锥形薄壁回转件大量应用于航空航天领域,变截面锥形回转件是其中难以成形的零件之一.本文基于Simufact.Forming仿真软件,对5Cr Ni Mo18不锈钢材料强力旋压成变截面锥形薄壁回转件的过程进行仿真模拟,分析芯模转速、旋轮进给比、摩擦系数...锥形薄壁回转件大量应用于航空航天领域,变截面锥形回转件是其中难以成形的零件之一.本文基于Simufact.Forming仿真软件,对5Cr Ni Mo18不锈钢材料强力旋压成变截面锥形薄壁回转件的过程进行仿真模拟,分析芯模转速、旋轮进给比、摩擦系数3个主要工艺参数对锥形件的壁厚均匀性的影响.使用正交试验方法设置参数组合,用极差法分析试验数据,得出影响因素的主次及较优参数组合.研究表明:当芯模转速1 200 mm·min-1,旋轮进给比1 mm·r-1,摩擦系数0.15时,壁厚极差最小.旋轮进给比对壁厚极差影响最大,随着旋轮进给比增大,壁厚极差先增大后减小;芯模转速对壁厚极差影响次之,随着芯模转速增大,壁厚极差先减小后增大.研究结果为提高旋压成形航空机匣质量提供了理论基础.展开更多
本文采用激光超声无损检测技术对Al Cu Mg铝合金进行检测,通过变分模态分解法(Variational Modal Decomposition,VMD)提取了激光超声信号的频域衰减系数,并通过扫面电镜(SEM)、电子背散射衍射(EBSD)、拉伸试验和显微硬度试验等实验方法...本文采用激光超声无损检测技术对Al Cu Mg铝合金进行检测,通过变分模态分解法(Variational Modal Decomposition,VMD)提取了激光超声信号的频域衰减系数,并通过扫面电镜(SEM)、电子背散射衍射(EBSD)、拉伸试验和显微硬度试验等实验方法对Al Cu Mg铝合金的微观组织和力学性能进行检测,将激光超声频域衰减系数和Al Cu Mg铝合金的微观组织和力学性能进行耦合。结果表明:衰减系数与析出相含量、平均晶粒尺寸力学性能均有一定的相关性,激光超声检测方法可以识别Al Cu Mg铝合金微观组织和力学性能变化趋势,这为Al Cu Mg铝合金微观组织和力学性能的非接触、快速无损评价提供了一个新方法。展开更多
Necking defects have long troubled the application of cross-wedge rolling technology in aluminium alloy shaft parts.To accurately predict necking defects,new judgement conditions are established based on the thermal p...Necking defects have long troubled the application of cross-wedge rolling technology in aluminium alloy shaft parts.To accurately predict necking defects,new judgement conditions are established based on the thermal performance of 6082 aluminium alloy.The limit-sectional shrinkage without necking defects is achieved by combining theoretical calculation and finite-element model analysis,which couples heat transfer and deformation.In this paper,a 6082 aluminium alloy extruded rod with a 40 mm diameter rolled at a preheated temperature of 500℃and a rolling angular velocity of 1 rad/s is taken as an example.The simulation and experimental results show that necking defects do not occur on the rolled pieces if the sectional shrinkage is below the limit-sectional shrinkage but will occur when the sectional shrinkage is above it.The results prove that the prediction model of necking defects in cross-wedge rolling of 6082 aluminum alloy is feasible,and this research provides a theoretical basis for the qualified aluminum alloy shafts produced by the cross-wedge rolling.展开更多
文摘本文采用激光超声无损检测技术对Al Cu Mg铝合金进行检测,通过变分模态分解法(Variational Modal Decomposition,VMD)提取了激光超声信号的频域衰减系数,并通过扫面电镜(SEM)、电子背散射衍射(EBSD)、拉伸试验和显微硬度试验等实验方法对Al Cu Mg铝合金的微观组织和力学性能进行检测,将激光超声频域衰减系数和Al Cu Mg铝合金的微观组织和力学性能进行耦合。结果表明:衰减系数与析出相含量、平均晶粒尺寸力学性能均有一定的相关性,激光超声检测方法可以识别Al Cu Mg铝合金微观组织和力学性能变化趋势,这为Al Cu Mg铝合金微观组织和力学性能的非接触、快速无损评价提供了一个新方法。
基金Project(51975301)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(LZ17E050001)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province of China。
文摘Necking defects have long troubled the application of cross-wedge rolling technology in aluminium alloy shaft parts.To accurately predict necking defects,new judgement conditions are established based on the thermal performance of 6082 aluminium alloy.The limit-sectional shrinkage without necking defects is achieved by combining theoretical calculation and finite-element model analysis,which couples heat transfer and deformation.In this paper,a 6082 aluminium alloy extruded rod with a 40 mm diameter rolled at a preheated temperature of 500℃and a rolling angular velocity of 1 rad/s is taken as an example.The simulation and experimental results show that necking defects do not occur on the rolled pieces if the sectional shrinkage is below the limit-sectional shrinkage but will occur when the sectional shrinkage is above it.The results prove that the prediction model of necking defects in cross-wedge rolling of 6082 aluminum alloy is feasible,and this research provides a theoretical basis for the qualified aluminum alloy shafts produced by the cross-wedge rolling.
