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硅氧烷寡聚物与若干苯酚乙酸酯复合物的结构和光谱性质 被引量:1
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作者 张海琪 滕启文 吴师 《华东理工大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第3期369-374,共6页
为了模拟客体分子与气相色谱固定相间的弱相互作用,研究了不同聚合度的硅氧烷寡聚物的性质,并以聚合度为3的硅氧烷寡聚物为主体,以多氯苯酚乙酸酯、三溴苯酚乙酸酯及三甲基苯酚乙酸酯为客体,主体与客体以1∶1的物质的量之比形成6个复合... 为了模拟客体分子与气相色谱固定相间的弱相互作用,研究了不同聚合度的硅氧烷寡聚物的性质,并以聚合度为3的硅氧烷寡聚物为主体,以多氯苯酚乙酸酯、三溴苯酚乙酸酯及三甲基苯酚乙酸酯为客体,主体与客体以1∶1的物质的量之比形成6个复合物。采用密度泛函理论(DFT)计算了若干主体和复合物的性质。结果表明,复合物的结合能越大,主体与客体的相互作用越强,客体在气相色谱中的保留时间越长。复合物中Si—O链末端甲基上C原子的化学位移与主体中同一个C原子化学位移相比向高场移动,复合物中的苯环与主体中同一苯环相比芳香性增强,主要是由于Si—O链上O原子的存在导致附近苯环上的电子云密度增大。量化计算的复合物结合能和能隙与实验测定的保留时间具有很强的相关性,表明量化参数可以有效运用于气相色谱中客体保留情况的描述和预测,同时也可对复合物的光谱性质进行理论描述。 展开更多
关键词 硅氧烷寡聚物 密度泛函理论 结合能 能隙 芳香性
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Stabilities and Electronic Spectra for C_(78)O_2 Isomers 被引量:1
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作者 teng qi-wen WU Shi 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第8期925-929,共5页
Structures and stabilities of 22 possible isomers for C78O2 based on C78(C2v) were studied by INDO series of methods. The most stable geometry is that two oxygen atoms are added to 1,2-bond crossed by the shortest z... Structures and stabilities of 22 possible isomers for C78O2 based on C78(C2v) were studied by INDO series of methods. The most stable geometry is that two oxygen atoms are added to 1,2-bond crossed by the shortest z axis and 32,35-bond near the longest x axis in C78(C2v),in agreement with the experiment of adducts for C78(C2v). 1,2,32,35-C78O2 is more stable than 1,2,19,22-C78O2 by 0.12 kcal/mol and epoxide structures are formed in each isomer. Electronic spectra for C78O2 were investigated with INDO/CIS method. The reason of the blue-shift for UV absorptions of 1,2,32,35-C78O2 compared with that of C78(C2v) was discussed and electronic transition was theoretically assigned. 展开更多
关键词 C78O2 electronic spectra INDO
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Studies on the Electronic Structures and Spectra of C_(78)(CH_2)_3
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作者 teng qi-wen WU Shi CHEN Si-Cong 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第3期314-320,共7页
The structures and spectra of 20 possible isomers of C78(CH2)3 have been studied by using AMI, INDO/CIS and DFT methods. The results show that the most stable isomer is 1,2,3,4,5,6-C78(CH2)3 (A) with annulene st... The structures and spectra of 20 possible isomers of C78(CH2)3 have been studied by using AMI, INDO/CIS and DFT methods. The results show that the most stable isomer is 1,2,3,4,5,6-C78(CH2)3 (A) with annulene structures, where three -CH2 groups are added to the 6/6 bonds located at the same hexagon passed by the shortest axis of C78 (C2v). Compared with that of C78 (C2v), the first absorption in the electronic spectrum of C78(CH2)3 (A) iS blue-shifted because of its wider LUMO-HOMO energy gap. While the IR frequencies of the C-C bonds on the carbon cage are red-shifted owing to the formation of annulene structures and the extension of the conjugated system. The chemical shifts of the carbon atoms in 13C NMR spectra are moved upfield upon the addition. 展开更多
关键词 C78(CH2)3 DFT electronic spectra IR spectra NMR spectra
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