sustainability of smart energy monitoring and management system. Digital twin technology provides a data-centric solution to improve smart energy monitoring and management system, bringing an opportunity to transform passive infrastructure assets into data-centric systems. This paper expounds on the concept and key technologies of digital twin, and designs a smart energy monitoring and management system based on digital twin technology, which has dual significance for promoting the development of smart energy field and promoting the application of digital twin.展开更多
Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)have been extensively used in electronic devices,electric vehicles,and energy storage systems due to their high energy density,environmental friendliness,and longevity.However,LIBs are sensi...Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)have been extensively used in electronic devices,electric vehicles,and energy storage systems due to their high energy density,environmental friendliness,and longevity.However,LIBs are sensitive to environmental conditions and prone to thermal runaway(TR),fire,and even explosion under conditions of mechanical,electrical,and/or thermal abuse.These unpredictable hazardous consequences significantly limit the commercial applications of LIBs.Thus,these safety issues need to be urgently addressed.In this review,the TR mechanisms and fire characteristics of LIBs are systematically discussed.Battery thermal safety monitoring methods,including the traditional technologies such as tempera-ture,voltage,and gas sensors,as well as the latest new technologies such as optical fiber sensors and ultrasonic imaging,are summarized.A battery thermal management system(BTMS)based on various cooling methods and new insights into the BTMS are briefly presented.According to the fire characteristics of LIBs,nonaqueous and water-based fire extinguishing agents are comprehensively summarized and compared,and the concept of an intelligent fire protection system is discussed.Based on the analysis of the thermal safety issues for preventing possible TRs and for extinguishing an already uncontrollable fire,a complete set of solutions for the thermal safety of LIBs is proposed.In this review,integrated strategies for intelligent detection and fire suppression of LIBs are presented and can provide theoretical guidance for key material design and intel-lectual safety systems to promote wide application of LIBs.展开更多
文摘Smart energy monitoring and management system lays a foundation for the application and development of smart energy. However, in recent years, the work efficiency of smart energy development enterprises has generally been low, and there is an urgent need to improve the application efficiency, resilience and sustainability of smart energy monitoring and management system. Digital twin technology provides a data-centric solution to improve smart energy monitoring and management system, bringing an opportunity to transform passive infrastructure assets into data-centric systems. This paper expounds on the concept and key technologies of digital twin, and designs a smart energy monitoring and management system based on digital twin technology, which has dual significance for promoting the development of smart energy field and promoting the application of digital twin.
基金the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2023YFB2406000)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52027816).
文摘Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)have been extensively used in electronic devices,electric vehicles,and energy storage systems due to their high energy density,environmental friendliness,and longevity.However,LIBs are sensitive to environmental conditions and prone to thermal runaway(TR),fire,and even explosion under conditions of mechanical,electrical,and/or thermal abuse.These unpredictable hazardous consequences significantly limit the commercial applications of LIBs.Thus,these safety issues need to be urgently addressed.In this review,the TR mechanisms and fire characteristics of LIBs are systematically discussed.Battery thermal safety monitoring methods,including the traditional technologies such as tempera-ture,voltage,and gas sensors,as well as the latest new technologies such as optical fiber sensors and ultrasonic imaging,are summarized.A battery thermal management system(BTMS)based on various cooling methods and new insights into the BTMS are briefly presented.According to the fire characteristics of LIBs,nonaqueous and water-based fire extinguishing agents are comprehensively summarized and compared,and the concept of an intelligent fire protection system is discussed.Based on the analysis of the thermal safety issues for preventing possible TRs and for extinguishing an already uncontrollable fire,a complete set of solutions for the thermal safety of LIBs is proposed.In this review,integrated strategies for intelligent detection and fire suppression of LIBs are presented and can provide theoretical guidance for key material design and intel-lectual safety systems to promote wide application of LIBs.
