This work reveals the significant effects of cobalt(Co)on the microstructure and impact toughness of as-quenched highstrength steels by experimental characterizations and thermo-kinetic analyses.The results show that ...This work reveals the significant effects of cobalt(Co)on the microstructure and impact toughness of as-quenched highstrength steels by experimental characterizations and thermo-kinetic analyses.The results show that the Co-bearing steel exhibits finer blocks and a lower ductile-brittle transition temperature than the steel without Co.Moreover,the Co-bearing steel reveals higher transformation rates at the intermediate stage with bainite volume fraction ranging from around 0.1 to 0.6.The improved impact toughness of the Co-bearing steel results from the higher dense block boundaries dominated by the V1/V2 variant pair.Furthermore,the addition of Co induces a larger transformation driving force and a lower bainite start temperature(BS),thereby contributing to the refinement of blocks and the increase of the V1/V2 variant pair.These findings would be instructive for the composition,microstructure design,and property optimization of high-strength steels.展开更多
Through an example of a main transformer switch-in with load during the reverse transmission of a 750 kV power plan,the paper introduces the basic principle of transformer switch-in with load.EMTPE program that is use...Through an example of a main transformer switch-in with load during the reverse transmission of a 750 kV power plan,the paper introduces the basic principle of transformer switch-in with load.EMTPE program that is used to establish a calculation model,at the same time mainly considers the excitation characteristics of the transformer,the transient model of the circuit breaker,and the model of high voltage transformer,and calculated the inrush current with transformer switch-in with load in this plan.During system debugging in the plan,the two sets of main transformers passed the closing and opening test,and the data of inrush current in the test are recorded and analyzed.The simulation calculation and measured data show that the results are consistent.The simulation calculation also shows that it is not recommended to perform on-load closing of the transformer except for special circumstances,because of the influence of hysteresis characteristic when the transformer was switched in with load or the terminal voltage of the transformer resumed normal level from a low one after an external near-end fault was cleared,which various transformer differential protection using the characteristics of inrush to implement block scheme may mal-operate.展开更多
现有的基于卷积神经网络的超分辨率重建方法由于感受野限制,难以充分利用遥感图像丰富的上下文信息和自相关性,导致重建效果不佳.针对该问题,本文提出了一种基于多重蒸馏与Transformer的遥感图像超分辨率(remote sensing image super-re...现有的基于卷积神经网络的超分辨率重建方法由于感受野限制,难以充分利用遥感图像丰富的上下文信息和自相关性,导致重建效果不佳.针对该问题,本文提出了一种基于多重蒸馏与Transformer的遥感图像超分辨率(remote sensing image super-resolution based on multi-distillation and Transformer,MDT)重建方法.首先结合多重蒸馏和双注意力机制,逐步提取低分辨率图像中的多尺度特征,以减少特征丢失.接着,构建一种卷积调制Transformer来提取图像的全局信息,恢复更多复杂的纹理细节,从而提升重建图像的视觉效果.最后,在上采样过程中添加全局残差路径,提高特征在网络中的传播效率,有效减少了图像的失真与伪影问题.在AID和UCMerced两个数据集上的进行实验,结果表明,本文方法在放大至4倍超分辨率任务上的峰值信噪比和结构相似度分别最高达到了29.10 dB和0.7807,重建图像质量明显提高,并且在细节保留方面达到了更好的视觉效果.展开更多
视频字幕生成(Video Captioning)旨在用自然语言描述视频中的内容,在人机交互、辅助视障人士、体育视频解说等领域具有广泛的应用前景。然而视频中复杂的时空内容变化增加了视频字幕生成的难度,之前的方法通过提取时空特征、先验信息等...视频字幕生成(Video Captioning)旨在用自然语言描述视频中的内容,在人机交互、辅助视障人士、体育视频解说等领域具有广泛的应用前景。然而视频中复杂的时空内容变化增加了视频字幕生成的难度,之前的方法通过提取时空特征、先验信息等方式提高生成字幕的质量,但在时空联合建模方面仍存在不足,可能导致视觉信息提取不充分,影响字幕生成结果。为了解决这个问题,本文提出一种新颖的时空增强的状态空间模型和Transformer(SpatioTemporal-enhanced State space model and Transformer,ST2)模型,通过引入最近流行的具有全局感受野和线性的计算复杂度的Mamba(一种状态空间模型),增强时空联合建模能力。首先,通过将Mamba与Transformer并行结合,提出空间增强的状态空间模型(State Space Model,SSM)和Transformer(Spatial enHanced State space model and Transformer module,SH-ST),克服了卷积的感受野问题并降低计算复杂度,同时增强模型提取空间信息的能力。然后为了增强时间建模,我们利用Mamba的时间扫描特性,并结合Transformer的全局建模能力,提出时间增强的SSM和Transformer(Temporal enHanced State space model and Transformer module,TH-ST)。具体地,我们对SH-ST产生的特征进行重排序,从而使Mamba以交叉扫描的方式增强重排序后特征的时间关系,最后用Transformer进一步增强时间建模能力。实验结果表明,我们ST2模型中SH-ST和TH-ST结构设计的有效性,且在广泛使用的视频字幕生成数据集MSVD和MSR-VTT上取得了具有竞争力的结果。具体的,我们的方法分别在MSVD和MSR-VTT数据集上的绝对CIDEr分数超过最先进的结果6.9%和2.6%,在MSVD上的绝对CIDEr分数超过了基线结果4.9%。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52271089)the financial support from the C hina Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2023M732192)。
文摘This work reveals the significant effects of cobalt(Co)on the microstructure and impact toughness of as-quenched highstrength steels by experimental characterizations and thermo-kinetic analyses.The results show that the Co-bearing steel exhibits finer blocks and a lower ductile-brittle transition temperature than the steel without Co.Moreover,the Co-bearing steel reveals higher transformation rates at the intermediate stage with bainite volume fraction ranging from around 0.1 to 0.6.The improved impact toughness of the Co-bearing steel results from the higher dense block boundaries dominated by the V1/V2 variant pair.Furthermore,the addition of Co induces a larger transformation driving force and a lower bainite start temperature(BS),thereby contributing to the refinement of blocks and the increase of the V1/V2 variant pair.These findings would be instructive for the composition,microstructure design,and property optimization of high-strength steels.
文摘Through an example of a main transformer switch-in with load during the reverse transmission of a 750 kV power plan,the paper introduces the basic principle of transformer switch-in with load.EMTPE program that is used to establish a calculation model,at the same time mainly considers the excitation characteristics of the transformer,the transient model of the circuit breaker,and the model of high voltage transformer,and calculated the inrush current with transformer switch-in with load in this plan.During system debugging in the plan,the two sets of main transformers passed the closing and opening test,and the data of inrush current in the test are recorded and analyzed.The simulation calculation and measured data show that the results are consistent.The simulation calculation also shows that it is not recommended to perform on-load closing of the transformer except for special circumstances,because of the influence of hysteresis characteristic when the transformer was switched in with load or the terminal voltage of the transformer resumed normal level from a low one after an external near-end fault was cleared,which various transformer differential protection using the characteristics of inrush to implement block scheme may mal-operate.
文摘现有的基于卷积神经网络的超分辨率重建方法由于感受野限制,难以充分利用遥感图像丰富的上下文信息和自相关性,导致重建效果不佳.针对该问题,本文提出了一种基于多重蒸馏与Transformer的遥感图像超分辨率(remote sensing image super-resolution based on multi-distillation and Transformer,MDT)重建方法.首先结合多重蒸馏和双注意力机制,逐步提取低分辨率图像中的多尺度特征,以减少特征丢失.接着,构建一种卷积调制Transformer来提取图像的全局信息,恢复更多复杂的纹理细节,从而提升重建图像的视觉效果.最后,在上采样过程中添加全局残差路径,提高特征在网络中的传播效率,有效减少了图像的失真与伪影问题.在AID和UCMerced两个数据集上的进行实验,结果表明,本文方法在放大至4倍超分辨率任务上的峰值信噪比和结构相似度分别最高达到了29.10 dB和0.7807,重建图像质量明显提高,并且在细节保留方面达到了更好的视觉效果.
文摘视频字幕生成(Video Captioning)旨在用自然语言描述视频中的内容,在人机交互、辅助视障人士、体育视频解说等领域具有广泛的应用前景。然而视频中复杂的时空内容变化增加了视频字幕生成的难度,之前的方法通过提取时空特征、先验信息等方式提高生成字幕的质量,但在时空联合建模方面仍存在不足,可能导致视觉信息提取不充分,影响字幕生成结果。为了解决这个问题,本文提出一种新颖的时空增强的状态空间模型和Transformer(SpatioTemporal-enhanced State space model and Transformer,ST2)模型,通过引入最近流行的具有全局感受野和线性的计算复杂度的Mamba(一种状态空间模型),增强时空联合建模能力。首先,通过将Mamba与Transformer并行结合,提出空间增强的状态空间模型(State Space Model,SSM)和Transformer(Spatial enHanced State space model and Transformer module,SH-ST),克服了卷积的感受野问题并降低计算复杂度,同时增强模型提取空间信息的能力。然后为了增强时间建模,我们利用Mamba的时间扫描特性,并结合Transformer的全局建模能力,提出时间增强的SSM和Transformer(Temporal enHanced State space model and Transformer module,TH-ST)。具体地,我们对SH-ST产生的特征进行重排序,从而使Mamba以交叉扫描的方式增强重排序后特征的时间关系,最后用Transformer进一步增强时间建模能力。实验结果表明,我们ST2模型中SH-ST和TH-ST结构设计的有效性,且在广泛使用的视频字幕生成数据集MSVD和MSR-VTT上取得了具有竞争力的结果。具体的,我们的方法分别在MSVD和MSR-VTT数据集上的绝对CIDEr分数超过最先进的结果6.9%和2.6%,在MSVD上的绝对CIDEr分数超过了基线结果4.9%。
