The traditional nutritional and medical hemp(Cannabis sativa L.)seed protein were explored for the discovery and directional preparation of new xanthine oxidase inhibitory(XOI)peptides by structure-based virtual scree...The traditional nutritional and medical hemp(Cannabis sativa L.)seed protein were explored for the discovery and directional preparation of new xanthine oxidase inhibitory(XOI)peptides by structure-based virtual screening,compound synthesis,in vitro bioassay and proteolysis.Six subtypes of hemp seed edestin and albumin were in silico hydrolyzed by 29 proteases,and 192 encrypted bioactive peptides were screened out.Six peptides showed to be XOI peptides,of which four(about 67%)were released by elastase hydrolysis.The peptide DDNPRRFY displayed the highest XOI activity(IC50=(2.10±0.06)mg/mL),acting as a mixed inhibitor.The pancreatic elastase directionally prepared XOI hemp seed protein hydrolysates,from which 6 high-abundance XOI peptides encrypted 3 virtually-screened ones including the DDNPRRFY.The novel outstanding hemp seed protein-derived XOI peptides and their virtual screening and directed preparation methods provide a promising and applicable approach to conveniently and efficiently explore food-derived bioactive peptides.展开更多
This study explored the thermo-chemical properties of industrial hemp hurd with different provenances,maturity stages,and retting protocols.The findings were then compared to hemp hurd used in the fabrication of citri...This study explored the thermo-chemical properties of industrial hemp hurd with different provenances,maturity stages,and retting protocols.The findings were then compared to hemp hurd used in the fabrication of citric acid-bonded ultra-low-density hemp hurd particleboard.Pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(Py-GC/MS),Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA)were employed to document the variability of the hurd and comprehend the potential impact on biobased composite applications.The choice of cultivar,maturity stage,and processing modality significantly influenced the chemical composition,presence of functional groups,and thermal stability of the hurd.Py-GC/MS revealed substantial variations in the lignin-to-carbohydrate(L/C)ratio,along with the absence of fatty acids in certain cultivars.While FTIR signals confirmed consistent functional groups,differences in peak intensities were indicative of carbohydrate variations associated with maturity and retting duration,impacting the availability of hydroxyl groups for,i.e.,interparticle bonding in citric acid-based bio-composites.Furthermore,it was observed that shorter retting durations initially enhanced the thermal resistance,but prolonged retting led to accelerated degradation,significantly reducing the hurd’s residual mass.The findings indicated notable differences among the samples,emphasizing the importance of investigating variables such as provenance/cultivar,maturity,and processing modality.This assessment is essential to ensure effective agronomic practices that align the raw material characteristics with the specific requirements of intended applications,such as the fabrication of biobased hemp hurd composites.展开更多
This study investigates the potential for enhancing the thermal performance of external walls insulation in warmer climates through the combination of phase change materials(PCMs)and bio-based materials,specifically h...This study investigates the potential for enhancing the thermal performance of external walls insulation in warmer climates through the combination of phase change materials(PCMs)and bio-based materials,specifically hemp wool and wood wool.Experimental tests using the heat flow method(HFM),and numerical simulations with ANSYS Fluent software were conducted to assess the dynamic thermal distribution and fluid-mechanical aspects of phase change materials(PCMs)within composite walls.The results demonstrate a notable reduction in peak indoor temperatures,achieving a 58%reduction with hemp wool with a close 40%reduction with wood wool when combined with PCMs.Fluid-mechanical analysis indicates that PCMs act as efficient indoor temperature regulators by storing excess heat during hot periods and releasing it later during phase transitions.Furthermore,the homogeneous distribution of the liquid fraction and natural convection during phase change contribute significantly to the improvement in heat transfer rates,resulting in a 96%reduction compared to hemp wool and wood wool without PCMs.展开更多
The internodes of the new cultivar Long-ma No.1 of Cannabis sativa L.（Industrial hemp） were used as explants for tissue culture. The paper studied the key factors of industrial hemp tissue culture, such as the physi...The internodes of the new cultivar Long-ma No.1 of Cannabis sativa L.（Industrial hemp） were used as explants for tissue culture. The paper studied the key factors of industrial hemp tissue culture, such as the physiological state of aseptic seedlings, the selection and concentration of plant growth regulators and so on.Hemp seed disinfection used 75% alcohol for 2 min and sterilized in 1‰ Hg Cl2 for 5min. The best combinations of plant growth regulators were 1.0 mg/L 6-BA and 0.5mg/L NAA for the induction of callus, and the best combinations of hormones were1.0 mg/L KT and 0.5 mg/L NAA for differentiation rate of adventitious bud.展开更多
Concrete is one of the most important building material and day by day the utilization of concrete is increasing to meet the infrastructure development requirement.On one hand it is unavoidable but some alternative to...Concrete is one of the most important building material and day by day the utilization of concrete is increasing to meet the infrastructure development requirement.On one hand it is unavoidable but some alternative to be explored to reduce the global environmental impact caused by the concrete.To overcome this from the last decade the world is looking towards the fact of sustainability due to rapid industrialization.The growth in the construction industry increased the demand of concrete as construction material.This concrete produces significant amount of greenhouse emission in the environment.There is a need to find an alternative solution to minimize the greenhouse emission emitted from the concrete manufacturing plant.Hempcrete is a building material prepared from hemp yarns,lime and water.This composite material has several beneficial properties like low in cost,easily available,thermal and acoustic insulation,low density and sustainable cause of no adverse impact of carbon footprint on production.In this study the properties and several benefits of the hempcrete were discussed in detail.展开更多
收发组合作为无人机数据链系统的核心部件,其抗电磁干扰能力直接影响机载通信安全。为检验核电磁脉冲(HEMP)辐照条件下某型无人机数据链系统的可靠性,基于快沿电磁脉冲模拟系统建立了无人机HEMP效应试验平台,以典型"失锁"效...收发组合作为无人机数据链系统的核心部件,其抗电磁干扰能力直接影响机载通信安全。为检验核电磁脉冲(HEMP)辐照条件下某型无人机数据链系统的可靠性,基于快沿电磁脉冲模拟系统建立了无人机HEMP效应试验平台,以典型"失锁"效应作为受干扰判别依据,开展了无人机数据链系统辐照效应研究,分析了无人机数据链"失锁"效应机理。结果表明:核电磁脉冲场强达到72 k V/m时能够对飞机数据链测试系统产生干扰,导致地面监视系统回报通信链路全部失锁、飞行控制模拟器黑屏,且收发组合放置姿态改变基本不影响数据链系统干扰阈值。通过电磁仿真分析发现,飞行控制模拟器端接电缆耦合外界强场信号使收发组合供电瞬时中断,进而导致数据链测试系统产生干扰。排除数据链测试系统中飞行控制模拟器,在辐照场强<90 k V/m情况下,无人机下行遥测链路不会出现失锁。展开更多
基金funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China(21868003)Bama County Program for Talents in Science and Technology(BaRenKe20210045).
文摘The traditional nutritional and medical hemp(Cannabis sativa L.)seed protein were explored for the discovery and directional preparation of new xanthine oxidase inhibitory(XOI)peptides by structure-based virtual screening,compound synthesis,in vitro bioassay and proteolysis.Six subtypes of hemp seed edestin and albumin were in silico hydrolyzed by 29 proteases,and 192 encrypted bioactive peptides were screened out.Six peptides showed to be XOI peptides,of which four(about 67%)were released by elastase hydrolysis.The peptide DDNPRRFY displayed the highest XOI activity(IC50=(2.10±0.06)mg/mL),acting as a mixed inhibitor.The pancreatic elastase directionally prepared XOI hemp seed protein hydrolysates,from which 6 high-abundance XOI peptides encrypted 3 virtually-screened ones including the DDNPRRFY.The novel outstanding hemp seed protein-derived XOI peptides and their virtual screening and directed preparation methods provide a promising and applicable approach to conveniently and efficiently explore food-derived bioactive peptides.
文摘This study explored the thermo-chemical properties of industrial hemp hurd with different provenances,maturity stages,and retting protocols.The findings were then compared to hemp hurd used in the fabrication of citric acid-bonded ultra-low-density hemp hurd particleboard.Pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(Py-GC/MS),Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA)were employed to document the variability of the hurd and comprehend the potential impact on biobased composite applications.The choice of cultivar,maturity stage,and processing modality significantly influenced the chemical composition,presence of functional groups,and thermal stability of the hurd.Py-GC/MS revealed substantial variations in the lignin-to-carbohydrate(L/C)ratio,along with the absence of fatty acids in certain cultivars.While FTIR signals confirmed consistent functional groups,differences in peak intensities were indicative of carbohydrate variations associated with maturity and retting duration,impacting the availability of hydroxyl groups for,i.e.,interparticle bonding in citric acid-based bio-composites.Furthermore,it was observed that shorter retting durations initially enhanced the thermal resistance,but prolonged retting led to accelerated degradation,significantly reducing the hurd’s residual mass.The findings indicated notable differences among the samples,emphasizing the importance of investigating variables such as provenance/cultivar,maturity,and processing modality.This assessment is essential to ensure effective agronomic practices that align the raw material characteristics with the specific requirements of intended applications,such as the fabrication of biobased hemp hurd composites.
文摘This study investigates the potential for enhancing the thermal performance of external walls insulation in warmer climates through the combination of phase change materials(PCMs)and bio-based materials,specifically hemp wool and wood wool.Experimental tests using the heat flow method(HFM),and numerical simulations with ANSYS Fluent software were conducted to assess the dynamic thermal distribution and fluid-mechanical aspects of phase change materials(PCMs)within composite walls.The results demonstrate a notable reduction in peak indoor temperatures,achieving a 58%reduction with hemp wool with a close 40%reduction with wood wool when combined with PCMs.Fluid-mechanical analysis indicates that PCMs act as efficient indoor temperature regulators by storing excess heat during hot periods and releasing it later during phase transitions.Furthermore,the homogeneous distribution of the liquid fraction and natural convection during phase change contribute significantly to the improvement in heat transfer rates,resulting in a 96%reduction compared to hemp wool and wood wool without PCMs.
基金Supported by Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences Youth Innovation Fund~~
文摘The internodes of the new cultivar Long-ma No.1 of Cannabis sativa L.（Industrial hemp） were used as explants for tissue culture. The paper studied the key factors of industrial hemp tissue culture, such as the physiological state of aseptic seedlings, the selection and concentration of plant growth regulators and so on.Hemp seed disinfection used 75% alcohol for 2 min and sterilized in 1‰ Hg Cl2 for 5min. The best combinations of plant growth regulators were 1.0 mg/L 6-BA and 0.5mg/L NAA for the induction of callus, and the best combinations of hormones were1.0 mg/L KT and 0.5 mg/L NAA for differentiation rate of adventitious bud.
文摘Concrete is one of the most important building material and day by day the utilization of concrete is increasing to meet the infrastructure development requirement.On one hand it is unavoidable but some alternative to be explored to reduce the global environmental impact caused by the concrete.To overcome this from the last decade the world is looking towards the fact of sustainability due to rapid industrialization.The growth in the construction industry increased the demand of concrete as construction material.This concrete produces significant amount of greenhouse emission in the environment.There is a need to find an alternative solution to minimize the greenhouse emission emitted from the concrete manufacturing plant.Hempcrete is a building material prepared from hemp yarns,lime and water.This composite material has several beneficial properties like low in cost,easily available,thermal and acoustic insulation,low density and sustainable cause of no adverse impact of carbon footprint on production.In this study the properties and several benefits of the hempcrete were discussed in detail.
文摘收发组合作为无人机数据链系统的核心部件,其抗电磁干扰能力直接影响机载通信安全。为检验核电磁脉冲(HEMP)辐照条件下某型无人机数据链系统的可靠性,基于快沿电磁脉冲模拟系统建立了无人机HEMP效应试验平台,以典型"失锁"效应作为受干扰判别依据,开展了无人机数据链系统辐照效应研究,分析了无人机数据链"失锁"效应机理。结果表明:核电磁脉冲场强达到72 k V/m时能够对飞机数据链测试系统产生干扰,导致地面监视系统回报通信链路全部失锁、飞行控制模拟器黑屏,且收发组合放置姿态改变基本不影响数据链系统干扰阈值。通过电磁仿真分析发现,飞行控制模拟器端接电缆耦合外界强场信号使收发组合供电瞬时中断,进而导致数据链测试系统产生干扰。排除数据链测试系统中飞行控制模拟器,在辐照场强<90 k V/m情况下,无人机下行遥测链路不会出现失锁。
