Objective:To explore the feasibility of remotely obtaining complex information on traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)pulse conditions through voice signals.Methods: We used multi-label pulse conditions as the entry poin...Objective:To explore the feasibility of remotely obtaining complex information on traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)pulse conditions through voice signals.Methods: We used multi-label pulse conditions as the entry point and modeled and analyzed TCM pulse diagnosis by combining voice analysis and machine learning.Audio features were extracted from voice recordings in the TCM pulse condition dataset.The obtained features were combined with information from tongue and facial diagnoses.A multi-label pulse condition voice classification DNN model was built using 10-fold cross-validation,and the modeling methods were validated using publicly available datasets.Results: The analysis showed that the proposed method achieved an accuracy of 92.59%on the public dataset.The accuracies of the three single-label pulse manifestation models in the test set were 94.27%,96.35%,and 95.39%.The absolute accuracy of the multi-label model was 92.74%.Conclusion: Voice data analysis may serve as a remote adjunct to the TCM diagnostic method for pulse condition assessment.展开更多
Bayer red mud(BRM)is a kind of industrial solid waste characterized by huge volume and high alkalinity.Its disposal generates serious environmental pollution and occupies a large number of farmland.The utilization and...Bayer red mud(BRM)is a kind of industrial solid waste characterized by huge volume and high alkalinity.Its disposal generates serious environmental pollution and occupies a large number of farmland.The utilization and recycling of BRM is currently a crucial issue and needs to be addressed as soon as possible.The chemical composition of BRM is similar to cement clinker.In this study,the feasibility of preparing Belite-ferroaluminate clinker(BFAC)with different BRM was explored.The physical properties,mechanics performance,radioactivity levels and trace harmful metals leaching were measured.XRD,BEI and EDS were used to characterize the mineral formation,and SEM is used to reveal the solidified mechanism of trace harmful metal.The results show that the preparation of BFAC using a certain amount of BRM was feasible.The formed phases in clinkers mainly included C_(4)A_(3)Š,C_(2)S and C_(4)AF.The flexural strength and compressive strength of BFAC at 3 days increased whereas 28 and 90 days decreased with the increase of BRM due to the formation of higher C_(4)AF and lower C_(2)S.The formation of large amounts of Al_(2)O_(3)·3H_(2)O gel and Fe_(2)O_(3)·3H_(2)O gel in hydration products enhanced the adsorption capability to heavy metals and other ions.The trace harmful metal concentration in the leaching solution was much less than the upper limits.The radioactivity level of leaching solution was close to natural radioactive background.BRM is safe as raw material of BFAC.展开更多
Objective:Lipid droplet(LD)deposition in adipose tissue is a critical factor leading to metabolic dysfunction.Various herbal medicines in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)are used to treat hyperlipidemia,type 2 diabet...Objective:Lipid droplet(LD)deposition in adipose tissue is a critical factor leading to metabolic dysfunction.Various herbal medicines in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)are used to treat hyperlipidemia,type 2 diabetes,obesity,and other diseases.The objective of this study was to identify potential anti-adipogenic agents from TCM herbal compounds.Methods:One hundred and twenty compounds were evaluated in terms of their effect on adipocyte differentiation through image-based high content screening.Anti-adipogenic effects of identified hits were further confirmed at various concentrations.In addition,drug-induced liver injury assay was performed with HepG2 cells to test the hepatotoxicity of hit compounds.Results:Berbamine(BBM),a chemical isolated from barberry,and a derivative of BBM,berbamine dihydrochloride(BBMD),reduced LDs formation by more than 50%.Dose-dependent effects were observed and the IC50 values of the two hits,BBM and BBMD,were determined as 1.88 mM and 0.95 mM,respectively.Moreover,BBM induced mild HepG2 cell injury,while its dihydrochloridedBBMD did not exhibit hepatotoxicity within 40 mM.Conclusion:This study demonstrates that BBMD may be a potential therapeutic candidate for disorders associated with elevated LDs accumulation.展开更多
Objective:Explicating the property and action of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)in the perspectives of modern science deepens the insight into the property of TCM,and provides the basis for new drug discovery and cl...Objective:Explicating the property and action of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)in the perspectives of modern science deepens the insight into the property of TCM,and provides the basis for new drug discovery and clinical therapy.In this study,we investigated the relationship between transient receptor potential melastatin 8(TRPM8)and pungent flavor using three-dimensional pharmacophores based on virtual screening methods.Methods:Firstly,an inhouse database was established to identify the related pharmacological action according to the traditional Chinese herbs expressing an action of promoting blood circulation.Then,several therapeutic targets,3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase(HMG-CoAR),cholesteryl ester transfer protein(CETP),Niemann-Pick C1-Like 1(NPC1L1)and platelet-activating factor receptor(PAFR),were selected to screen traditional Chinese herbs,and the common virtual screening hits with various hit scores providing data to reveal the correlation among TRPM8 and therapeutic targets.Results:According to the screening results,TRPM8 agonists were able to identify the effective components of pungent herbs and TRPM8,which shares the common virtual screening hits with the therapeutic targets,was considered to be related to the action of pungent taste.Conclusion:The novel ideas and methods in this study are beneficial to unveil the scientific relationship between a TCM property and its action.展开更多
Objective:Transdermal drug delivery systems represent a critical focus in the pharmaceutics field;however,their use is limited by the fact that many drugs usually pass through the skin with low permeability.Menthol is...Objective:Transdermal drug delivery systems represent a critical focus in the pharmaceutics field;however,their use is limited by the fact that many drugs usually pass through the skin with low permeability.Menthol is a common penetration enhancer because of its high penetration-enhancing efficiency and safety.Our research aimed to reveal the penetrationenhancing mechanisms of menthol via a multiscale study.Methods:First,the interaction of menthol with the stratum corneum was studied using vertical Franz diffusion cells obtained from the abdominal skin of rats as a model.Then,the skin samples were observed via transmission electron microscopy.Finally,the interaction of different concentrations of menthol with a mixed lipid model of the stratum corneum was investigated via molecular dynamics simulation using the GROMOS 54A7 force field on a microcosmic level.Results:At concentrations of 3.5%or lower,menthol changed the original structure of the stratum corneum to varying degrees,which increased its fluidity and facilitated the permeation and storage of menthol.Menthol increased the fluidity of the stratum corneum mainly via two mechanisms.First,menthol had strong hydrogen-bonding capability,and it could compete for the lipidelipid hydrogen bonding sites,thereby weakening the stability of the hydrogenbonding network connecting the skin lipids.In addition,menthol had strong affinity for cholesterol,probably due to their similar molecular structures,suggesting that the incorporation of menthol would increase the fluidity of the lipid membrane similarly to cholesterol.Conclusion:The penetration-enhancing mechanism of menthol was explained using in vitro and molecular dynamics simulation methods.These findings may advance the basic research of transdermal drug delivery systems and facilitate the discoveries of novel penetration enhancers.展开更多
In order to explore the regular pattern of community succession of zooplankton and the influencing factors in the middle eutrophic reservoir, a systematic investigation was made to the zooplanktons in Baguishan Reserv...In order to explore the regular pattern of community succession of zooplankton and the influencing factors in the middle eutrophic reservoir, a systematic investigation was made to the zooplanktons in Baguishan Reservior from February to November in 2016, including the diversity, abundance, biomass of zooplanktons and environmental factors. The water eutrophication level was evaluated by using trophic state index （ TLI ）, and Redundancy Analyses （RDA） was employed to build dynamic changes of structure of protozoa, rotifer and crustacean. Finally, a total of 40 samples were collected. A total of 96 species of zooplankton were identified, including 41 species of protozoa, 34 species of rotifers, 12 species of cladocerans, and 9 species of copepods. TLI varied from 42.8 to 48.9 with an annual average of （45.07±2.02）, indicating that reservoir belonged to mesotrophic water body. Furthermore, Shannon-Wiener biodiversity （ H ′） and Pielou evenness（ J ） showed that the water quality of the Reservoir was β -pollution pattern. The results of RDA showed that the zooplankton community structure changed significantly with months. Chlorophyll a （Chl.a）, water temperature （WT） and ammonia nitrogen （NH 3-N） were the main factors influencing the community of protozoa, and Chl.a, WT, pH, NH 3-N and the ratio of NH 3-N to total phosphorus （TP） were important factors to rotifer community. The changes of crustacean community could be better explained by the factors of TP and WT, pH, and the ratio of NH 3-N to TP.展开更多
Objective: Periodontitis and atherosclerosis diseases are chronic inflammatory disorders which are highly prevalent in populations. Nonsurgical periodontal intervention belongs to the initial therapy strategy to perio...Objective: Periodontitis and atherosclerosis diseases are chronic inflammatory disorders which are highly prevalent in populations. Nonsurgical periodontal intervention belongs to the initial therapy strategy to periodontal diseases. Periodontal pathogen can enter into blood stream through the ulceration epithelial resulting in bacteraemia when periodontitis is severe. The objective is to investigate the relationship between periodontitis and atherosclerosis diseases, and the influence of nonsurgical periodontal intervention on atheroma and atherosclerosis diseases. Methods: This study reviewed and analyzed the papers which published in the world associated with periodontitis or periodontal intervention on atherosclerosis diseases. Results: Periodontitis and periodontal infectious are important risk factors for atherosclerotic diseases. Much evidence has proved the durative severe periodontitis can result in bacteraemia and systemic inflammation, elevated C-response protein in serum, gingival microcirculation changed, periodontal microorganism reproduced, and endothelial dys-function and endocarditis. Nonsurgical periodontal intervention can remove the pathogenesis bacteria and calculus to recover periodontal health. Effective periodontal therapy can reduce bacteraemia and stop the hurt to vessels. Nonsurgical periodontal therapy may interfere periodontal bacteria, inhibit inflammation response and C-response protein, improving gingival microcirculation and vessel epithelial function to prevent atherosclerosis. Conclusion: Nonsurgical periodontal intervention can improve or decrease the rate of atherosclerotic disease by interfere the severe periodontitis. The detailed mechanism of periodontal intervention on atheroma and atherosclerotic disease is still need to be explored.展开更多
In order to clarify the regular pattern of community succession of planktonic diatoms and the relationship between the diatoms and the physic-chemical parameters, the species, abundance, and biomass of planktonic diat...In order to clarify the regular pattern of community succession of planktonic diatoms and the relationship between the diatoms and the physic-chemical parameters, the species, abundance, and biomass of planktonic diatoms, and environmental factors in Baiguishan Reservoir （BGR） were investigated in Baiguishan Reservoir from February to November in 2016. Trophic state index （ TLI ） was used to evaluate the trophic state, and factors affecting the dynamics of planktonic diatom community were analyzed by Redundancy analyses （RDA）. The results showed that Baiguishan Reservoir belonged to mesotrophic water body, and all observed phytoplankton belonged to 69 genera of 25 families. The sampling points were divided into the same 2 groups in the clustering analysis based on environmental factors and Non-metric Multi-Dimensional Scaling （NMDS） analysis, indicating that the community structure of planktonic diatoms had the same change trends with the changes of environmental factors. RDA showed that the main factors affecting community structure were total phosphorus （TP）, water temperature （WT） and the ratio of ammonia nitrogen to total phosphorus （NH 3-N/TP）. Therefore, TP was the most important factor influencing the dynamics of planktonic diatom community in mesotrophic reservoir.展开更多
[目的]从线粒体细胞色素C氧化酶亚基Ⅰ(cytochrome c oxidase subumitⅠ,COI)基因水平探讨盘羊对家绵羊有无遗传贡献,了解盘羊和塔什库尔干羊遗传多样性和系统进化。[方法]采用粪便DNA提取法、PCR和测序方法对3只盘羊和68只塔什库尔干羊...[目的]从线粒体细胞色素C氧化酶亚基Ⅰ(cytochrome c oxidase subumitⅠ,COI)基因水平探讨盘羊对家绵羊有无遗传贡献,了解盘羊和塔什库尔干羊遗传多样性和系统进化。[方法]采用粪便DNA提取法、PCR和测序方法对3只盘羊和68只塔什库尔干羊共71个样品的线粒体COI基因全序列进行分析。[结果]塔什库尔干羊单倍型多样度为0.890±0.001 1,核苷酸多样性为0.00421,表明塔什库尔干羊遗传多样性较为丰富;系统发育分析表明,塔什库尔干羊有4个母系起源,分别是A、B、C和E世系。[结论]欧洲摩弗伦羊对塔什库尔干羊世系B有遗传贡献,基于线粒体COI基因分析,尚未发现盘羊对塔什库尔干羊有遗传贡献的分子证据。展开更多
Invasive techniques are becoming increasingly important in the presurgical evaluation of epilepsy.Adopting the electrophysiological source imaging(ESI)of interictal scalp electroencephalography(EEG)to localize the epi...Invasive techniques are becoming increasingly important in the presurgical evaluation of epilepsy.Adopting the electrophysiological source imaging(ESI)of interictal scalp electroencephalography(EEG)to localize the epileptogenic zone remains a challenge.The accuracy of the preoperative localization of the epileptogenic zone is key to curing epilepsy.The T1 MRI and the boundary element method were used to build the realistic head model.To solve the inverse problem,the distributed inverse solution and equivalent current dipole(ECD)methods were employed to locate the epileptogenic zone.Furthermore,a combination of inverse solution algorithms and Granger causality connectivity measures was evaluated.The ECD method exhibited excellent focalization in lateralization and localization,achieving a coincidence rate of 99.02%(p<0.05)with the stereo electroencephalogram.The combination of ECD and the directed transfer function led to excellent matching between the information flow obtained from intracranial and scalp EEG recordings.The ECD inverse solution method showed the highest performance and could extract the discharge information at the cortex level from noninvasive low-density EEG data.Thus,the accurate preoperative localization of the epileptogenic zone could reduce the number of intracranial electrode implantations required.展开更多
基金supported by Fundamental Research Funds from the Beijing University of Chinese Medicine(2023-JYB-KYPT-13)the Developmental Fund of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine(2020-ZXFZJJ-083).
文摘Objective:To explore the feasibility of remotely obtaining complex information on traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)pulse conditions through voice signals.Methods: We used multi-label pulse conditions as the entry point and modeled and analyzed TCM pulse diagnosis by combining voice analysis and machine learning.Audio features were extracted from voice recordings in the TCM pulse condition dataset.The obtained features were combined with information from tongue and facial diagnoses.A multi-label pulse condition voice classification DNN model was built using 10-fold cross-validation,and the modeling methods were validated using publicly available datasets.Results: The analysis showed that the proposed method achieved an accuracy of 92.59%on the public dataset.The accuracies of the three single-label pulse manifestation models in the test set were 94.27%,96.35%,and 95.39%.The absolute accuracy of the multi-label model was 92.74%.Conclusion: Voice data analysis may serve as a remote adjunct to the TCM diagnostic method for pulse condition assessment.
基金This study was financially supported by the Guangxi Science and Technology Plan project of China(Grant No.2018GXNSFBA138053,No.2018AA23004)Guangxi Young and Middleaged Teachers Basic Ability Promotion Project(Grant No.2017KY0250)+1 种基金Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Nonferrous Metal&Materials,Ministry of Education(Grant No.19AA-13)Guangxi Key Laboratory of New Energy and Building Energy Saving(Grant No.19-J-21-24).
文摘Bayer red mud(BRM)is a kind of industrial solid waste characterized by huge volume and high alkalinity.Its disposal generates serious environmental pollution and occupies a large number of farmland.The utilization and recycling of BRM is currently a crucial issue and needs to be addressed as soon as possible.The chemical composition of BRM is similar to cement clinker.In this study,the feasibility of preparing Belite-ferroaluminate clinker(BFAC)with different BRM was explored.The physical properties,mechanics performance,radioactivity levels and trace harmful metals leaching were measured.XRD,BEI and EDS were used to characterize the mineral formation,and SEM is used to reveal the solidified mechanism of trace harmful metal.The results show that the preparation of BFAC using a certain amount of BRM was feasible.The formed phases in clinkers mainly included C_(4)A_(3)Š,C_(2)S and C_(4)AF.The flexural strength and compressive strength of BFAC at 3 days increased whereas 28 and 90 days decreased with the increase of BRM due to the formation of higher C_(4)AF and lower C_(2)S.The formation of large amounts of Al_(2)O_(3)·3H_(2)O gel and Fe_(2)O_(3)·3H_(2)O gel in hydration products enhanced the adsorption capability to heavy metals and other ions.The trace harmful metal concentration in the leaching solution was much less than the upper limits.The radioactivity level of leaching solution was close to natural radioactive background.BRM is safe as raw material of BFAC.
基金This work was supported by a grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(grant number 81430094).
文摘Objective:Lipid droplet(LD)deposition in adipose tissue is a critical factor leading to metabolic dysfunction.Various herbal medicines in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)are used to treat hyperlipidemia,type 2 diabetes,obesity,and other diseases.The objective of this study was to identify potential anti-adipogenic agents from TCM herbal compounds.Methods:One hundred and twenty compounds were evaluated in terms of their effect on adipocyte differentiation through image-based high content screening.Anti-adipogenic effects of identified hits were further confirmed at various concentrations.In addition,drug-induced liver injury assay was performed with HepG2 cells to test the hepatotoxicity of hit compounds.Results:Berbamine(BBM),a chemical isolated from barberry,and a derivative of BBM,berbamine dihydrochloride(BBMD),reduced LDs formation by more than 50%.Dose-dependent effects were observed and the IC50 values of the two hits,BBM and BBMD,were determined as 1.88 mM and 0.95 mM,respectively.Moreover,BBM induced mild HepG2 cell injury,while its dihydrochloridedBBMD did not exhibit hepatotoxicity within 40 mM.Conclusion:This study demonstrates that BBMD may be a potential therapeutic candidate for disorders associated with elevated LDs accumulation.
基金National Science Foundation of China(Project No.81430094 and No.81603311)Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation(No.7164239).
文摘Objective:Explicating the property and action of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)in the perspectives of modern science deepens the insight into the property of TCM,and provides the basis for new drug discovery and clinical therapy.In this study,we investigated the relationship between transient receptor potential melastatin 8(TRPM8)and pungent flavor using three-dimensional pharmacophores based on virtual screening methods.Methods:Firstly,an inhouse database was established to identify the related pharmacological action according to the traditional Chinese herbs expressing an action of promoting blood circulation.Then,several therapeutic targets,3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase(HMG-CoAR),cholesteryl ester transfer protein(CETP),Niemann-Pick C1-Like 1(NPC1L1)and platelet-activating factor receptor(PAFR),were selected to screen traditional Chinese herbs,and the common virtual screening hits with various hit scores providing data to reveal the correlation among TRPM8 and therapeutic targets.Results:According to the screening results,TRPM8 agonists were able to identify the effective components of pungent herbs and TRPM8,which shares the common virtual screening hits with the therapeutic targets,was considered to be related to the action of pungent taste.Conclusion:The novel ideas and methods in this study are beneficial to unveil the scientific relationship between a TCM property and its action.
基金This work was supported by the Municipal Natural Science Foundation of Beijing(7162122).
文摘Objective:Transdermal drug delivery systems represent a critical focus in the pharmaceutics field;however,their use is limited by the fact that many drugs usually pass through the skin with low permeability.Menthol is a common penetration enhancer because of its high penetration-enhancing efficiency and safety.Our research aimed to reveal the penetrationenhancing mechanisms of menthol via a multiscale study.Methods:First,the interaction of menthol with the stratum corneum was studied using vertical Franz diffusion cells obtained from the abdominal skin of rats as a model.Then,the skin samples were observed via transmission electron microscopy.Finally,the interaction of different concentrations of menthol with a mixed lipid model of the stratum corneum was investigated via molecular dynamics simulation using the GROMOS 54A7 force field on a microcosmic level.Results:At concentrations of 3.5%or lower,menthol changed the original structure of the stratum corneum to varying degrees,which increased its fluidity and facilitated the permeation and storage of menthol.Menthol increased the fluidity of the stratum corneum mainly via two mechanisms.First,menthol had strong hydrogen-bonding capability,and it could compete for the lipidelipid hydrogen bonding sites,thereby weakening the stability of the hydrogenbonding network connecting the skin lipids.In addition,menthol had strong affinity for cholesterol,probably due to their similar molecular structures,suggesting that the incorporation of menthol would increase the fluidity of the lipid membrane similarly to cholesterol.Conclusion:The penetration-enhancing mechanism of menthol was explained using in vitro and molecular dynamics simulation methods.These findings may advance the basic research of transdermal drug delivery systems and facilitate the discoveries of novel penetration enhancers.
基金Supported by the Science and Technology Key Project of Henan Province(162102310389)the Key Project of The Education Department of Henan Province(14A610012)
文摘In order to explore the regular pattern of community succession of zooplankton and the influencing factors in the middle eutrophic reservoir, a systematic investigation was made to the zooplanktons in Baguishan Reservior from February to November in 2016, including the diversity, abundance, biomass of zooplanktons and environmental factors. The water eutrophication level was evaluated by using trophic state index （ TLI ）, and Redundancy Analyses （RDA） was employed to build dynamic changes of structure of protozoa, rotifer and crustacean. Finally, a total of 40 samples were collected. A total of 96 species of zooplankton were identified, including 41 species of protozoa, 34 species of rotifers, 12 species of cladocerans, and 9 species of copepods. TLI varied from 42.8 to 48.9 with an annual average of （45.07±2.02）, indicating that reservoir belonged to mesotrophic water body. Furthermore, Shannon-Wiener biodiversity （ H ′） and Pielou evenness（ J ） showed that the water quality of the Reservoir was β -pollution pattern. The results of RDA showed that the zooplankton community structure changed significantly with months. Chlorophyll a （Chl.a）, water temperature （WT） and ammonia nitrogen （NH 3-N） were the main factors influencing the community of protozoa, and Chl.a, WT, pH, NH 3-N and the ratio of NH 3-N to total phosphorus （TP） were important factors to rotifer community. The changes of crustacean community could be better explained by the factors of TP and WT, pH, and the ratio of NH 3-N to TP.
文摘Objective: Periodontitis and atherosclerosis diseases are chronic inflammatory disorders which are highly prevalent in populations. Nonsurgical periodontal intervention belongs to the initial therapy strategy to periodontal diseases. Periodontal pathogen can enter into blood stream through the ulceration epithelial resulting in bacteraemia when periodontitis is severe. The objective is to investigate the relationship between periodontitis and atherosclerosis diseases, and the influence of nonsurgical periodontal intervention on atheroma and atherosclerosis diseases. Methods: This study reviewed and analyzed the papers which published in the world associated with periodontitis or periodontal intervention on atherosclerosis diseases. Results: Periodontitis and periodontal infectious are important risk factors for atherosclerotic diseases. Much evidence has proved the durative severe periodontitis can result in bacteraemia and systemic inflammation, elevated C-response protein in serum, gingival microcirculation changed, periodontal microorganism reproduced, and endothelial dys-function and endocarditis. Nonsurgical periodontal intervention can remove the pathogenesis bacteria and calculus to recover periodontal health. Effective periodontal therapy can reduce bacteraemia and stop the hurt to vessels. Nonsurgical periodontal therapy may interfere periodontal bacteria, inhibit inflammation response and C-response protein, improving gingival microcirculation and vessel epithelial function to prevent atherosclerosis. Conclusion: Nonsurgical periodontal intervention can improve or decrease the rate of atherosclerotic disease by interfere the severe periodontitis. The detailed mechanism of periodontal intervention on atheroma and atherosclerotic disease is still need to be explored.
基金Supported by the Science and Technology Key Project of Henan Province(162102310389)the Key Project of The Education Department of Henan Province(14A610012)
文摘In order to clarify the regular pattern of community succession of planktonic diatoms and the relationship between the diatoms and the physic-chemical parameters, the species, abundance, and biomass of planktonic diatoms, and environmental factors in Baiguishan Reservoir （BGR） were investigated in Baiguishan Reservoir from February to November in 2016. Trophic state index （ TLI ） was used to evaluate the trophic state, and factors affecting the dynamics of planktonic diatom community were analyzed by Redundancy analyses （RDA）. The results showed that Baiguishan Reservoir belonged to mesotrophic water body, and all observed phytoplankton belonged to 69 genera of 25 families. The sampling points were divided into the same 2 groups in the clustering analysis based on environmental factors and Non-metric Multi-Dimensional Scaling （NMDS） analysis, indicating that the community structure of planktonic diatoms had the same change trends with the changes of environmental factors. RDA showed that the main factors affecting community structure were total phosphorus （TP）, water temperature （WT） and the ratio of ammonia nitrogen to total phosphorus （NH 3-N/TP）. Therefore, TP was the most important factor influencing the dynamics of planktonic diatom community in mesotrophic reservoir.
文摘[目的]从线粒体细胞色素C氧化酶亚基Ⅰ(cytochrome c oxidase subumitⅠ,COI)基因水平探讨盘羊对家绵羊有无遗传贡献,了解盘羊和塔什库尔干羊遗传多样性和系统进化。[方法]采用粪便DNA提取法、PCR和测序方法对3只盘羊和68只塔什库尔干羊共71个样品的线粒体COI基因全序列进行分析。[结果]塔什库尔干羊单倍型多样度为0.890±0.001 1,核苷酸多样性为0.00421,表明塔什库尔干羊遗传多样性较为丰富;系统发育分析表明,塔什库尔干羊有4个母系起源,分别是A、B、C和E世系。[结论]欧洲摩弗伦羊对塔什库尔干羊世系B有遗传贡献,基于线粒体COI基因分析,尚未发现盘羊对塔什库尔干羊有遗传贡献的分子证据。
基金Supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2022YFC2402203)the Key R&D Program of Hebei(21372002D)。
文摘Invasive techniques are becoming increasingly important in the presurgical evaluation of epilepsy.Adopting the electrophysiological source imaging(ESI)of interictal scalp electroencephalography(EEG)to localize the epileptogenic zone remains a challenge.The accuracy of the preoperative localization of the epileptogenic zone is key to curing epilepsy.The T1 MRI and the boundary element method were used to build the realistic head model.To solve the inverse problem,the distributed inverse solution and equivalent current dipole(ECD)methods were employed to locate the epileptogenic zone.Furthermore,a combination of inverse solution algorithms and Granger causality connectivity measures was evaluated.The ECD method exhibited excellent focalization in lateralization and localization,achieving a coincidence rate of 99.02%(p<0.05)with the stereo electroencephalogram.The combination of ECD and the directed transfer function led to excellent matching between the information flow obtained from intracranial and scalp EEG recordings.The ECD inverse solution method showed the highest performance and could extract the discharge information at the cortex level from noninvasive low-density EEG data.Thus,the accurate preoperative localization of the epileptogenic zone could reduce the number of intracranial electrode implantations required.
