【研究目的】越来越多的高分辨率古气候记录证实全新世存在一系列数十年至百年尺度的快速波动,而这种突然的气候变化与人类社会经济发展有着非常密切的关系。4.2 ka BP气候突变事件在亚洲、非洲、北美洲以及地中海和南欧等地均有记录,...【研究目的】越来越多的高分辨率古气候记录证实全新世存在一系列数十年至百年尺度的快速波动,而这种突然的气候变化与人类社会经济发展有着非常密切的关系。4.2 ka BP气候突变事件在亚洲、非洲、北美洲以及地中海和南欧等地均有记录,表明了它的全球性特征。但在海陆交互的海岸带、特别是中国北方泥质海岸带地区,该事件的记录迄今未得到充分证实。【研究方法】本文以渤海湾西北岸相距1~6 km的岭头、罾口河及俵口南部3处埋藏牡蛎礁体及其上覆泥层为研究对象,通过硅藻分析(83个样品)、加速器^(14)C测年(32个数据)与沉积学研究,重建了礁体及上覆泥层所记录的古环境信息,同时探索了可能存在的“4.2 ka BP事件”在海岸带的印记。【研究结果】全新世以来,研究区依次经历了早全新世潮上带盐沼至潮间带→中全新世潮下带—潮间带中下部—潮间带中上部→晚全新世沼泽-盐沼低地沉积环境演变的海进-海退.过程。在约7 ka cal BP以来,3处礁体先后出现,气候温暖。随着礁体的向上建造,海水影响减弱,在5~4.3 ka cal BP时,3处礁体进入潮间带中下部,气候相对寒冷,致使3处礁体同时在4.2~4 ka cal BP时停止建礁,随即被上覆泥层覆盖。【研究结论】研究区在5~4 ka cal BP发生了一次气候波动过程:5~4.3 ka cal BP期间相对寒冷,4.3 ka cal BP后逐渐转暖,气候变化事件的转折点发生于约4.3 ka cal BP。这一明显的环境变化是中国北方泥质海岸带地区对“4.2 ka BP事件”的响应。展开更多
Paleoenvironmental reconstruction is fundamental to understand the modern environmental changes and to predict future environment, which is especially critical to understand the evolution of land and sea during geolog...Paleoenvironmental reconstruction is fundamental to understand the modern environmental changes and to predict future environment, which is especially critical to understand the evolution of land and sea during geological periods. However, the basic geological research on China＇s muddy coastal zone is not enough to provide quantitative data to compare with global changes. Therefore, in 2011, China Geological Survey deployed the ＂Late Quaternary geo-environmental evolution and modern process of China＂ project, and focused on the muddy coastal zones of the Liaodong Bay, Bohai Bay, the Yellow River Delta, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta （Fig. 1）. Next we will briefly introduce our latest results in the Bohai Bay.展开更多
Peat in boreholes is the most important ^(14)C dating material used for constructing age framework. 20 bulk peat samples were collected from five boreholes, the ^(14)C ages of two fractions(organic sediment fraction a...Peat in boreholes is the most important ^(14)C dating material used for constructing age framework. 20 bulk peat samples were collected from five boreholes, the ^(14)C ages of two fractions(organic sediment fraction and peat fraction) of the bulk peat samples were investigated by AMS-dating and which fraction is better to help construct an age framework for the boreholes were compared and discussed. The results indicated that the peat fraction give a good dating results sequence in the boreholes, compared with the corresponding organic sediment fraction. And the dating results of organic sediment fraction show 161-6 702 years older than corresponding peat fraction, which was caused by marine influence. Then, we suggest an experience formula as y =0.99 x-466.5 by the correlation analysis for correcting the marine influenced organic sediment ages within the conventional ages between 4 000 to 9 000 yrs BP, and more study should be carried out for the AMS ^(14)C dating of the bulk organic sediments.展开更多
文摘【研究目的】越来越多的高分辨率古气候记录证实全新世存在一系列数十年至百年尺度的快速波动,而这种突然的气候变化与人类社会经济发展有着非常密切的关系。4.2 ka BP气候突变事件在亚洲、非洲、北美洲以及地中海和南欧等地均有记录,表明了它的全球性特征。但在海陆交互的海岸带、特别是中国北方泥质海岸带地区,该事件的记录迄今未得到充分证实。【研究方法】本文以渤海湾西北岸相距1~6 km的岭头、罾口河及俵口南部3处埋藏牡蛎礁体及其上覆泥层为研究对象,通过硅藻分析(83个样品)、加速器^(14)C测年(32个数据)与沉积学研究,重建了礁体及上覆泥层所记录的古环境信息,同时探索了可能存在的“4.2 ka BP事件”在海岸带的印记。【研究结果】全新世以来,研究区依次经历了早全新世潮上带盐沼至潮间带→中全新世潮下带—潮间带中下部—潮间带中上部→晚全新世沼泽-盐沼低地沉积环境演变的海进-海退.过程。在约7 ka cal BP以来,3处礁体先后出现,气候温暖。随着礁体的向上建造,海水影响减弱,在5~4.3 ka cal BP时,3处礁体进入潮间带中下部,气候相对寒冷,致使3处礁体同时在4.2~4 ka cal BP时停止建礁,随即被上覆泥层覆盖。【研究结论】研究区在5~4 ka cal BP发生了一次气候波动过程:5~4.3 ka cal BP期间相对寒冷,4.3 ka cal BP后逐渐转暖,气候变化事件的转折点发生于约4.3 ka cal BP。这一明显的环境变化是中国北方泥质海岸带地区对“4.2 ka BP事件”的响应。
基金国家重点基金课题:“环渤海滨海地球关键带地质结构和岩相古地理研究(42293261)”中国地质调查局项目:“津冀沿海资源环境承载力调查(DD20189506)”+2 种基金中国地质调查局项目:“黄渤海海岸带重点生态保护修复区综合地质调查(DD20211301)”自然科学基金项目:“渤海湾全新世海面标志点研究与变化历史重建(41372173)”“渤海湾西北岸4 ka BP前后古环境重建(41806109)”。
基金funded by China Geological Survey(Grants No.1212011120169 and 12120113005800)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grants No.41206069,41476074 and 41372173)
文摘Paleoenvironmental reconstruction is fundamental to understand the modern environmental changes and to predict future environment, which is especially critical to understand the evolution of land and sea during geological periods. However, the basic geological research on China＇s muddy coastal zone is not enough to provide quantitative data to compare with global changes. Therefore, in 2011, China Geological Survey deployed the ＂Late Quaternary geo-environmental evolution and modern process of China＂ project, and focused on the muddy coastal zones of the Liaodong Bay, Bohai Bay, the Yellow River Delta, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta （Fig. 1）. Next we will briefly introduce our latest results in the Bohai Bay.
基金Supported by the China Geological Survey(No.121201006000182401)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.41476074,41372173)
文摘Peat in boreholes is the most important ^(14)C dating material used for constructing age framework. 20 bulk peat samples were collected from five boreholes, the ^(14)C ages of two fractions(organic sediment fraction and peat fraction) of the bulk peat samples were investigated by AMS-dating and which fraction is better to help construct an age framework for the boreholes were compared and discussed. The results indicated that the peat fraction give a good dating results sequence in the boreholes, compared with the corresponding organic sediment fraction. And the dating results of organic sediment fraction show 161-6 702 years older than corresponding peat fraction, which was caused by marine influence. Then, we suggest an experience formula as y =0.99 x-466.5 by the correlation analysis for correcting the marine influenced organic sediment ages within the conventional ages between 4 000 to 9 000 yrs BP, and more study should be carried out for the AMS ^(14)C dating of the bulk organic sediments.
