为提高风电场的低-高电压连续故障穿越能力,提出一种基于虚拟磁链的静止无功发生器(static var generator,SVG)控制策略。首先,分析双馈感应发电机、调相机和SVG对暂态电压的支撑效果;其次,建立同步调相机与SVG的暂态无功响应模型,明确...为提高风电场的低-高电压连续故障穿越能力,提出一种基于虚拟磁链的静止无功发生器(static var generator,SVG)控制策略。首先,分析双馈感应发电机、调相机和SVG对暂态电压的支撑效果;其次,建立同步调相机与SVG的暂态无功响应模型,明确磁链不突变是两者暂态电压支撑差异的关键因素;再次,将调相机磁链守恒性质叠加到SVG暂态响应特性中,提出基于虚拟磁链的SVG控制策略,并调整控制器参数,确保SVG的无功响应能力最大化;最后,通过仿真验证提出的SVG控制策略对暂态低电压的支撑和过电压的抑制都有良好效果,能够提高风电机组的故障穿越能力。展开更多
Aluminum hypophosphite microspheres(AHP) were synthesized by hydrothermal method using NaH2PO2·H2O and AlCl3·6H2O as raw materials, and then the AHP microspheres were polymerized by surface polymerization of...Aluminum hypophosphite microspheres(AHP) were synthesized by hydrothermal method using NaH2PO2·H2O and AlCl3·6H2O as raw materials, and then the AHP microspheres were polymerized by surface polymerization of micro-nanospheres with cyclic cross-linked poly(cyclotriphosphazene-co-4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol)(PZS). A new organic-inorganic poly(phosphonitrile)-modified aluminum hypophosphite microspheres(PZS-AHP) were synthesized by encapsulation and applied to flame retardant thermoplastic polyurethane(TPU). The microstructure and chemical composition of the PZS-AHP microsphere were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray spectroscopy. The thermal stability of PZS-AHP microsphere was explored with thermogravimetric analysis. Thermogravimetric data indicate that the PZS-AHP microspheres have excellent thermal stability. The thermal and flame-retarding properties of the TPU composites were evaluated by thermogravimetric(TG), limited oxygen index tests(LOI), and cone calorimeter test(CCT). The TPU composite achieved vertical burning(UL-94) V-0 grade and LOI value reached 29.2% when 10 wt% PZS-AHP was incorporated. Compared with those of pure TPU, the peak heat release rate(pHRR) and total heat release(THR) of TPU/10%PZS-AHP decreased by 82.2% and 42.5%, respectively. The results of CCT indicated that PZS-AHP microsphere could improve the flame retardancy of TPU composites.展开更多
针对疲劳检测中小尺度检测效果不佳和实时性差等问题,以矿井提升机司机疲劳检测为目标,对YOLOv7的结构进行精简并且基于AIoU(Area Intersection over Union)损失函数优化预测框与验证框的回归过程.在模型中引入双通道注意力机制实现小...针对疲劳检测中小尺度检测效果不佳和实时性差等问题,以矿井提升机司机疲劳检测为目标,对YOLOv7的结构进行精简并且基于AIoU(Area Intersection over Union)损失函数优化预测框与验证框的回归过程.在模型中引入双通道注意力机制实现小尺度特征的信息增强,通过融合眨眼频率、闭眼时长和打哈欠时长来判断司机的状态.实验结果表明,本文方法对疲劳检测精度达到98.85%,检测速度达到70 FPS,与其他算法相比,本文算法具有更好的准确性和实时性.展开更多
文摘为提高风电场的低-高电压连续故障穿越能力,提出一种基于虚拟磁链的静止无功发生器(static var generator,SVG)控制策略。首先,分析双馈感应发电机、调相机和SVG对暂态电压的支撑效果;其次,建立同步调相机与SVG的暂态无功响应模型,明确磁链不突变是两者暂态电压支撑差异的关键因素;再次,将调相机磁链守恒性质叠加到SVG暂态响应特性中,提出基于虚拟磁链的SVG控制策略,并调整控制器参数,确保SVG的无功响应能力最大化;最后,通过仿真验证提出的SVG控制策略对暂态低电压的支撑和过电压的抑制都有良好效果,能够提高风电机组的故障穿越能力。
基金Supported by the Opening Project of Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory (No.SK213008)the Innovation Fund of Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education (No.GCXP202109)。
文摘Aluminum hypophosphite microspheres(AHP) were synthesized by hydrothermal method using NaH2PO2·H2O and AlCl3·6H2O as raw materials, and then the AHP microspheres were polymerized by surface polymerization of micro-nanospheres with cyclic cross-linked poly(cyclotriphosphazene-co-4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol)(PZS). A new organic-inorganic poly(phosphonitrile)-modified aluminum hypophosphite microspheres(PZS-AHP) were synthesized by encapsulation and applied to flame retardant thermoplastic polyurethane(TPU). The microstructure and chemical composition of the PZS-AHP microsphere were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray spectroscopy. The thermal stability of PZS-AHP microsphere was explored with thermogravimetric analysis. Thermogravimetric data indicate that the PZS-AHP microspheres have excellent thermal stability. The thermal and flame-retarding properties of the TPU composites were evaluated by thermogravimetric(TG), limited oxygen index tests(LOI), and cone calorimeter test(CCT). The TPU composite achieved vertical burning(UL-94) V-0 grade and LOI value reached 29.2% when 10 wt% PZS-AHP was incorporated. Compared with those of pure TPU, the peak heat release rate(pHRR) and total heat release(THR) of TPU/10%PZS-AHP decreased by 82.2% and 42.5%, respectively. The results of CCT indicated that PZS-AHP microsphere could improve the flame retardancy of TPU composites.
文摘针对疲劳检测中小尺度检测效果不佳和实时性差等问题,以矿井提升机司机疲劳检测为目标,对YOLOv7的结构进行精简并且基于AIoU(Area Intersection over Union)损失函数优化预测框与验证框的回归过程.在模型中引入双通道注意力机制实现小尺度特征的信息增强,通过融合眨眼频率、闭眼时长和打哈欠时长来判断司机的状态.实验结果表明,本文方法对疲劳检测精度达到98.85%,检测速度达到70 FPS,与其他算法相比,本文算法具有更好的准确性和实时性.
