Winesburg, Ohio is Sherwood Anderson＇s masterpiece. Adopting the classical theory of narratology, this paper intends to provide a detailed analysis on the zero focalization, writer＇s experiment with the shift of foc...Winesburg, Ohio is Sherwood Anderson＇s masterpiece. Adopting the classical theory of narratology, this paper intends to provide a detailed analysis on the zero focalization, writer＇s experiment with the shift of focalization, the transgression of focalization and their expressive effects in the book. The author aims at presenting an illustration to the focalization experiment in Winesburg, Ohio, one of the early modern fictions.展开更多
Runaway is a traditional motif in women's writing. But Alice Munro uses this motif differently. In her short story, Runaway, Munro explores the psychological transition of the female protagonist, Carla, and invest...Runaway is a traditional motif in women's writing. But Alice Munro uses this motif differently. In her short story, Runaway, Munro explores the psychological transition of the female protagonist, Carla, and investigates the intricate issue of women's liberation and social reality. This essay discusses how Munro manipulates the focus of narration in order to reveal the mental struggles experienced by showing a complicated runaway experience by a rural Canadian house-wife living an ordinary life.展开更多
The Love Wife is considered to be a breakthrough of Gish Jen either in theme and narrative techniques. While, as the critical distinguished narrative technique from the perspective of Post-classical Narratology, the i...The Love Wife is considered to be a breakthrough of Gish Jen either in theme and narrative techniques. While, as the critical distinguished narrative technique from the perspective of Post-classical Narratology, the infinitive internal focalization will be analyzed in this paper so as to investigate the five protagonists'search for their own identity and eagerness to achieve the acknowledge both from their family and the whole society. Furthermore, the author's own view in breaking up the barrier and discrimination around the world is also well-illustrated.展开更多
As an important technique involved in the novel writing,the focalization is studied in detail in Narratology.The paper is an attempt to analyze the arrangement of focalizations and their functions in Heart of Dartness...As an important technique involved in the novel writing,the focalization is studied in detail in Narratology.The paper is an attempt to analyze the arrangement of focalizations and their functions in Heart of Dartness according to Narratology.展开更多
Barn Burning is a short story written by William Faulkner, which first appeared in 1939 and has since been widely read.The story guides readers to observe the world through a 10-year-old boy, Sarty's point of view...Barn Burning is a short story written by William Faulkner, which first appeared in 1939 and has since been widely read.The story guides readers to observe the world through a 10-year-old boy, Sarty's point of view, at the same time, the continual intervening of omniscient narrator breaks through the restrictions of Sarty's subjective point of view. Faulkner's use of multiple points of view makes the novel hard to understand. In order to better appreciate Barn Burning, analysis of the use of multiple points of view with the help of Gerard Genette's focalization theory is necessary. Moreover, the application of Wayne Booth's ideas of implied author and discussion of Sarty's narrative reliability are also presented. Hopefully, it can help readers form a good habit of narrative thinking and understand the novel in a better way.展开更多
Studies about Catch-22 have been numerous,but the study of the novel’s narrative device is scarcely found.Thus,the narrative device of Catch-22 is analyzed in terms of focalization,one of Gernard Genette's narrat...Studies about Catch-22 have been numerous,but the study of the novel’s narrative device is scarcely found.Thus,the narrative device of Catch-22 is analyzed in terms of focalization,one of Gernard Genette's narrative theories.The analysis exposes the hypocrisy and meaninglessness of the bureaucratic behaviors and policies and simultaneously emphasizes bureaucracy’s devastative and corrosive effect on people.展开更多
鉴于传统轮毂分类检测流程中存在的劳动重复度高、人力成本高企及生产效率低下等挑战,文章提出了一种应用YOLOv8网络的汽车轮毂自动分类系统。该系统的工作流程包括:首先,收集丰富的汽车轮毂X光图像,构建一个囊括多种轮毂类型的综合性...鉴于传统轮毂分类检测流程中存在的劳动重复度高、人力成本高企及生产效率低下等挑战,文章提出了一种应用YOLOv8网络的汽车轮毂自动分类系统。该系统的工作流程包括:首先,收集丰富的汽车轮毂X光图像,构建一个囊括多种轮毂类型的综合性数据集;接着,利用YOLOv8算法对该数据集实施训练,以生成一个能够精确分辨轮毂种类的模型。在模型训练阶段,针对轮毂分类的具体特性,对YOLOv8算法进行了改进,引入了Focal Loss作为损失函数,从而有效缓解了正负样本不均衡的问题,进一步提升了轮毂分类的精确度。在实验验证环节,文章在不同噪声干扰和光照条件下对轮毂图像进行了测试。实验结果显示,该系统能迅速且准确地识别出各类轮毂,平均识别准确率高达98.43%,展现出了卓越的分类精度和强大的鲁棒性。In response to the challenges of high labor repetition, escalating labor costs, and low production efficiency in traditional hub classification and inspection processes, this paper proposes an automatic automobile hub classification system using the YOLOv8 network. The workflow of this system includes: first, collecting extensive X-ray images of automobile hubs to construct a comprehensive dataset encompassing various hub types;next, utilizing the YOLOv8 algorithm to train this dataset to generate a model capable of accurately distinguishing hub types. During the model training phase, improvements were made to the YOLOv8 algorithm based on the specific characteristics of hub classification, with Focal Loss introduced as the loss function, effectively mitigating the issue of imbalance between positive and negative samples and further enhancing the accuracy of hub classification. In the experimental validation stage, hub images were tested under different noise interference and lighting conditions. The experimental results demonstrate that the system can swiftly and accurately identify various types of hubs, with an average recognition accuracy of 98.43%, showcasing excellent classification accuracy and robustness.展开更多
BACKGROUND Focal nodular hyperplasia(FNH)-like lesions are hyperplastic formations in patients with micronodular cirrhosis and a history of alcohol abuse.Although pathologically similar to hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC...BACKGROUND Focal nodular hyperplasia(FNH)-like lesions are hyperplastic formations in patients with micronodular cirrhosis and a history of alcohol abuse.Although pathologically similar to hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)lesions,they are benign.As such,it is important to develop methods to distinguish between FNH-like lesions and HCC.AIM To evaluate diagnostically differential radiological findings between FNH-like lesions and HCC.METHODS We studied pathologically confirmed FNH-like lesions in 13 patients with alco-holic cirrhosis[10 men and 3 women;mean age:54.5±12.5(33-72)years]who were negative for hepatitis-B surface antigen and hepatitis-C virus antibody and underwent dynamic computed tomography(CT)and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI),including superparamagnetic iron oxide(SPIO)and/or gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI.Seven patients also underwent angiography-assisted CT.RESULTS The evaluated lesion features included arterial enhancement pattern,washout appearance(low density compared with that of surrounding liver parenchyma),signal intensity on T1-weighted image(T1WI)and T2-weighted image(T2WI),central scar presence,chemical shift on in-and out-of-phase images,and uptake pattern on gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI hepatobiliary phase and SPIO-enhanced MRI.Eleven patients had multiple small lesions(<1.5 cm).Radiological features of FNH-like lesions included hypervascularity despite small lesions,lack of“corona-like”enhancement in the late phase on CT during hepatic angiography(CTHA),high-intensity on T1WI,slightly high-or iso-intensity on T2WI,no signal decrease in out-of-phase images,and complete SPIO uptake or incomplete/partial uptake of gadoxetic acid.Pathologically,similar to HCC,FNH-like lesions showed many unpaired arteries and sinusoidal capillarization.CONCLUSION Overall,the present study showed that FNH-like lesions have unique radiological findings useful for differential diagnosis.Specifically,SPIO-and/or gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI and CTHA features might facilitate differential diagnosis of FNH-like lesions and HCC.展开更多
BACKGROUND Regulator of G protein signaling(RGS)proteins participate in tumor formation and metastasis by acting on theα-subunit of heterotrimeric G proteins.The speci-fic effect of RGS,particularly RGS4,on the progr...BACKGROUND Regulator of G protein signaling(RGS)proteins participate in tumor formation and metastasis by acting on theα-subunit of heterotrimeric G proteins.The speci-fic effect of RGS,particularly RGS4,on the progression of gastric cancer(GC)is not yet clear.AIM To explore the role and underlying mechanisms of action of RGS4 in GC develop-ment.METHODS The prognostic significance of RGS4 in GC was analyzed using bioinformatics based public databases and verified by immunohistochemistry and quantitative polymerase chain reaction in 90 patients with GC.Function assays were employed to assess the carcinogenic impact of RGS4,and the mechanism of its possible influence was detected by western blot analysis.A nude mouse xenograft model was established to study the effects of RGS4 on GC growth in vitro.RESULTS RGS4 was highly expressed in GC tissues compared with matched adjacent normal tissues.Elevated RGS4 expression was correlated with increased tumor-node-metastasis stage,increased tumor grade as well as poorer overall survival in patients with GC.Cell experiments demonstrated that RGS4 knockdown suppressed GC cell proliferation,migration and invasion.Similarly,xenograft experiments confirmed that RGS4 silencing significantly inhibited tumor growth.Moreover,RGS4 knockdown resulted in reduced phosphorylation levels of focal adhesion kinase,phosphatidyl-inositol-3-kinase,and protein kinase B,decreased vimentin and N-cadherin,and elevated E-cadherin.CONCLUSION High RGS4 expression in GC indicates a worse prognosis and RGS4 is a prognostic marker.RGS4 influences tumor progression via the focal adhesion kinase/phosphatidyl-inositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B pathway and epithelial-mesenchymal transition.展开更多
The last two decades have revealed new significance in the late Qing fiction in the transformation of Chinese literature,which has convincingly challenged the long-held discourse that a group of writers associated wit...The last two decades have revealed new significance in the late Qing fiction in the transformation of Chinese literature,which has convincingly challenged the long-held discourse that a group of writers associated with the May Fourth New Literature Movement in the late 1910s fundamentally broke with the literary tradition and became the forerunners of modern Chinese literature.This article studies the short stories published in the popular literary magazine Yueyue xiaoshuo(also known as All-Story Monthly,1906-9)and finds out that the narrative approaches adopted in the short stories are diverse and experimental,breaking from the preceding customs.While examining the narrative approaches in the short stories,this paper focuses on the aspect of focalization.Adopting the idea of focalization mode as an observatory point is particularly useful for discussing short stories in All-Story Monthly,because the diversified and flexible arrangement of observatory positions and the selection of the narrative information(such as a character’s appearance,action,and speech)to be presented are exactly crucial aspects in which the short stories display marked innovation or modification of the traditional narrative modes.展开更多
The Hualien M 7.3 earthquake on April 3,2024,was a significant and strong earthquake in Taiwan,China in the past two decades.The rupture process of the main shock and strong aftershocks is of great significance to the...The Hualien M 7.3 earthquake on April 3,2024,was a significant and strong earthquake in Taiwan,China in the past two decades.The rupture process of the main shock and strong aftershocks is of great significance to the subsequent seismic activity and seismogenic tectonic research.Based on local strong-motion data,we used the IDS(Iterative Deconvolution and Stacking)method to obtain the rupture process of the mainshock and two strong aftershocks on the 23rd.The rupture of the mainshock was mainly unilateral,lasting 31 s,with a maximum slip of 2m,and the depth of the large slip zone is about 41–49 km.There is a clear difference between the rupture depth of the main shock and the two strong aftershocks.The depths of the large slip zones of the latter two are 3–9 km and 8–10 km,respectively.There is also a significant difference in the seismogenic fault between the mainshock and the aftershocks,and we believe that there are two seismogenic fault zones in the study area,the deep and the shallow fault zone.The slip of the deep faults activates the shallow faults.展开更多
On December 18, 2023, an M_(s) 6.2 earthquake jolted Jishishan County in the Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture in Northwest China's Gansu Province, causing substantial casualties and building collapses. The earthqu...On December 18, 2023, an M_(s) 6.2 earthquake jolted Jishishan County in the Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture in Northwest China's Gansu Province, causing substantial casualties and building collapses. The earthquake occurred in the Qilian Block on the northeastern border of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, where faults are highly active and the geological structure is complex. In this study, we utilized methods such as relocation, focal mechanism solutions, and earthquake rupture processes to describe seismogenic faults. The results indicated that the majority of aftershocks occurred at a depth of 12 km. The centroid depth of the main shock and the depth of the maximum rupture point during the rupture process were also 12 km. Various geophysical methods exhibited a high degree of consistency in depth exploration. Aftershocks were distributed mainly to the west and north of the main shock and extended in the NNW direction, primarily through unilateral rupture. The main shock was a reverse thrust event with a small dextral strike-slip component. In this study, more regional data, such as previous GPS observations, field geological observations, and the distributions of the primary stress states in the region, were also incorporated. We inferred that the main shock was triggered by the main fault at the northern margin of the Lajishan Fault and that the movement of the main fault also activated some secondary faults. The compressive forces on both sides of the Lajishan Fault Zone led to the uplift of mountain areas, accompanied by some landslides, leading to this catastrophic earthquake event. In this article, the activity relationships among the 2022 M_(s) 6.9 Menyuan earthquake, the 2019 M_(s) 5.7 Xiahe earthquake,and the Jishishan earthquake under the action of regional stress are also discussed. This study provides additional evidence and new ideas for exploring the seismogenic process of the Lajishan Fault Zone and has implications for future in-depth research on underground activity in this region.展开更多
为了有效应对玉米地杂草对玉米产量和品质的影响,实现玉米与杂草的快速、准确检测,提出了一种基于改进YOLOv8n(You Only Look Once Version 8 nano)的玉米与杂草检测模型。首先,提出了ACMConv(Accurate and Computationally Minimal Con...为了有效应对玉米地杂草对玉米产量和品质的影响,实现玉米与杂草的快速、准确检测,提出了一种基于改进YOLOv8n(You Only Look Once Version 8 nano)的玉米与杂草检测模型。首先,提出了ACMConv(Accurate and Computationally Minimal Convolution)新型卷积方式,显著减少了模型计算量,使模型更加轻量化;其次,使用SELU激活函数,引入非线性因素,有效缓解了梯度消失问题;最后,引入Focal Loss作为边界框损失函数,使模型更加容易收敛。实验结果表明,相较于原始YOLOv8n模型,改进后的YOLOv8n模型的平均精度均值提升了1.3百分点,计算量降低了7.3%,实现了对玉米与杂草的高效、准确检测。展开更多
Liver transplantation represents a complex surgical procedure and serves as a curative treatment for patients presenting an acute or chronic end-stage liver disease, or carefully selected liver malignancy. A significa...Liver transplantation represents a complex surgical procedure and serves as a curative treatment for patients presenting an acute or chronic end-stage liver disease, or carefully selected liver malignancy. A significant gap still exists between the number of available donor organs and potential recipients. The use of an otherwise-wasted resected liver lobe from patients with benign liver tumors is a new, albeit small, option to alleviate the allograft shortage. This review provides evidence that resected liver lobes may be used successfully in liver transplantation.展开更多
文摘Winesburg, Ohio is Sherwood Anderson＇s masterpiece. Adopting the classical theory of narratology, this paper intends to provide a detailed analysis on the zero focalization, writer＇s experiment with the shift of focalization, the transgression of focalization and their expressive effects in the book. The author aims at presenting an illustration to the focalization experiment in Winesburg, Ohio, one of the early modern fictions.
文摘Runaway is a traditional motif in women's writing. But Alice Munro uses this motif differently. In her short story, Runaway, Munro explores the psychological transition of the female protagonist, Carla, and investigates the intricate issue of women's liberation and social reality. This essay discusses how Munro manipulates the focus of narration in order to reveal the mental struggles experienced by showing a complicated runaway experience by a rural Canadian house-wife living an ordinary life.
文摘The Love Wife is considered to be a breakthrough of Gish Jen either in theme and narrative techniques. While, as the critical distinguished narrative technique from the perspective of Post-classical Narratology, the infinitive internal focalization will be analyzed in this paper so as to investigate the five protagonists'search for their own identity and eagerness to achieve the acknowledge both from their family and the whole society. Furthermore, the author's own view in breaking up the barrier and discrimination around the world is also well-illustrated.
文摘As an important technique involved in the novel writing,the focalization is studied in detail in Narratology.The paper is an attempt to analyze the arrangement of focalizations and their functions in Heart of Dartness according to Narratology.
文摘Barn Burning is a short story written by William Faulkner, which first appeared in 1939 and has since been widely read.The story guides readers to observe the world through a 10-year-old boy, Sarty's point of view, at the same time, the continual intervening of omniscient narrator breaks through the restrictions of Sarty's subjective point of view. Faulkner's use of multiple points of view makes the novel hard to understand. In order to better appreciate Barn Burning, analysis of the use of multiple points of view with the help of Gerard Genette's focalization theory is necessary. Moreover, the application of Wayne Booth's ideas of implied author and discussion of Sarty's narrative reliability are also presented. Hopefully, it can help readers form a good habit of narrative thinking and understand the novel in a better way.
文摘Studies about Catch-22 have been numerous,but the study of the novel’s narrative device is scarcely found.Thus,the narrative device of Catch-22 is analyzed in terms of focalization,one of Gernard Genette's narrative theories.The analysis exposes the hypocrisy and meaninglessness of the bureaucratic behaviors and policies and simultaneously emphasizes bureaucracy’s devastative and corrosive effect on people.
文摘鉴于传统轮毂分类检测流程中存在的劳动重复度高、人力成本高企及生产效率低下等挑战,文章提出了一种应用YOLOv8网络的汽车轮毂自动分类系统。该系统的工作流程包括:首先,收集丰富的汽车轮毂X光图像,构建一个囊括多种轮毂类型的综合性数据集;接着,利用YOLOv8算法对该数据集实施训练,以生成一个能够精确分辨轮毂种类的模型。在模型训练阶段,针对轮毂分类的具体特性,对YOLOv8算法进行了改进,引入了Focal Loss作为损失函数,从而有效缓解了正负样本不均衡的问题,进一步提升了轮毂分类的精确度。在实验验证环节,文章在不同噪声干扰和光照条件下对轮毂图像进行了测试。实验结果显示,该系统能迅速且准确地识别出各类轮毂,平均识别准确率高达98.43%,展现出了卓越的分类精度和强大的鲁棒性。In response to the challenges of high labor repetition, escalating labor costs, and low production efficiency in traditional hub classification and inspection processes, this paper proposes an automatic automobile hub classification system using the YOLOv8 network. The workflow of this system includes: first, collecting extensive X-ray images of automobile hubs to construct a comprehensive dataset encompassing various hub types;next, utilizing the YOLOv8 algorithm to train this dataset to generate a model capable of accurately distinguishing hub types. During the model training phase, improvements were made to the YOLOv8 algorithm based on the specific characteristics of hub classification, with Focal Loss introduced as the loss function, effectively mitigating the issue of imbalance between positive and negative samples and further enhancing the accuracy of hub classification. In the experimental validation stage, hub images were tested under different noise interference and lighting conditions. The experimental results demonstrate that the system can swiftly and accurately identify various types of hubs, with an average recognition accuracy of 98.43%, showcasing excellent classification accuracy and robustness.
文摘BACKGROUND Focal nodular hyperplasia(FNH)-like lesions are hyperplastic formations in patients with micronodular cirrhosis and a history of alcohol abuse.Although pathologically similar to hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)lesions,they are benign.As such,it is important to develop methods to distinguish between FNH-like lesions and HCC.AIM To evaluate diagnostically differential radiological findings between FNH-like lesions and HCC.METHODS We studied pathologically confirmed FNH-like lesions in 13 patients with alco-holic cirrhosis[10 men and 3 women;mean age:54.5±12.5(33-72)years]who were negative for hepatitis-B surface antigen and hepatitis-C virus antibody and underwent dynamic computed tomography(CT)and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI),including superparamagnetic iron oxide(SPIO)and/or gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI.Seven patients also underwent angiography-assisted CT.RESULTS The evaluated lesion features included arterial enhancement pattern,washout appearance(low density compared with that of surrounding liver parenchyma),signal intensity on T1-weighted image(T1WI)and T2-weighted image(T2WI),central scar presence,chemical shift on in-and out-of-phase images,and uptake pattern on gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI hepatobiliary phase and SPIO-enhanced MRI.Eleven patients had multiple small lesions(<1.5 cm).Radiological features of FNH-like lesions included hypervascularity despite small lesions,lack of“corona-like”enhancement in the late phase on CT during hepatic angiography(CTHA),high-intensity on T1WI,slightly high-or iso-intensity on T2WI,no signal decrease in out-of-phase images,and complete SPIO uptake or incomplete/partial uptake of gadoxetic acid.Pathologically,similar to HCC,FNH-like lesions showed many unpaired arteries and sinusoidal capillarization.CONCLUSION Overall,the present study showed that FNH-like lesions have unique radiological findings useful for differential diagnosis.Specifically,SPIO-and/or gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI and CTHA features might facilitate differential diagnosis of FNH-like lesions and HCC.
基金Supported by the Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province,No.202203021222418Research Program of Shanxi Provincial Health Commission,No.2023061+2 种基金Fundamental Research Cooperation Program of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region of Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin,No.22JCZXJC00140Tianjin Major Science and Technology Project,No.21ZXJBSY00110Tianjin Health and Science and Technology Project,No.TJWJ2024ZK001.
文摘BACKGROUND Regulator of G protein signaling(RGS)proteins participate in tumor formation and metastasis by acting on theα-subunit of heterotrimeric G proteins.The speci-fic effect of RGS,particularly RGS4,on the progression of gastric cancer(GC)is not yet clear.AIM To explore the role and underlying mechanisms of action of RGS4 in GC develop-ment.METHODS The prognostic significance of RGS4 in GC was analyzed using bioinformatics based public databases and verified by immunohistochemistry and quantitative polymerase chain reaction in 90 patients with GC.Function assays were employed to assess the carcinogenic impact of RGS4,and the mechanism of its possible influence was detected by western blot analysis.A nude mouse xenograft model was established to study the effects of RGS4 on GC growth in vitro.RESULTS RGS4 was highly expressed in GC tissues compared with matched adjacent normal tissues.Elevated RGS4 expression was correlated with increased tumor-node-metastasis stage,increased tumor grade as well as poorer overall survival in patients with GC.Cell experiments demonstrated that RGS4 knockdown suppressed GC cell proliferation,migration and invasion.Similarly,xenograft experiments confirmed that RGS4 silencing significantly inhibited tumor growth.Moreover,RGS4 knockdown resulted in reduced phosphorylation levels of focal adhesion kinase,phosphatidyl-inositol-3-kinase,and protein kinase B,decreased vimentin and N-cadherin,and elevated E-cadherin.CONCLUSION High RGS4 expression in GC indicates a worse prognosis and RGS4 is a prognostic marker.RGS4 influences tumor progression via the focal adhesion kinase/phosphatidyl-inositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B pathway and epithelial-mesenchymal transition.
文摘The last two decades have revealed new significance in the late Qing fiction in the transformation of Chinese literature,which has convincingly challenged the long-held discourse that a group of writers associated with the May Fourth New Literature Movement in the late 1910s fundamentally broke with the literary tradition and became the forerunners of modern Chinese literature.This article studies the short stories published in the popular literary magazine Yueyue xiaoshuo(also known as All-Story Monthly,1906-9)and finds out that the narrative approaches adopted in the short stories are diverse and experimental,breaking from the preceding customs.While examining the narrative approaches in the short stories,this paper focuses on the aspect of focalization.Adopting the idea of focalization mode as an observatory point is particularly useful for discussing short stories in All-Story Monthly,because the diversified and flexible arrangement of observatory positions and the selection of the narrative information(such as a character’s appearance,action,and speech)to be presented are exactly crucial aspects in which the short stories display marked innovation or modification of the traditional narrative modes.
基金sponsored by the Earthquake Spark Technology Project(XH23051B)。
文摘The Hualien M 7.3 earthquake on April 3,2024,was a significant and strong earthquake in Taiwan,China in the past two decades.The rupture process of the main shock and strong aftershocks is of great significance to the subsequent seismic activity and seismogenic tectonic research.Based on local strong-motion data,we used the IDS(Iterative Deconvolution and Stacking)method to obtain the rupture process of the mainshock and two strong aftershocks on the 23rd.The rupture of the mainshock was mainly unilateral,lasting 31 s,with a maximum slip of 2m,and the depth of the large slip zone is about 41–49 km.There is a clear difference between the rupture depth of the main shock and the two strong aftershocks.The depths of the large slip zones of the latter two are 3–9 km and 8–10 km,respectively.There is also a significant difference in the seismogenic fault between the mainshock and the aftershocks,and we believe that there are two seismogenic fault zones in the study area,the deep and the shallow fault zone.The slip of the deep faults activates the shallow faults.
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 42304072)。
文摘On December 18, 2023, an M_(s) 6.2 earthquake jolted Jishishan County in the Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture in Northwest China's Gansu Province, causing substantial casualties and building collapses. The earthquake occurred in the Qilian Block on the northeastern border of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, where faults are highly active and the geological structure is complex. In this study, we utilized methods such as relocation, focal mechanism solutions, and earthquake rupture processes to describe seismogenic faults. The results indicated that the majority of aftershocks occurred at a depth of 12 km. The centroid depth of the main shock and the depth of the maximum rupture point during the rupture process were also 12 km. Various geophysical methods exhibited a high degree of consistency in depth exploration. Aftershocks were distributed mainly to the west and north of the main shock and extended in the NNW direction, primarily through unilateral rupture. The main shock was a reverse thrust event with a small dextral strike-slip component. In this study, more regional data, such as previous GPS observations, field geological observations, and the distributions of the primary stress states in the region, were also incorporated. We inferred that the main shock was triggered by the main fault at the northern margin of the Lajishan Fault and that the movement of the main fault also activated some secondary faults. The compressive forces on both sides of the Lajishan Fault Zone led to the uplift of mountain areas, accompanied by some landslides, leading to this catastrophic earthquake event. In this article, the activity relationships among the 2022 M_(s) 6.9 Menyuan earthquake, the 2019 M_(s) 5.7 Xiahe earthquake,and the Jishishan earthquake under the action of regional stress are also discussed. This study provides additional evidence and new ideas for exploring the seismogenic process of the Lajishan Fault Zone and has implications for future in-depth research on underground activity in this region.
文摘为了有效应对玉米地杂草对玉米产量和品质的影响,实现玉米与杂草的快速、准确检测,提出了一种基于改进YOLOv8n(You Only Look Once Version 8 nano)的玉米与杂草检测模型。首先,提出了ACMConv(Accurate and Computationally Minimal Convolution)新型卷积方式,显著减少了模型计算量,使模型更加轻量化;其次,使用SELU激活函数,引入非线性因素,有效缓解了梯度消失问题;最后,引入Focal Loss作为边界框损失函数,使模型更加容易收敛。实验结果表明,相较于原始YOLOv8n模型,改进后的YOLOv8n模型的平均精度均值提升了1.3百分点,计算量降低了7.3%,实现了对玉米与杂草的高效、准确检测。
基金supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82150 0 04)the National Municipal Key Clinical Specialtythe Clinical Research Project for Major Diseases in Municipal Hospitals (SHDC2020CR1022B)。
文摘Liver transplantation represents a complex surgical procedure and serves as a curative treatment for patients presenting an acute or chronic end-stage liver disease, or carefully selected liver malignancy. A significant gap still exists between the number of available donor organs and potential recipients. The use of an otherwise-wasted resected liver lobe from patients with benign liver tumors is a new, albeit small, option to alleviate the allograft shortage. This review provides evidence that resected liver lobes may be used successfully in liver transplantation.
