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地/空背景下红外图像弱小飞机目标检测跟踪数据集 被引量:43
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作者 回丙伟 宋志勇 +8 位作者 范红旗 钟平 胡卫东 张晓峰 凌建国 苏宏艳 金威 张永杰 白亚茜 《中国科学数据(中英文网络版)》 CSCD 2020年第3期286-297,共12页
红外弱小目标检测跟踪是远程精确打击、空天攻防对抗和遥感情报侦察等军事应用中的重要研究内容。针对当前红外目标探测识别领域仿真数据真实性不足、实测数据样本匮乏的情况,本数据集面向低空飞行的弱小飞机目标检测跟踪应用,通过外场... 红外弱小目标检测跟踪是远程精确打击、空天攻防对抗和遥感情报侦察等军事应用中的重要研究内容。针对当前红外目标探测识别领域仿真数据真实性不足、实测数据样本匮乏的情况,本数据集面向低空飞行的弱小飞机目标检测跟踪应用,通过外场实地拍摄和数据准备加工,提供了一套以一架或多架固定机翼无人机目标为探测对象的算法测试数据集。数据集获取场景涵盖了天空、地面等背景以及多种场景,共计22段数据、30条航迹、16177帧图像、16944个目标,每个目标对应一个标注位置,每段数据对应一个标注文件。本数据集可为弱小目标探测、精确制导和红外目标特性等研究提供基础数据。 展开更多
关键词 红外弱小目标 固定翼飞机目标 目标检测 目标跟踪 序列图像
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香叶木素通过调节小鼠的肠道免疫平衡减轻克罗恩病样结肠炎:基于抑制PI3K/AKT通路 被引量:4
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作者 杨子 赵天豪 +6 位作者 程阳 周约青 李岳彤 王欣茹 张小凤 左芦根 葛思堂 《南方医科大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第3期474-482,共9页
目的明确香叶木素对2,4,6-三硝基苯磺酸(TNBS)诱导的小鼠克罗恩病(CD)样结肠炎的作用效果和机制。方法将野生型小鼠(WT)随机分为3组:WT组、TNBS诱导的CD样结肠炎组(TNBS组)和香叶木素干预的结肠炎组(50 mg·kg^(-1)·d-1;Dios组... 目的明确香叶木素对2,4,6-三硝基苯磺酸(TNBS)诱导的小鼠克罗恩病(CD)样结肠炎的作用效果和机制。方法将野生型小鼠(WT)随机分为3组:WT组、TNBS诱导的CD样结肠炎组(TNBS组)和香叶木素干预的结肠炎组(50 mg·kg^(-1)·d-1;Dios组),8只/组;采用肠炎疾病活动(DAI)评分、体质量改变、肠炎组织学评分、结肠长度和ELISA法检测的肠黏膜炎症介质水平(TNF-α、IFN-γ、IL-17A)等评估肠炎程度;流式细胞术分析肠系膜淋巴结中T淋巴细胞亚群(Th1/Th2、Th17/Treg)变化;通过网络药理学和分子对接技术分析香叶木素调控PI3K/AKT通路的作用,并在体验证香叶木素改善TNBS小鼠CD样肠炎与抑制PI3K/AKT信号的关系。结果动物实验显示,Dios组小鼠DAI评分、肠炎组织学评分、体质量降低幅度及结肠黏膜炎症介质水平(TNF-α、IFN-γ、IL-17A)均低于TNBS组小鼠(P<0.05),但仍然高于WT组(P<0.05);Dios组小鼠结肠长度大于TNBS组(P<0.05),小于WT组(P<0.05);Dios组小鼠肠系膜淋巴结中Th1/Th17细胞比例低于TNBS组(P<0.05),高于WT组(P<0.05);Th2/Treg细胞比例高于TNBS组(P<0.05)和WT组(P<0.05)。网络药理学分析获得香叶木素和CD交集靶点46个,其中AKT1、EGFR、SRC、ESR1、MMP9、PTGS2为排名前6位的关键靶点;GO和KEGG分析显示,香叶木素改善CD样结肠炎作用与磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶/蛋白激酶B(PI3K/AKT)等信号通路密切相关;分子对接显示香叶木素与关键靶点结合较好。Western blot检测结果显示,Dios组小鼠结肠黏膜p-PI3K和p-AKT水平低于TNBS组(P<0.05),高于WT组(P<0.05)。结论香叶木素可能通过抑制PI3K/AKT信号调控Th1/Th2和Th17/Treg平衡,改善肠黏膜免疫紊乱,从而缓解TNBS小鼠CD样肠炎。 展开更多
关键词 克罗恩病 结肠炎 香叶木素 肠黏膜免疫
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Study on the Funcitonal Peptides in Low Salt Sufu Making 被引量:1
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作者 zhangxiaofeng LiLite +2 位作者 WangJiahuai MasayoshiSaito EizoTatsumi 《中国粮油学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第G00期60-64,共5页
Sufu in this project was prepared with Actinomucor elegans (CICC-3318)as the starter and with soybean as the material.Different with the sufu with 10% salt produced by traditional process,a sufu product with 6% salt w... Sufu in this project was prepared with Actinomucor elegans (CICC-3318)as the starter and with soybean as the material.Different with the sufu with 10% salt produced by traditional process,a sufu product with 6% salt was produced in this project by reducing the salt content in salting process.To determine peptides,the water-soluble extracts obtained saparetly from frozen dried powders of soybean,tofu,pehtze pehtze and sufu ripening for 50 days were analyzed by high-pressure lipid chromatography (HPLC).Antioxidative activity and antihypertensive activity of the extract due to the peptides contained were evaluated respectively by radical scavenging ability and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACS) inhibitory activity.According to the HPLC patterns,the peptides content was nearly zero in soybean and tofu,but increassed gradually during maturing in the further process of making pehtze,salted pehtze and final product sufu,Correspondingly,the antioxidative and antihypertensive activities of the extracts strengthened with maturing.For our product,sufu with 6% salt,the antioxidative and antihypertensive activities reached peak values at about 30 d maturing,and still remained medium values in final product sufu.In comarison,the antioxidative and antihypertensive activities for the sufu with 10% salt reached peack values at 40 d maturing,but remained medium values inferior to those for the sufu with 6% salt. 展开更多
关键词 豆腐 大豆多肽 抗高血压功能 抗氧化 保健功能
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Theoretical Study on Stochastic Modeling of Combined Gravity-Magnetic-Electric-Seismic Inversion and Its Application
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作者 YanHanjie YanHong +1 位作者 LiYunping zhangxiaofeng 《Journal of China University of Geosciences》 SCIE CSCD 2003年第3期227-233,共7页
As gravity field, magnetic field, electric field and seismic wave field are all physical fields, their object function, reverse function and compound function are certainly infinite continuously differentiable functio... As gravity field, magnetic field, electric field and seismic wave field are all physical fields, their object function, reverse function and compound function are certainly infinite continuously differentiable functions which can be expanded into Taylor (Fourier) series within domain of definition and be further reduced into solving stochastic distribution function of series and statistic inference of optimal approximation. This is the basis of combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion of stochastic modeling. It is an uncertainty modeling technology of combining gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion built on the basis of separation of field and source gravity-magnetic difference-value (D-value) trend surface, taking distribution-independent fault system as its unit, depths of seismic and electric interfaces of interests as its corresponding bivariate compound reverse function of gravity-magnetic anomalies and using high order polynomial (high order trigonometric function) approximating to its series distribution. The difference from current dominant inversion techniques is that, first, it does not respectively create gravity-seismic, magnetic-seismic deterministic inversion model from theoretical model, but combines gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic stochastic inversion model from stochastic model; second, after the concept of equivalent geological body being introduced, using feature of independent variable of gravity-magnetic field functions, taking density and susceptibility related to gravity-magnetic function as default parameters of model, the deterministic model is established owing to better solution to the contradiction of difficulty in identifying strata and less test analytical data for density and susceptibility in newly explored area; third, under assumption of independent parent distribution, a real modeling by strata, the problem of difficult plane closure arising in profile modeling is avoided. This technology has richer and more detailed fault and strata information than sparse pattern seismic data in newly explored area, successfully inverses and plots structural map of Indosinian discontinuity in Hefei basin with combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion. With development of high precision gravity-magnetic and overall geophysical technology, it is certain for introducing new methods of stochastic modeling and computational intelligence and promoting the development of combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion to open a new substantial path. 展开更多
关键词 gravity-magnetic compound reverse function stochastic geological model probability statistics gravity-magnetic D-value trend surface analysis.
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Investigation on Dry Synthesis Technique of Cordierite and Its Application to Cordierite—mullite Deck
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作者 zhangxiaofeng MAWenpeng 《China's Refractories》 CAS 1999年第4期19-22,共4页
Mineralizing mechanism of three mineralizers in dry synthesizing of cordierite in talc-clay-ommercial alumina system has been investigated.Cordieite grog containing 95% cordierite phase has been synthesized by this te... Mineralizing mechanism of three mineralizers in dry synthesizing of cordierite in talc-clay-ommercial alumina system has been investigated.Cordieite grog containing 95% cordierite phase has been synthesized by this technique ,The synthesized cordierite has well-developed cordierite crystals with network structure,its ,thermal expansion coefficient α=2.4×10^-6/℃(20℃-1000℃),And cordierite-mullite deck with high perfomance has been developed by using the raw cordierite co-grinding powder as the matrix and hight-grade mullite grog as the aggregate. 展开更多
关键词 干法合成技术 堇青石 莫来石 多铝红柱石 耐火材料
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