Estrogen deficiency is considered the most important cause of postmenopausal osteoporosis.However,the underlying mechanism is still not completely understood.In this study,progranulin(PGRN)was isolated as a key regula...Estrogen deficiency is considered the most important cause of postmenopausal osteoporosis.However,the underlying mechanism is still not completely understood.In this study,progranulin(PGRN)was isolated as a key regulator of bone mineral density in postmenopausal women through high throughput proteomics screening.In addition,PGRN-deficient mice exhibited significantly lower bone mass than their littermates in an ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis model.Furthermore,estrogen-mediated inhibition of osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption as well as its protection against ovariectomy-induced bone loss largely depended on PGRN.Mechanistic studies revealed the existence of a positive feedback regulatory loop between PGRN and estrogen signaling.In addition,loss of PGRN led to the reduction of estrogen receptorα,the important estrogen receptor involved in estrogen regulation of osteoporosis,through enhancing its degradation via K48-linked ubiquitination.These findings not only provide a previously unrecognized interplay between PGRN and estrogen signaling in regulating osteoclastogenesis and osteoporosis but may also present a new therapeutic approach for the prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis by targeting PGRN/estrogen receptorα.展开更多
To avoid resource wastage and secondary environmental pollution,recycling and reusing waste wood powder is still a great challenge.Moreover,the poor viscosity and irregular pore size of wood powder limit its practical...To avoid resource wastage and secondary environmental pollution,recycling and reusing waste wood powder is still a great challenge.Moreover,the poor viscosity and irregular pore size of wood powder limit its practical application.This study,employed a green and convenient wood powder reconstitution strategy to achieve highly adhesive bonding and pore size control between wood powder particles,thus preparing a high-strength and super hydrophilic wood powder membrane.The wood powder fibers were partially dissolved and regenerated to create a reconstituted wood powder hydrogel membrane,using waste wood powder as the raw material.The wood powder reconstitution strategy offers advantages such as environmental friendliness,simplicity,cost-effectiveness,and strong universality.Furthermore,the materials exhibit excellent self-cleaning properties and superhydrophilicity.Driven by gravity,the membrane can purify oily wastewater and dyes.Additionally,the reconstitution strategy offers a new pathway for recycling wood powder.展开更多
基金supported by the grants from China Scholarship Council(No.201505320002)the National Institutes of Health(No.R01AR062207,R01AR061484,R01AR076900,R01NS103931)+3 种基金Young Medical Talents Program of Jiangsu Province,China(No.QNRC2016878)National Key R&D Program of China(No.SQ2021YFC2501702)Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82072474)Clinical Medicine Technology Project of Jiangsu Province,China(No.BE2019661).
文摘Estrogen deficiency is considered the most important cause of postmenopausal osteoporosis.However,the underlying mechanism is still not completely understood.In this study,progranulin(PGRN)was isolated as a key regulator of bone mineral density in postmenopausal women through high throughput proteomics screening.In addition,PGRN-deficient mice exhibited significantly lower bone mass than their littermates in an ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis model.Furthermore,estrogen-mediated inhibition of osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption as well as its protection against ovariectomy-induced bone loss largely depended on PGRN.Mechanistic studies revealed the existence of a positive feedback regulatory loop between PGRN and estrogen signaling.In addition,loss of PGRN led to the reduction of estrogen receptorα,the important estrogen receptor involved in estrogen regulation of osteoporosis,through enhancing its degradation via K48-linked ubiquitination.These findings not only provide a previously unrecognized interplay between PGRN and estrogen signaling in regulating osteoclastogenesis and osteoporosis but may also present a new therapeutic approach for the prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis by targeting PGRN/estrogen receptorα.
基金This work was supported by the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(No.LY23D060004)the Science and Technology Planning Project of Zhoushan of China(No.2022C41005)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51606168).
文摘To avoid resource wastage and secondary environmental pollution,recycling and reusing waste wood powder is still a great challenge.Moreover,the poor viscosity and irregular pore size of wood powder limit its practical application.This study,employed a green and convenient wood powder reconstitution strategy to achieve highly adhesive bonding and pore size control between wood powder particles,thus preparing a high-strength and super hydrophilic wood powder membrane.The wood powder fibers were partially dissolved and regenerated to create a reconstituted wood powder hydrogel membrane,using waste wood powder as the raw material.The wood powder reconstitution strategy offers advantages such as environmental friendliness,simplicity,cost-effectiveness,and strong universality.Furthermore,the materials exhibit excellent self-cleaning properties and superhydrophilicity.Driven by gravity,the membrane can purify oily wastewater and dyes.Additionally,the reconstitution strategy offers a new pathway for recycling wood powder.
