Objective:To investigate the clinical efficacy of levofloxacin combined with ambroxol in the treatment of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)and pulmonary infection.Methods:A total of 80 ...Objective:To investigate the clinical efficacy of levofloxacin combined with ambroxol in the treatment of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)and pulmonary infection.Methods:A total of 80 elderly COPD patients with pulmonary infection,treated between December 2022 and November 2023,were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was treated with levofloxacin hydrochloride,while the observation group received ambroxol hydrochloride injection in addition to the treatment in the control group.Laboratory indices(white blood cell count,procalcitonin,C-reactive protein,and apolipoprotein E levels),imaging-based pulmonary lesion absorption time,hospital stay,and incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results:After treatment,the biochemical indices of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group,with highly significant differences(P<0.001).Compared to the control group,the imaging-based pulmonary lesion absorption time and hospital stay of the observation group were significantly shorter(P<0.001).Additionally,the incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was significantly lower than in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Levofloxacin combined with ambroxol demonstrates advantages in improving biochemical indices,shortening imaging-based pulmonary lesion absorption time and hospital stay,and reducing adverse reaction rates in elderly COPD patients with pulmonary infection.It holds significant clinical application value.展开更多
Objective:To observe the mechanism of Tanreqing and ambroxol combined with Azithromy for the treatment of mycoplasma pneumonia in children and offer help to mycoplasma pneumonia treatment.Methods:86 cases of mycoplasm...Objective:To observe the mechanism of Tanreqing and ambroxol combined with Azithromy for the treatment of mycoplasma pneumonia in children and offer help to mycoplasma pneumonia treatment.Methods:86 cases of mycoplasma pneumonia patients in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group, each group were 43 cases. Control group was treated with conventional therapy, and observation group was treated with Tanreqing and ambroxol combined with Azithromy based on conventional therapy, the changes of lung function [V-T (Tidal volume)/kg, t-PTEF/t-E (time ratio of peak to peak), TEF25/PTEF (Instantaneous velocity of exhaling tidal volume 75% and Peak tidal expiratory flow ratio) and MTIF/MTEF (medium-term inspiratory flow rate and medium-term expiratory flow rate ratio)], cytokines (IL-2, IL-10, IL-6 and TNF-α) and the myocardial enzymes [LDH (lactate dehydrogenase), CK-MB (creatine kinase isoenzyme), CK (creatine kinase) and AST (glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase)] were detected before and after treatment.Results: The comparison of lung function, cytokines and themyocardial enzymes in the two groups before treatment was not statistically significant (P>0.05). MTIF/MTEF, themyocardial enzymes (LDH, CK-MB, CK and AST) and cytokines (IL-10, IL-6 and TNF-α) in both groups after treatment significantly decreased compared with that before treatment (P<0.05);lung function (V-T/kg, t-PTEF/t-E, TEF25/PTEF), and IL-2 in both groups after treatment significantly increased compared with that before treatment (P<0.05). Lung function (V-T/kg, t-PTEF/t-E, TEF25/PTEF), and IL-2 in observation group after treatment increased more significantly than that in control group (P<0.05), and MTIF/MTEF, themyocardial enzymes (LDH, CK-MB, CK and AST) and cytokines (IL-10, IL-6 and TNF-α) decreased more significantly than that in control group (P<0.05).Conclusions:Tanreqing and ambroxol combined with Azithromy could improve lung function, cytokines and the myocardial enzymes in children with mycoplasma pneumonia, which has a very important clinical significance of the treatment to mycoplasma pneumonia.展开更多
Objective:To explore the clinical effect of ambroxol hydrochloride combined with rehabilitation training on COPD and its effect on pulmonary function.Methods:92 patients with COPD from May 2017 to may 2019 were random...Objective:To explore the clinical effect of ambroxol hydrochloride combined with rehabilitation training on COPD and its effect on pulmonary function.Methods:92 patients with COPD from May 2017 to may 2019 were randomly divided into control group(n=46)and observation group(n=46).The control group was treated with oxygen inhalation,expectorant,antispasmodic,anti infection and so on.The observation group was treated with ambroxol hydrochloride combined with rehabilitation training on this basis.Blood gas,lung function and inflammatory factors were compared before and after treatment.Results:the levels of SaO2 and PaO2 in the two groups were significantly higher than those before treatment P There was significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05-0.01).Besides,the level of lung function related indexes in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:ambroxol hydrochloride combined with rehabilitation training has a significant clinical effect on COPD,which can effectively improve the blood gas index and reduce the level of blood gas inflammatory factors,thus affecting the lung function of COPD patients.展开更多
Objective: To evaluate the systemic inflammatory and stress response in patients with COPD complicated by pulmonary infection after bronchoalveolar lavage with ambroxol hydrochloride. Methods: A total of 78 patients w...Objective: To evaluate the systemic inflammatory and stress response in patients with COPD complicated by pulmonary infection after bronchoalveolar lavage with ambroxol hydrochloride. Methods: A total of 78 patients with COPD complicated by acute pulmonary infection who were treated in the hospital between October 2015 and January 2017 were collected as research subjects and divided into control group (n=39) and study group (n=39) by random number table. Control group received routine treatment, and study group received the routine + bronchoalveolar lavage with ambroxol hydrochloride. The differences in serum levels of inflammatory factors and oxidative stress indexes were compared between the two groups before treatment and after 1 week of treatment. Results: There was no statistically significant difference in serum levels of inflammatory factors and oxidative stress indexes between the two groups before treatment. After 1 week of treatment, serum inflammatory factors IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, TNF- , CRP and PCT levels of study group were lower than those of control group;serum oxidation indexes MDA, MPO and AOPPs levels were lower than those of control group while anti-oxidation indexes SOD, T-AOC and GSH-Px levels were higher than those of control group. Conclusion: Bronchoalveolar lavage with ambroxol hydrochloride can significantly inhibit the systemic inflammatory and oxidative stress response and help control the disease in patients with COPD complicated by pulmonary infection.展开更多
Objective:To study the effect of bronchoscopic ambroxol lavage on inflammatory factors in lavage fluid of patients with bronchiectasis complicated by infection.Methods:100 patients with bronchiectasis complicated by i...Objective:To study the effect of bronchoscopic ambroxol lavage on inflammatory factors in lavage fluid of patients with bronchiectasis complicated by infection.Methods:100 patients with bronchiectasis complicated by infection who were treated in our hospital between May 2012 and January 2016 were divided into the control group (n=54) who received conventional treatment and the observation group (n=46) who received intravenous anti-infection combined with bronchoscopic ambroxol lavage after the therapies were reviewed. The contents of inflammatory factors, adhesion molecules and acute phase proteins in lavage fluid were compared between the two groups.Results: Before treatment, the differences in contents of inflammatory factors, adhesion molecules and acute phase proteins in lavage fluid were not statistically significant between two groups of patients. After treatment, inflammatory factors IL-4, IL-6, IL-10 and TNF-α contents in lavage fluid of observation group were lower than those of control group;adhesion molecules sICAM-1 and VCAM-1 contents in lavage fluid were lower than those of control group;acute phase proteins CRP, AAG, HPT and CER contents in lavage fluid were lower than those of control group.Conclusion:Bronchoscopic ambroxol lavage can reduce airway inflammation in patients with bronchiectasis complicated by infection.展开更多
This study explores the clinical efficacy of budesonide combined with ambroxol inhalation therapy for neonatal pneumonia.A total of 68 neonatal pneumonia patients treated at Li County Hospital from January 2023 to Dec...This study explores the clinical efficacy of budesonide combined with ambroxol inhalation therapy for neonatal pneumonia.A total of 68 neonatal pneumonia patients treated at Li County Hospital from January 2023 to December 2024 were randomly divided into a monotherapy group and a combination group,with 34 patients in each.The monotherapy group received ambroxol inhalation therapy,while the combination group received budesonide inhalation therapy in addition to ambroxol.The recovery progress,blood gas analysis indicators,inflammatory response improvement,and overall clinical efficacy were compared between the two groups.Results showed that the combination group experienced a significantly shorter time for body temperature normalization(3.36±0.58 days vs.4.59±0.45 days),oxygen inhalation duration(4.89±0.57min vs.6.96±0.79min),disappearance of shortness of breath and cough(4.56±0.29 days vs.6.63±0.75 days),and resolution of lung wet rales(5.62±1.46 days vs.7.92±1.28 days)compared to the monotherapy group(P<0.05).Additionally,the total effective rate was significantly higher in the combination group(97.06%)than in the monotherapy group(73.52%)(P<0.05).Post-treatment,the combination group exhibited significantly better blood gas analysis and inflammatory response indicators(P<0.05).These findings suggest that budesonide combined with ambroxol inhalation therapy can effectively improve blood oxygen saturation,reduce inflammation,promote faster recovery,and enhance overall clinical efficacy,making it a reliable treatment option for neonatal pneumonia.展开更多
文摘Objective:To investigate the clinical efficacy of levofloxacin combined with ambroxol in the treatment of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)and pulmonary infection.Methods:A total of 80 elderly COPD patients with pulmonary infection,treated between December 2022 and November 2023,were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was treated with levofloxacin hydrochloride,while the observation group received ambroxol hydrochloride injection in addition to the treatment in the control group.Laboratory indices(white blood cell count,procalcitonin,C-reactive protein,and apolipoprotein E levels),imaging-based pulmonary lesion absorption time,hospital stay,and incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results:After treatment,the biochemical indices of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group,with highly significant differences(P<0.001).Compared to the control group,the imaging-based pulmonary lesion absorption time and hospital stay of the observation group were significantly shorter(P<0.001).Additionally,the incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was significantly lower than in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Levofloxacin combined with ambroxol demonstrates advantages in improving biochemical indices,shortening imaging-based pulmonary lesion absorption time and hospital stay,and reducing adverse reaction rates in elderly COPD patients with pulmonary infection.It holds significant clinical application value.
文摘Objective:To observe the mechanism of Tanreqing and ambroxol combined with Azithromy for the treatment of mycoplasma pneumonia in children and offer help to mycoplasma pneumonia treatment.Methods:86 cases of mycoplasma pneumonia patients in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group, each group were 43 cases. Control group was treated with conventional therapy, and observation group was treated with Tanreqing and ambroxol combined with Azithromy based on conventional therapy, the changes of lung function [V-T (Tidal volume)/kg, t-PTEF/t-E (time ratio of peak to peak), TEF25/PTEF (Instantaneous velocity of exhaling tidal volume 75% and Peak tidal expiratory flow ratio) and MTIF/MTEF (medium-term inspiratory flow rate and medium-term expiratory flow rate ratio)], cytokines (IL-2, IL-10, IL-6 and TNF-α) and the myocardial enzymes [LDH (lactate dehydrogenase), CK-MB (creatine kinase isoenzyme), CK (creatine kinase) and AST (glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase)] were detected before and after treatment.Results: The comparison of lung function, cytokines and themyocardial enzymes in the two groups before treatment was not statistically significant (P>0.05). MTIF/MTEF, themyocardial enzymes (LDH, CK-MB, CK and AST) and cytokines (IL-10, IL-6 and TNF-α) in both groups after treatment significantly decreased compared with that before treatment (P<0.05);lung function (V-T/kg, t-PTEF/t-E, TEF25/PTEF), and IL-2 in both groups after treatment significantly increased compared with that before treatment (P<0.05). Lung function (V-T/kg, t-PTEF/t-E, TEF25/PTEF), and IL-2 in observation group after treatment increased more significantly than that in control group (P<0.05), and MTIF/MTEF, themyocardial enzymes (LDH, CK-MB, CK and AST) and cytokines (IL-10, IL-6 and TNF-α) decreased more significantly than that in control group (P<0.05).Conclusions:Tanreqing and ambroxol combined with Azithromy could improve lung function, cytokines and the myocardial enzymes in children with mycoplasma pneumonia, which has a very important clinical significance of the treatment to mycoplasma pneumonia.
基金Capital medical development research fund (2017-3147)
文摘Objective:To explore the clinical effect of ambroxol hydrochloride combined with rehabilitation training on COPD and its effect on pulmonary function.Methods:92 patients with COPD from May 2017 to may 2019 were randomly divided into control group(n=46)and observation group(n=46).The control group was treated with oxygen inhalation,expectorant,antispasmodic,anti infection and so on.The observation group was treated with ambroxol hydrochloride combined with rehabilitation training on this basis.Blood gas,lung function and inflammatory factors were compared before and after treatment.Results:the levels of SaO2 and PaO2 in the two groups were significantly higher than those before treatment P There was significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05-0.01).Besides,the level of lung function related indexes in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:ambroxol hydrochloride combined with rehabilitation training has a significant clinical effect on COPD,which can effectively improve the blood gas index and reduce the level of blood gas inflammatory factors,thus affecting the lung function of COPD patients.
文摘Objective: To evaluate the systemic inflammatory and stress response in patients with COPD complicated by pulmonary infection after bronchoalveolar lavage with ambroxol hydrochloride. Methods: A total of 78 patients with COPD complicated by acute pulmonary infection who were treated in the hospital between October 2015 and January 2017 were collected as research subjects and divided into control group (n=39) and study group (n=39) by random number table. Control group received routine treatment, and study group received the routine + bronchoalveolar lavage with ambroxol hydrochloride. The differences in serum levels of inflammatory factors and oxidative stress indexes were compared between the two groups before treatment and after 1 week of treatment. Results: There was no statistically significant difference in serum levels of inflammatory factors and oxidative stress indexes between the two groups before treatment. After 1 week of treatment, serum inflammatory factors IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, TNF- , CRP and PCT levels of study group were lower than those of control group;serum oxidation indexes MDA, MPO and AOPPs levels were lower than those of control group while anti-oxidation indexes SOD, T-AOC and GSH-Px levels were higher than those of control group. Conclusion: Bronchoalveolar lavage with ambroxol hydrochloride can significantly inhibit the systemic inflammatory and oxidative stress response and help control the disease in patients with COPD complicated by pulmonary infection.
文摘Objective:To study the effect of bronchoscopic ambroxol lavage on inflammatory factors in lavage fluid of patients with bronchiectasis complicated by infection.Methods:100 patients with bronchiectasis complicated by infection who were treated in our hospital between May 2012 and January 2016 were divided into the control group (n=54) who received conventional treatment and the observation group (n=46) who received intravenous anti-infection combined with bronchoscopic ambroxol lavage after the therapies were reviewed. The contents of inflammatory factors, adhesion molecules and acute phase proteins in lavage fluid were compared between the two groups.Results: Before treatment, the differences in contents of inflammatory factors, adhesion molecules and acute phase proteins in lavage fluid were not statistically significant between two groups of patients. After treatment, inflammatory factors IL-4, IL-6, IL-10 and TNF-α contents in lavage fluid of observation group were lower than those of control group;adhesion molecules sICAM-1 and VCAM-1 contents in lavage fluid were lower than those of control group;acute phase proteins CRP, AAG, HPT and CER contents in lavage fluid were lower than those of control group.Conclusion:Bronchoscopic ambroxol lavage can reduce airway inflammation in patients with bronchiectasis complicated by infection.
文摘This study explores the clinical efficacy of budesonide combined with ambroxol inhalation therapy for neonatal pneumonia.A total of 68 neonatal pneumonia patients treated at Li County Hospital from January 2023 to December 2024 were randomly divided into a monotherapy group and a combination group,with 34 patients in each.The monotherapy group received ambroxol inhalation therapy,while the combination group received budesonide inhalation therapy in addition to ambroxol.The recovery progress,blood gas analysis indicators,inflammatory response improvement,and overall clinical efficacy were compared between the two groups.Results showed that the combination group experienced a significantly shorter time for body temperature normalization(3.36±0.58 days vs.4.59±0.45 days),oxygen inhalation duration(4.89±0.57min vs.6.96±0.79min),disappearance of shortness of breath and cough(4.56±0.29 days vs.6.63±0.75 days),and resolution of lung wet rales(5.62±1.46 days vs.7.92±1.28 days)compared to the monotherapy group(P<0.05).Additionally,the total effective rate was significantly higher in the combination group(97.06%)than in the monotherapy group(73.52%)(P<0.05).Post-treatment,the combination group exhibited significantly better blood gas analysis and inflammatory response indicators(P<0.05).These findings suggest that budesonide combined with ambroxol inhalation therapy can effectively improve blood oxygen saturation,reduce inflammation,promote faster recovery,and enhance overall clinical efficacy,making it a reliable treatment option for neonatal pneumonia.
