目的探讨无痛内镜下食管胃静脉曲张治疗术(组织胶注射+套扎或组织胶+硬化剂注射)对轻微肝性脑病(MHE)的影响。方法采用前瞻性队列研究,将92例食管胃静脉曲张患者分为MHE组(n=44)和无肝性脑病组(对照组,n=48)。采用数字连接试验(NCT)、...目的探讨无痛内镜下食管胃静脉曲张治疗术(组织胶注射+套扎或组织胶+硬化剂注射)对轻微肝性脑病(MHE)的影响。方法采用前瞻性队列研究,将92例食管胃静脉曲张患者分为MHE组(n=44)和无肝性脑病组(对照组,n=48)。采用数字连接试验(NCT)、数字符号试验(DST)评估两组患者术前、术后2 h和术后24 h MHE的发生情况和术后麻醉复苏时间。结果MHE组术后NCT评分和DST评分与术前比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。对照组术后NCT评分及DST评分与术前比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。MHE组麻醉复苏时间平均为(7.2±2.7)min,对照组平均为(6.9±3.5)min,两组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论食管胃静脉曲张内镜术中使用丙泊酚联合瑞芬太尼对MHE无明显影响,且不会诱发显性肝性脑病(OHE),是一种安全、舒适的方式,值得在临床中推广应用。展开更多
Acute pancreatitis is an inflammatory disease characterized by local tissue injury which can trigger a systemic inflammatory response.So vascular complications of pancreatitis are a major cause of morbidity and mortal...Acute pancreatitis is an inflammatory disease characterized by local tissue injury which can trigger a systemic inflammatory response.So vascular complications of pancreatitis are a major cause of morbidity and mortality.Pulmonary embolism in acute pancreatitis has been reported to be very rare.We reported a case of pulmonary embolism with acute pancreatitis.A 38-year-old woman broke out upper abdomen pain without definite inducement.She had no nausea and vomiting,fever,dyspnea,cough and expectoration,chest pain.The patient had been diagnosed with acute pancreatitis in local hospital.The patient was treated with antibiotics and proton pump inhibitors,and the abdomen pain was alleviated slightly.But the patient came forth cough and expectoration with a little blood,progressive dyspnea.A computed tomographic scan of the abdomen re-vealed pancreatitis.Subsequent computer tomography angiography of chest revealed pulmonary embolism(both down pulmonary arteries,left pulmonary artery and branch of right pulmonary artery).Dyspnea of the patient got well with thrombolytic treatment and anticoagulation therapy.Pulmonary embolism is a rare but potentially lethal complication of pancreatitis.Familiarity with this complication will aid in its early diagnosis,therapy and prevent pulmonary embolism,a rare but catastrophic phenomenon.展开更多
Background With global lifestyle changes and economic development,the incidence of colorectal cancer(CRC)has been increasing annually.However,its survival rate is clearly less satisfactory[1].Extra-intestinal metastas...Background With global lifestyle changes and economic development,the incidence of colorectal cancer(CRC)has been increasing annually.However,its survival rate is clearly less satisfactory[1].Extra-intestinal metastasis has had an increasingly important impact on patient prognosis.The adrenal gland is one of the most common organs involved in CRC metastasis and the incidence of adrenal metastasis is 1.9%-17.4%[2].The primary pathway for adrenal metastasis from CRC is hematogenous spread,but it can also occur through lymphatic spread or local invasion.Synchronous metastasis is diagnosed when it is observed as being present at the time of CRC diagnosis;complete metastasis after intestinal resection is termed metachronous metastasis.展开更多
文摘目的探讨无痛内镜下食管胃静脉曲张治疗术(组织胶注射+套扎或组织胶+硬化剂注射)对轻微肝性脑病(MHE)的影响。方法采用前瞻性队列研究,将92例食管胃静脉曲张患者分为MHE组(n=44)和无肝性脑病组(对照组,n=48)。采用数字连接试验(NCT)、数字符号试验(DST)评估两组患者术前、术后2 h和术后24 h MHE的发生情况和术后麻醉复苏时间。结果MHE组术后NCT评分和DST评分与术前比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。对照组术后NCT评分及DST评分与术前比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。MHE组麻醉复苏时间平均为(7.2±2.7)min,对照组平均为(6.9±3.5)min,两组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论食管胃静脉曲张内镜术中使用丙泊酚联合瑞芬太尼对MHE无明显影响,且不会诱发显性肝性脑病(OHE),是一种安全、舒适的方式,值得在临床中推广应用。
文摘Acute pancreatitis is an inflammatory disease characterized by local tissue injury which can trigger a systemic inflammatory response.So vascular complications of pancreatitis are a major cause of morbidity and mortality.Pulmonary embolism in acute pancreatitis has been reported to be very rare.We reported a case of pulmonary embolism with acute pancreatitis.A 38-year-old woman broke out upper abdomen pain without definite inducement.She had no nausea and vomiting,fever,dyspnea,cough and expectoration,chest pain.The patient had been diagnosed with acute pancreatitis in local hospital.The patient was treated with antibiotics and proton pump inhibitors,and the abdomen pain was alleviated slightly.But the patient came forth cough and expectoration with a little blood,progressive dyspnea.A computed tomographic scan of the abdomen re-vealed pancreatitis.Subsequent computer tomography angiography of chest revealed pulmonary embolism(both down pulmonary arteries,left pulmonary artery and branch of right pulmonary artery).Dyspnea of the patient got well with thrombolytic treatment and anticoagulation therapy.Pulmonary embolism is a rare but potentially lethal complication of pancreatitis.Familiarity with this complication will aid in its early diagnosis,therapy and prevent pulmonary embolism,a rare but catastrophic phenomenon.
基金supported by the National Key Clinical Discipline.
文摘Background With global lifestyle changes and economic development,the incidence of colorectal cancer(CRC)has been increasing annually.However,its survival rate is clearly less satisfactory[1].Extra-intestinal metastasis has had an increasingly important impact on patient prognosis.The adrenal gland is one of the most common organs involved in CRC metastasis and the incidence of adrenal metastasis is 1.9%-17.4%[2].The primary pathway for adrenal metastasis from CRC is hematogenous spread,but it can also occur through lymphatic spread or local invasion.Synchronous metastasis is diagnosed when it is observed as being present at the time of CRC diagnosis;complete metastasis after intestinal resection is termed metachronous metastasis.
