Objective:To study the protective effect of hyperoside(Hyp) on cardiac ischemia reperfusion injury and its potential mechanism.Methods:Rats were divided into two groups for the evaluation,the Hyp(50 uM Hyp;n=8) and th...Objective:To study the protective effect of hyperoside(Hyp) on cardiac ischemia reperfusion injury and its potential mechanism.Methods:Rats were divided into two groups for the evaluation,the Hyp(50 uM Hyp;n=8) and the control group(n=8).Rat hearts were isolated and perfused with Krebs-Henseleit buffer(KHB) for 30 min.After being inhibited with cardioplegic solution,they were stored for 4 h in B21 solution at 4℃.Afterwards,rat hearts were perfused with KHB again for 45 min.In this period.Hyp was added into solutions of cardioplegia for storage and KHB.Parameters of cardiac functions,including heart rate,the systolic pressure of the left ventricle,the end-diastolic pressure of the left ventricle,the developed pressure of the left ventricle,the left-ventricular systolic pressure and the peak rise rate of the pressure of the left ventricle were recorded.The levels of adenosine triphosphate(ATP),the content of malondialdehyde and apoptotic cells were determined to evaluate the protective effect of Hyp on hearts suffered from ischemia reperfusion injury.Moreover,cultured cardiac myocytes were subjected to the process simulating ischemia/reperfusion.What were analyzed included the endoplasmic reticulum(ER) stress hallmarks expressions,such as binding immunoglobulin protein and C/EBP homologous protein,using the western blot and real-time PCR.Besides,the NF-E2-related factor 2(Nrf2) expression was measured to explore the potential mechanism.Results:Compared with the control group,the Hyp group had better cardiac functional parameters and higher ATP levels;pretreatment of Hyp greatly relieved the apoptosis of myocyte,decreased oxidative stress as well as ER stress and activated the signaling pathway of anti-oxidative Nrf2 to a further extent.Conclusions:Hyp plays an important role in preserving cardiac function by improving ATP levels of tissue,easing oxidative injury of myocardium and reducing apoptosis following IRI dramatically,while the ER stress inhibition and the downstream Nrf2 signaling activation may contribute to the effects of protection.展开更多
Oil spills in the sea have caused many serious environmental problems worldwide. In this study, carbon nanotube （CNT） sponges were used to cleanup oil slicks on sea waters. This method was compared with two traditio...Oil spills in the sea have caused many serious environmental problems worldwide. In this study, carbon nanotube （CNT） sponges were used to cleanup oil slicks on sea waters. This method was compared with two traditional representative sorbents, including polypropylene fiber fabric and woolen felt. The CNT sponges had a larger oil sorption capacity than the other two sorbents. The maximum oil sorption capacity （Qm） of the CNT sponge was 92.30 g/g, which was 12 to 13.5 times larger than the Qm of the other two sorbents （the Qm of the polypropylene fiber fabric and woolen felt were 7.45 and 6.74 g/g, respectively）. In addition, unlike the other two sorbents, the CNT sponge was super- hydrophobic and did not adsorb any water during oil spill cleanup. CNT sponges are potentially very useful for cleaning up oil spills from sea water.展开更多
基金supported by Shanghai Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.14ZR1437200)Foundation of Medical Elite Personnel Training Program of Pudong New Area(Grant No.PWR12010-03)Key Disciplines and Specialties of Shanghai Pudong New Area(Grant No.PDZx2014-01)
文摘Objective:To study the protective effect of hyperoside(Hyp) on cardiac ischemia reperfusion injury and its potential mechanism.Methods:Rats were divided into two groups for the evaluation,the Hyp(50 uM Hyp;n=8) and the control group(n=8).Rat hearts were isolated and perfused with Krebs-Henseleit buffer(KHB) for 30 min.After being inhibited with cardioplegic solution,they were stored for 4 h in B21 solution at 4℃.Afterwards,rat hearts were perfused with KHB again for 45 min.In this period.Hyp was added into solutions of cardioplegia for storage and KHB.Parameters of cardiac functions,including heart rate,the systolic pressure of the left ventricle,the end-diastolic pressure of the left ventricle,the developed pressure of the left ventricle,the left-ventricular systolic pressure and the peak rise rate of the pressure of the left ventricle were recorded.The levels of adenosine triphosphate(ATP),the content of malondialdehyde and apoptotic cells were determined to evaluate the protective effect of Hyp on hearts suffered from ischemia reperfusion injury.Moreover,cultured cardiac myocytes were subjected to the process simulating ischemia/reperfusion.What were analyzed included the endoplasmic reticulum(ER) stress hallmarks expressions,such as binding immunoglobulin protein and C/EBP homologous protein,using the western blot and real-time PCR.Besides,the NF-E2-related factor 2(Nrf2) expression was measured to explore the potential mechanism.Results:Compared with the control group,the Hyp group had better cardiac functional parameters and higher ATP levels;pretreatment of Hyp greatly relieved the apoptosis of myocyte,decreased oxidative stress as well as ER stress and activated the signaling pathway of anti-oxidative Nrf2 to a further extent.Conclusions:Hyp plays an important role in preserving cardiac function by improving ATP levels of tissue,easing oxidative injury of myocardium and reducing apoptosis following IRI dramatically,while the ER stress inhibition and the downstream Nrf2 signaling activation may contribute to the effects of protection.
文摘Oil spills in the sea have caused many serious environmental problems worldwide. In this study, carbon nanotube （CNT） sponges were used to cleanup oil slicks on sea waters. This method was compared with two traditional representative sorbents, including polypropylene fiber fabric and woolen felt. The CNT sponges had a larger oil sorption capacity than the other two sorbents. The maximum oil sorption capacity （Qm） of the CNT sponge was 92.30 g/g, which was 12 to 13.5 times larger than the Qm of the other two sorbents （the Qm of the polypropylene fiber fabric and woolen felt were 7.45 and 6.74 g/g, respectively）. In addition, unlike the other two sorbents, the CNT sponge was super- hydrophobic and did not adsorb any water during oil spill cleanup. CNT sponges are potentially very useful for cleaning up oil spills from sea water.
