The mechanical,thermodynamic properties and electrical conductivities of L1_(2)-Al_(3)X(X=Zr,Sc,Er,Yb,Hf)structural phases in aluminum conductors were investigated through a first-principles study.The results demonstr...The mechanical,thermodynamic properties and electrical conductivities of L1_(2)-Al_(3)X(X=Zr,Sc,Er,Yb,Hf)structural phases in aluminum conductors were investigated through a first-principles study.The results demonstrate that all structural phases have good alloy-forming ability and structural stability,where Al_(3)Zr is the most superior.Al_(3)Zr,Al_(3)Hf and Al_(3)Sc have enhanced shear and deformation resistance in comparison to other phases.Within the temperature range of 200−600 K,Al_(3)Er and Al_(3)Yb possess the greatest thermodynamic stability,followed by Al_(3)Hf,Al_(3)Zr and Al_(3)Sc.Al_(3)Er and Al_(3)Yb have higher thermodynamic stability than Al_(3)Hf,Al_(3)Zr and Al_(3)Sc.All structural phases exhibit substantial metallic properties,indicating their good electrical conductivity.The electrical conductivities of Al_(3)Hf and Al_(3)Zr are higher than those of Al_(3)Er,Al_(3)Yb and Al_(3)Sc.The covalent bond properties in Al_(3)Sc,Al_(3)Er and Al_(3)Yb enhance the hardness,brittleness and thermodynamic stability of the structural phase.The thermodynamic stability of Al_(3)Sc is significantly reduced by ionic bonds.展开更多
Aluminum is widely used in transmission lines, and the accumulation of ice on aluminum conductor may inflict serious damage such as tower collapse and power failure. In this study, super-hydrophobic surface （SHS） on...Aluminum is widely used in transmission lines, and the accumulation of ice on aluminum conductor may inflict serious damage such as tower collapse and power failure. In this study, super-hydrophobic surface （SHS） on alurninurn conductor with rnicro-nanostructure was fabricated using the preferential etching principle of crystal defects. The surface rnicrostructure and wettability were investigated by scanning electron microscope and contact angle measurement, respectively. The icing progress was observed with a self-made icing experiment platform at different environment temperature. The results showed that, due to jumping and rolling down of coalesced droplets from SHS of aluminum conductor at low temperature, the formation of icing on SHS could be delayed. Dynamic icing experiment indicated that SHS on aluminum conductor could restrain the formation of icing in certain temperature range, but could not exert influence on the accumulation of icing. This study offers new insight into understanding the anti-icing performance of actual aluminum conductor.展开更多
In this paper the heat withstanding mechanism of heat-resisting aluminum alloy conductor is discussed, the types and performance of the conductor and its application on transmission lines are analyzed and introduced, ...In this paper the heat withstanding mechanism of heat-resisting aluminum alloy conductor is discussed, the types and performance of the conductor and its application on transmission lines are analyzed and introduced, and suggestions on accelerating exploitation and application of the conductor are put forward.展开更多
对某220 k V输电线路碳纤维复合芯导线的失效耐张线夹进行结构检测,发现铝管压接标示线定位错误造成压接后局部应力集中,线夹装配不符合规范要求。通过开展耐张线夹楔型夹握力、铝管握力和引流板温升试验,分析了线夹装配、温升对其握力...对某220 k V输电线路碳纤维复合芯导线的失效耐张线夹进行结构检测,发现铝管压接标示线定位错误造成压接后局部应力集中,线夹装配不符合规范要求。通过开展耐张线夹楔型夹握力、铝管握力和引流板温升试验,分析了线夹装配、温升对其握力的影响,指出引流板装配不良在大电流下发热使得楔型夹握力下降,铝管升温、承载并断裂致使碳纤维复合芯棒从楔型夹中脱落。提出碳纤维复合芯导线耐张线夹安装和安全运行的技术要求。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52274403)。
文摘The mechanical,thermodynamic properties and electrical conductivities of L1_(2)-Al_(3)X(X=Zr,Sc,Er,Yb,Hf)structural phases in aluminum conductors were investigated through a first-principles study.The results demonstrate that all structural phases have good alloy-forming ability and structural stability,where Al_(3)Zr is the most superior.Al_(3)Zr,Al_(3)Hf and Al_(3)Sc have enhanced shear and deformation resistance in comparison to other phases.Within the temperature range of 200−600 K,Al_(3)Er and Al_(3)Yb possess the greatest thermodynamic stability,followed by Al_(3)Hf,Al_(3)Zr and Al_(3)Sc.Al_(3)Er and Al_(3)Yb have higher thermodynamic stability than Al_(3)Hf,Al_(3)Zr and Al_(3)Sc.All structural phases exhibit substantial metallic properties,indicating their good electrical conductivity.The electrical conductivities of Al_(3)Hf and Al_(3)Zr are higher than those of Al_(3)Er,Al_(3)Yb and Al_(3)Sc.The covalent bond properties in Al_(3)Sc,Al_(3)Er and Al_(3)Yb enhance the hardness,brittleness and thermodynamic stability of the structural phase.The thermodynamic stability of Al_(3)Sc is significantly reduced by ionic bonds.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51272208)
文摘Aluminum is widely used in transmission lines, and the accumulation of ice on aluminum conductor may inflict serious damage such as tower collapse and power failure. In this study, super-hydrophobic surface （SHS） on alurninurn conductor with rnicro-nanostructure was fabricated using the preferential etching principle of crystal defects. The surface rnicrostructure and wettability were investigated by scanning electron microscope and contact angle measurement, respectively. The icing progress was observed with a self-made icing experiment platform at different environment temperature. The results showed that, due to jumping and rolling down of coalesced droplets from SHS of aluminum conductor at low temperature, the formation of icing on SHS could be delayed. Dynamic icing experiment indicated that SHS on aluminum conductor could restrain the formation of icing in certain temperature range, but could not exert influence on the accumulation of icing. This study offers new insight into understanding the anti-icing performance of actual aluminum conductor.
文摘In this paper the heat withstanding mechanism of heat-resisting aluminum alloy conductor is discussed, the types and performance of the conductor and its application on transmission lines are analyzed and introduced, and suggestions on accelerating exploitation and application of the conductor are put forward.
文摘对某220 k V输电线路碳纤维复合芯导线的失效耐张线夹进行结构检测,发现铝管压接标示线定位错误造成压接后局部应力集中,线夹装配不符合规范要求。通过开展耐张线夹楔型夹握力、铝管握力和引流板温升试验,分析了线夹装配、温升对其握力的影响,指出引流板装配不良在大电流下发热使得楔型夹握力下降,铝管升温、承载并断裂致使碳纤维复合芯棒从楔型夹中脱落。提出碳纤维复合芯导线耐张线夹安装和安全运行的技术要求。
