BACKGROUND High complex anal fistulas are epithelialized tunnels,with the main fistula piercing above the deep external sphincter and the internal opening approaching the dentate line.Conventional surgical procedures ...BACKGROUND High complex anal fistulas are epithelialized tunnels,with the main fistula piercing above the deep external sphincter and the internal opening approaching the dentate line.Conventional surgical procedures for high complex anal fistulas remove most of the external sphincter and damage the anorectal ring.Postoperative loss of anal function can cause physical and mental damage.Transanal opening of the intersphincteric space(TROPIS)is an effective procedure that completely preserves the external anal sphincter.However,its clinical application is limited by challenges in the localization of the internal opening of a fistula and the high risk of complications.On the basis of our clinical experience,we modified the TROPIS procedure for the treatment of treating high complex anal fistulas.CASE SUMMARY A patient with a high complex anal fistula located above the anorectal ring underwent modified TROPIS,which involved sepsis drainage and identification of the internal opening in the intersphincteric space.The patient with the high complex anal fistula recovered well postoperatively,without any postoperative complications or anal dysfunction.Anal function returned to normal after 17 months of follow-up.CONCLUSION The modified TROPIS procedure is the most minimally invasive surgery for anal fistulas that minimally impairs anal function.It allows the complete removal of infected anal glands and reduces the risk of postoperative complications.Modified TROPIS via the intersphincteric approach is an alternative sphincter-preserving treatment for high complex anal fistulas.展开更多
目的探讨心理疏导联合健康宣教对高位复杂肛瘘术后患者换药时切口疼痛的效果。方法将77例行肛肠外科手术治疗的高位复杂性肛瘘患者根据其术后护理方法分为对照组(n=38)与观察组(n=39)。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在此基础上采用心理疏...目的探讨心理疏导联合健康宣教对高位复杂肛瘘术后患者换药时切口疼痛的效果。方法将77例行肛肠外科手术治疗的高位复杂性肛瘘患者根据其术后护理方法分为对照组(n=38)与观察组(n=39)。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在此基础上采用心理疏导联合健康宣教。比较2组患者换药时及换药后10 min视觉模拟评分(VAS评分)、健康教育达标率及护理工作满意度、换药后生活自理能力。结果 (1)2组患者换药后10 min VAS评分与换药时比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且从术后第2天开始,观察组患者换药后10 min VAS评分均显著小于对照组患者换药后10 min VAS评分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);(2)观察组患者健康教育达标率及护理工作满意度(94.84%,100%)均显著高于对照组(86.84%,89.47%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);(3)观察组患者换药后生活自理能力优良率(89.74%)高于对照组(81.58%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理疏导联合健康宣教可有效缓解高位复杂肛瘘术后患者换药时切口疼痛,改善患者生活质量,提高护理满意度及生活自理能力。展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND High complex anal fistulas are epithelialized tunnels,with the main fistula piercing above the deep external sphincter and the internal opening approaching the dentate line.Conventional surgical procedures for high complex anal fistulas remove most of the external sphincter and damage the anorectal ring.Postoperative loss of anal function can cause physical and mental damage.Transanal opening of the intersphincteric space(TROPIS)is an effective procedure that completely preserves the external anal sphincter.However,its clinical application is limited by challenges in the localization of the internal opening of a fistula and the high risk of complications.On the basis of our clinical experience,we modified the TROPIS procedure for the treatment of treating high complex anal fistulas.CASE SUMMARY A patient with a high complex anal fistula located above the anorectal ring underwent modified TROPIS,which involved sepsis drainage and identification of the internal opening in the intersphincteric space.The patient with the high complex anal fistula recovered well postoperatively,without any postoperative complications or anal dysfunction.Anal function returned to normal after 17 months of follow-up.CONCLUSION The modified TROPIS procedure is the most minimally invasive surgery for anal fistulas that minimally impairs anal function.It allows the complete removal of infected anal glands and reduces the risk of postoperative complications.Modified TROPIS via the intersphincteric approach is an alternative sphincter-preserving treatment for high complex anal fistulas.
文摘目的探讨心理疏导联合健康宣教对高位复杂肛瘘术后患者换药时切口疼痛的效果。方法将77例行肛肠外科手术治疗的高位复杂性肛瘘患者根据其术后护理方法分为对照组(n=38)与观察组(n=39)。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在此基础上采用心理疏导联合健康宣教。比较2组患者换药时及换药后10 min视觉模拟评分(VAS评分)、健康教育达标率及护理工作满意度、换药后生活自理能力。结果 (1)2组患者换药后10 min VAS评分与换药时比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且从术后第2天开始,观察组患者换药后10 min VAS评分均显著小于对照组患者换药后10 min VAS评分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);(2)观察组患者健康教育达标率及护理工作满意度(94.84%,100%)均显著高于对照组(86.84%,89.47%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);(3)观察组患者换药后生活自理能力优良率(89.74%)高于对照组(81.58%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理疏导联合健康宣教可有效缓解高位复杂肛瘘术后患者换药时切口疼痛,改善患者生活质量,提高护理满意度及生活自理能力。
